Paris honua, kona ana a me ka hopena

Ka moʻolelo o kahiko, ia mea, ua oi aku kekahi, a me ka hapa kenekulia, akā, i ka wahi inoa a me na aukanaka a pau, i ka hai ana mai i mea inevitable ma ka hōʻike kona kuka e i kekahi mau ahahui me ka modernity. Crimea, Tureke, Rusia, France, Pelekane - i ka haʻina o ka hanana hana keaka ulu ana ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia. All kaua ma ka maluhia, i ka lōʻihi, a koko. Kekahi ninau mea ana i nā hua'ōlelo e pono i kekahi'āina, a nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa 'ē aʻe. Maluhia o Paris i ka hopena o ka Crimean War, kaua mai ai Lūkini ami poʻe hao wale o Farani, Beritania Nui a me Tureke.

Mālama '-kaua kulana home' ole

I ka hapalua like-kenekulia, Europe ua hoano e ka hoʻoponopono ulia nui. National neʻe ma Austria, a Prussia, ke alakai i ka disintegration o kēia mau Hawaii, i ka holo ana o ka mokuna a me ka'opi o ka rula ana dynasties. E kōkua i ka'Aukekulia Emperor Russian Tsar Rotehama au i hoʻouna aku i ka poe koa, i mea e stabilize i ke kulana. Ua manao ia no ka lōʻihi manawa ma laila e e malu ai, akā, e huli mai ano e ae paha.

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana i waho ma Wallachia a me ka Moldavia. Ma hope o ke komoʻana i ka Lūkini, a Turkish kaua i loko o kēia mau mea, i ka helu o ka hoopaapaa ma na palena o protectorates, ka pono o ka haipule nā kaiāulu, a me ka Uhane Places, a ultimately ke ano o ke kaua no na spheres o ka aoao o ka mana, e pili ana i ka Black Sea kīʻaha. Ma ka mea, ma ka hou ana i ka pono, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia nā'āina'ē, ua hoʻomau ana a me na aina e, ka poe i makemake ole kona geopolitical pomaikai, e lilo - France, Pelekane a me Prussia (koke hoopoina no mahalo no ka mea kupanaha ke ola o ko lākou mō'ī). Ke Lūkini'aheʻelele, alai ae ma ka Haku. Menshikov i i hōʻike i ka pono degere o ka diplomacy, kau i ultimatum, aʻaʻole loaʻa i ka hopena, haʻalele Constantinople. I kakahiaka June, i ke kaua ana kanahā tausani Lūkini mau pūʻali i loko o ka na alii. Ma ka Akuma ka o ka'auwaʻa o Farani a me Beritania paʻa lākou mau moku kaua ma ka Dardanelles, ua Tureke koa kōkua. November 30 squadron ma lalo o ke kauoha o Ushakov a hemo ka preemptive hahau ma ka Turkish manuwa koa ma Sinop, a me ka Western mana i pololei intervened i loko o ke kaua, a he mea haohao ia ma Rotehama I. ka mea ku ole i ka 'upu', i ka Turkish kaua ua alakaʻi mākaukau. I ka makahiki 1854, i ka Crimean War.

kaua

Hoʻomaka'āina kaua me Rusia, ka Western mana he he risky pāʻoihana (i loko o ka iaiyoe ua nō hou Napoleonic paipai aʻo kai eʻe), a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI ua ia ma ka mea, e luku aku i ka loa kūlana kīnā - ka Crimea, lawe ka lanakila o ka manuwa koa. I loko o ka lima o ka Anglo-Franco-Turkishʻahahui pâʻani poorly e hoʻomōhala ana i amo aeuiiai ieaia? E kuhikuhi ana i ka Peninsula me ka Central aina i hampered ka lako hou i ka poʻe hao wale, a me ka lako o ke kilo. Ua lilo ka wahi Yevpatoria awa, alaila, ua he nui clash ma luna o ke Alma River. Ua huli mai i ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale no ke kaua, a me ka hapa o na mea kaua, a me ka hua'ōlelo o ke aʻo. Ka mea, i ke emi hope i Sevastopol, ma ka ikiiki, ana o ka makahiki. Ma ka olelo o ka nele o ke ammunition, ua hiki ke hookupaa aku i ka malu o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka pōkole manawa e kūkulu i ka puʻukaua (mua ma luna o lākou'āina kokoke i ole) ai a me nā kumu waiwai o ka Lūkini kauoha. Ia manawa, i e loaa ana i nā koa o ka Western Allies mai maʻi a me ka ho'āhewa wale kāʻeʻaʻeʻa defenders o Sevastopol. I olelo hope, na negotiators, i paa i ka hōʻailona o ke Kuikahi o Paris me ke komo ana o kaʻike makaʻole Adimarala Nakhimov, he meʻe ka poe i make i ka pale o ke kulanakauhale.

maluhia hua'ōlelo

Ultimately, Rusia ma ka Crimean War, waiho wale aku no i ka oihana koa pio. I ka 1855, i ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol, make iho la o Emperor Rotehama I, a me ka pomaikai ma Alexander II. Ke hou mō'ī ua maopopo i ke kaua, mamua o ka maikaʻi loa successes i loko o ka hawaiian keaka,? Ac? Unfavorably no Rusia. I ka make ana o Kornilov a me Nakhimov maoli decapitated i ke kauoha, me ka houʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i problematic. I ka 1856, i noho ma ka poʻe hao wale o ka Westernʻahahui Sevastopol. Nā luna o Beritania, Palani a me Tureke ua i ka hei ana berita ninoieo o eha 'ikamu, a i aponoia e Alexander II. ka aelike ia, ike i ka "Maluhia o Paris", i kakauinoaia ma 30 March 1856. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka eo aupuni, ka ho'āʻo 'ia e ka lōʻihi koa kai eʻe, he mea kumukuai nui, a me ka koko, i malama o ka ae ana o kona mau Lūkini noho. Tom ka pilina i ka lanakila hana o ko makou poe koa ma ka hawaiian keaka, ma ka pau o ka holomua hoʻopio o ka pā kaua o Kars. Terms o ke Kuikahi o Paris ma ka wahi mua loli na hoahanau me Tureke, a ua laweʻia e hoʻopaʻa ai nā kuleana o nā Karistiano heluna kanaka i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, ka neutrality o ka Black Sea wai āpana, mehameha i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi elua o makou haneri kapuaʻi kuea mile o ?? eoi? A me ka inviolability o kona palena.

Hui maluhia 'ana Black Sea

Ma mua kilohi ia e koi aku i ka demilitarization o ka Black Sea mokuna i mea e pale aku hou kaua ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua maoli kōkua e hooikaika Tureke ka kulana i loko o ka'āina, e like me ka Ottoman aupuni a waiho i ke kuleana e i ka'auwaʻa i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua, a me ka kai o Marmara. Paris ao kekahi hui pū i ka palapala noi (Kuikahi) no straits, ma i ka mea, ua hiki ole i kekahi haole moku kaua ma peacetime.

I ka pau ana o na olelo o ka Paris maluhia

Kekahi koa make alakai ana i ka palena o ka pio kūpono. Paris honua paʻa hoʻololi i ke koena o ka mana i loko o 'Eulopa, i hanaʻia ma hope o ka hōʻailona o ka Vienna hoonoho (1815), aʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o Rusia. War i mau i hoike mai i na hewa a me flaws ma ka hoʻolālā o ka poe koa, a me ka moku hale, prompting ka Lūkini ke aupuni, e hoʻomaka i ka moʻo o nā mea hoʻololi. Ma hope hoʻi kekahi, i kēia manawa lanakila, ka War Lūkini-Turkish (1877-1878) a pau na kapu o ka Moi Wahine a me ka ia kenekoa ka pōʻino i offset. Pela i pau ai kana hana Parisian honua. 1878-la i ka lā o ka hōʻailona o ke kuikahi o Pelelina, hoihoiia i ka 'āina' dominance o Rusia ma ka Black Sea.