SAU "he huakineto,". Pakiko-propelled mea kaua mea hoʻonoho 2S5 "he huakineto,": oaoieei-hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

kanaka nui ka hoihoi i loko o ke kahua kaua mea aha ia ia iho i misconception ma na aoao he nui e ka pū mea kaua i loko o kaʻikena ana eʻaneʻane unclaimed. A ma ka mea: ka mea, mehe mea, no ka mea ia mea, i ka wa a ke au ma ke kahua kaua Kao lele lako kaua? E i kou manawa,ʻaʻole pela poe noonoo ole.

Ka mea i ka pū mea kaua e nui ho'ēmi i ka hana a me ka hana. Eia hou, malalo ia o ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā mea lele me ka puluniu-kukuna-alakai ( "Kitolov-2"), ka mea i hiki ia o (ma luna o ka mamao maʻamau, o ka papa) e hōʻike i emi kilakila o na Kao lele lako kaua, i nā hualoaʻa ma ke kahua kaua. Mai poina e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi nukelea warheads. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ke kaua nui, ka mea hiki e'āina maikaʻi kēia.

I mea no ke aha la i keia la, e kūkākūkā mākou i ka ACS "he huakineto," - kekahi o ka loa kilakila nenoai o keia papa.

prehistory

Iloko o ka Apana World War, ua hookupaa iho pakiko-propelled mea kaua pū me ka ikaika a me ka mea pepehi weliweli, ka mea imua o ka i hiki pinepine hoʻoholo i ka hope o ke kaua i loko o ke aloha o kekahi a me kekahi aoao i ke kaua. Lākou kumukuai ua me ka nui loa haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka pahu, akā, ma lalo o kekahi mau rula, nike, aʻaʻole he pono-kapa kila kaa hiki pono luku kaumaha enemi kapa kila. No ko kakou aina, ka mea, ua nui loa aku ia ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ke kaua, ka wā koa lako a ka desperately pōkole, a me kona? Iecaianoaaiiie i koi 'ia e Nohie a emi i ka waiwai e lilo aku.

Ua aneane Ua lako pono a pau motorized infantry māhele o ka USSR i loko o ka postwar wā me ka poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū ma luna o ka poʻe'ē he manawa. Kēlā me motorized rifle regiment ua qualitative mea kaua me na mea kaua, i ho i ka piha o na pu ki SU-76. Me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui o ka like ana o kekahi mea kaua mea kaua, a i hanaia i loko o nā makahiki o ke kaua.

All ACS, hahao i loko o hana i loko o ia manawa, ua manao wale nō e kākoʻo i ke hoouka mai i infantry ma ka hakakā. Naʻe, i loko o ka lāʻau kū-kaua koa ana e increasingly kuhikuhi i ke ano o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled huahelu me paha kahi o ka poʻina nalu.

I 50-60 makahiki, i ke kūlana o ka ACS mau e haule ana. Pinepine ua he ninau no ka piha cessation o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hope o kēia 'ano o ka poʻina nalu, me na mea kaua. No laila, i? Ac? Loa mau hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū i loko o ka hapalua like 60s. Kokoke a pau o ia i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea kahiko pahu kaʻa ma ka Apana World War, iai? Oaiaaiea ka hou kapa kila mau pūʻali.

I ka emi ana o ka hana

Ma ka hopena o 50-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, Nikita Khrushchev, he passionate peahi o ke Kao lele lako kaua, ua ae aneane piha hooki aku o nā mea kaua a wali i loko o ka Soviet Union. No ka mea, o keia, ua lagged mākou ma hope o kona Loaʻaʻia poe enemi ma mua o ke kakini makahiki. Mōʻaukala Ua pinepine hoopaiia ka USSR no keia hewa: ma na 60s ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka waiwai o ka pū kani ahi mea kaua i koe ma ka ia pae. No maopopo ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka hana 'ia i loko o Kina, ma hope a ke Kakauolelo Nui i hooponopono hou i kona manao ma keia kahe ana.

A laila, ua hoonoho iho i ka Kuomintang i ka pau o na pu ki o ka lōʻihi-huahelu Amelika howitzers, a hoomaka ae la mālie i ke ahi i loko o nā moku'āina 'China. Pākē a me ko makou poe koa kuhikuhipuʻuone a e noho ana i loko o ka loa awkward kulana. Lākou i nā pū, M-46 caliber 130 mm o, akā, i nā mea lele i ole hiki i kaʻenemi ka iuo aaoa? A hiki i ka tailwind. Kekahi o ka Soviet kuhikuhipuʻuone a i manaoia he palapala ala: e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu, ka mea, ua pono e like me ka mea e hoʻomehana i na leho!

Na aoao elua, ua haohao o, akā, ke hiki aku ua holomua. Kēia hihia kōkua wini kakala i ka hooulu ana i ka makahiki 1968 o ka ACS "he huakineto,". Kona hanaia'na Ua hāʻawi Permian mākaukau.

Mau mea o ka Activity

Mai ka hana koi 'ia, e hoʻopau i' āwīwī i hiki, no ka hooulu ana i hele ma nāʻaoʻao. Poe akamai i ka hana ma ka mahinaʻai o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled a ke kaulaʻoka, pū pōkā '(nā loina "C" a me ka "B" niioaaonoaaiii). I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea kaua e hooponopono koke ia i kēia mau machines inoa 2A36 a me 2A37. An nui hiʻona o ia ua ole wale kū hoʻokahi ballistics, akā, i kūikawā ammunition, i i i ua hōʻike hewa no ACS "he huakineto,". 152 mm o - he 'ano, he pono ole nui, akā, mau kanaka ike ia i loko o ka Soviet Army iʻaʻohe'ē aʻe ammunition caliber i hiki ke hoʻohana' ia e kēia mau pakiko-propelled huahelu.

Overview

I Perm hana pololei mea kaua pa alima ma Yekaterinburg papahana kaʻa, a me ka Institute ia pono poe akamai i manao e hana i ka mea e pono no ia i ammunition nenoaiu. Ua i ka makahiki 1969 o ka Komisina mau koho o ka hou ACS i manaoia: ma ka conning-hale kiaʻi a me ka halekiai wale nō. Ua Ua 'āpono' ia e ka hope. I ka 1970, i ke aupuni i hoʻoili i ka piha-unahiʻole, i hana ma ka ACS "he huakineto,". I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1971 a hiki i ka "hale ma waho o ka lehulehu" mua ka pū caliber i hoʻouna 'ia 152 mm o, akā, ma muli o ka unavailability o ke kī pūʻana leho nee aku no ia.

Ka luina o "he huakineto, C 'he o elima kanaka. Ma ke kuamoʻo i ke kaʻa ke hele ma ka mämä holo i ka 60 km / h, mana hookoe mea e pili ana 500 kilomika. Ka hale noho ua i mai ka kapa kila papa (Aluminum oka a) me ka mānoanoa o ka 30 mm o ka kuʻihao. Kēia kapa kila ua ole nae i kekahi e pono palekana o ka luina, a hiki ma ka mea kaumaha mīkini pū, akā, no ka mea, i loko o ka hakakā poe mikanele o pono e maopopo pono i ka manaʻo ma ka wahi o ka mīkini ma ka honua.

Kekahi keakea küpono "he huakineto, C" o konaʻano haʻahaʻa kōmi - i oi aku mamua o elima puni no minuke. It E ke kaulana i ua hana i ke kokuaia mai e ammunition hana lima, a no ia mea, ma lalo, pili hakakā i ka ho omaulia hiki wale e luhi, a hoi ho'ēmi i kā ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hoʻouka. A nae - haawiia na ano o Lūkini winters, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau me ke alo o ke koa e wehe i ka pu, i uhiia hale kiaʻi. ʻO i loko o ka maka o ka Chechen "anu" manawa, he ua i na hihia o frostbite ho "he huakineto,".

haku polokalamu hiki ke lilo i ka olelo e ka mea i kēia mea i mua? oaony i ka manawa o ka ACS "anu" kaua koe. Aloha kau, ka mea i 'ia ua hōʻike hewa no ka hakakā ana i loko o Western Europe, kahi hooilo mahana i kākaʻikahi ike ma lalo 7-8 kekelē Kelekia. Nui ka mea e hoole i ka BMP-1, papahana no ka mea ia keia, mea ole ka oi ala ho'āʻo ai ma Afghanistan (aole nae no kekahi mau kumu).

Powerplant a me kaʻa

Pake-EYI pahu ke aupuni 'ia ma ke alo o ka hale. Power kanu poe V-hoʻokino engine V-59, V-hoʻokino me ka 'auhau o ka 520 Hp Ke peculiarity mea i ka mea, ua kele pūnaewele i loko o kekahi apana me ka mau-kahawai EYI. Pahu no ka pū, a he luna ma ka akau o ka engine. Koke ma mua o ka luna o ka cupola ke aupuni 'wahiʻoihana o ka Keaukaha. Koke kaua pahu aia i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka hale noho. Shells i loko o vertical stacking.

I hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kēia mīkini kaʻa mea nae i like ia i ka wā e pili ana SAU ", he laau" Ua hoʻohana. Mai ka pakiko-propelled pa alima e pili ana i ka wehe 'ano o ka mea pepehi lele aku ma ke akea. Kēia hiʻona 'ae' ia e hana i ke kaʻa kekahi pōkole. Mai ka pu mauna "he huakineto," i ka kŘpa a uuku nui (pili i ka na¯), ka mea mea kupono, e lawe aku ma ka lewa.

Mua manaoia e iai? Oaiaaou i ka hou mīkini i PKT, akā, i kēia koho ia i keiki hookama. Hope, ka mea, no ka pilina i ka papahana hou. Ma ka makahiki 1972, he hope makaukau papahana nā "he huakineto," ke ano o na mea kani kaawale-hihia iaoia o kauoha aku la i. It E e kaulana ia i ka mea ia manawa nui i ka Lolina me kartuznymi 'āhewa' ana. Eia naʻe, ua koho i ole neʻe ma o aku o sketches. Ma ka moʻo o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled pū "he huakineto," hele aku la i ka 1976, a haalele koke iho, hoomaka ae la ka saturation o ka poʻe hao wale o ka hou 'enehana ka.

Hakakā "holo" i ka hou 'ana i kūpono mea ma Afghanistan, ke koa koke aku la keia pakiko-propelled mea hoʻonoho o ka hailonaʻana no malimali ano. Ka mea, Ua oi loa holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e ka mana pōkā pahū, i hiki ke ana ia no ka luku ana o ka ikaika Taliban pakaua. Ma kekahi wahi, pakiko-propelled 152-mm o kī "he huakineto," i loaa mai i ka inoa kapakapa o "genocide," i alludes i kona hakakā mana.

hiʻona pū

2A37 pu i manao ai mea nani maʻamau: he paipu-apana, i ka breech a me ka waha o wawahi iho la, me ka i mea e ole e hiki ke hana i na mea he kilakila caliber. Ma ke ala e olelo ana, e pili ana i ke 'ano o ka nuku. Kalaka nui-akomi hoʻopau, skalochnogoʻano papamoe misalignment. Moana ua hoʻolako me ka wawahi neaa damping type recoil a me ka recuperator (pneumatic), he hiʻona o ka i ninoieo ma i e owiliia kona nā paukūʻolokaʻa me ka barela. Ka uuku rollback - 730 mm o, ka mea nui - 950 mm o.

Rammer kaula-type hana i loko o nāʻanuʻu: mua e hoouna ae i kekahi mea lele i loko o ka breech, a wale hope lole a pau kūpono. Nohie i ka hana koke māhele punohu, a huli maomeka. He huli i ka pu ma luna o kekahi mea mīkini, i na mea maalea, eliminatesʻaneʻane a pau nui hālāwai hope.

Other hiʻona

Ma ka papamoe 'āpana pu hiki ke poloʻai i loko o 30 °. Hiʻona kuhikuhi ana hoʻopapakū - o -2,5 ° i 58 °. Pū laka paa ka pale kaua i malama i ka mīkini moku mai pōkā, shrapnel a me ka hawewe hua mai la i hoʻolele. Kuahene ua i ka mea punching mai ka hookahi kuina o ke kapa kila kila. Hou, i "he huakineto," - SAU. Photos hōʻike konaʻoluʻolu haʻahaʻa maluhia. Kēia hiʻona o kēiaʻano hana i ku pono i ka mea e no ka pololei clashes me kaʻenemi ua i manao.

Hoi na mea makau i na poe ma ka noonoo ole me mechanical maka D726-45 hoonohonoho me PG-1M aeaiaua ka pū. No ka alakaʻi ma luna o ka pale kaua hou hou, a nui hiki papahana riflescope OP4M-91A. pu kaupaona 10.800 kg.

Information ma luna o ke kaʻa, a ammunition

I mea e standardize i ke kaʻa i kūkulu ACS 2S5 "he huakineto," ma ka hookahi kumu like ia o ka 'akomi ana'ōnaehana 2S3 "he laau". Like o ka hihia a me "he laau", ka ammunition a pau ua kau loko o ke kino, akā, i ke kokuaia mai e ammunition i ka pū, a he hana lima. Waho, ma ka hope o ke kaa, kaa i ka papakaukau una stabilizer. Ua maluna o ka honua a me ka pana, hai e hoʻouka i ka pono kumupaʻa.

Ia mea ke kumu o ka ACS "he huakineto," ma ka rula, hiki ole pana ma ka oni ana. Naʻe, ka mea maʻamau manawa e lawe mai i mea kanu, mai ka holo ana i ka hakakā, he eha wale minuke, no laila, i ka mea hiki laulā o ka 'akomi ana'ōnaehana ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Kēia pakiko-propelled pū, a he mea maikaʻi maneuverability, hiki kokololio ana ma luna o ke kahua kaua. Mai poina i ka kūkulu-i lako a pan no ka entrenchment. E ho ohana i ka mea, i ka poʻe hiki ke kanu i ka kaʻa i loko o ka lepo ma ka pono kekahi mau minuke.

Oe e ike i ka mua i mālama ai me ke koʻokoʻo ammunition VOF39 mea lele, a loaa he huina kaumaha o 80,8 kg. No ka luku ana me ia ma loko hoʻopili like Rp-29 kauoha (46 kg), a ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka aneane elima kilograms ikaika pahū A-IX-2. Blaster - he mea (percussion) B-429. A iki ma hope, ua hana haku polokalamu ZVOF86 pana a ka hoonohonoho me ka lele Rp-59 hiki ke hoʻohana i ke pa a ke ku pale ma ka mamao mai ka 30 kilomika.

I kaʻike mau ammunition kikowaena ekolu kakini pana pua aku makou kaawale-hihia kauoha aku la i, a mawaena o lakou kekahi poe hou ano o ka pana pua aku makou me ka hoonui ae i aerodynamic kinona, e like me Kao lele lako kaua me kaʻeleu kukuna homing.

"Nukelea pua"

Ma mau, ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou,ʻaʻole hoolaha i loko o mākou ahakanaka. Ma ke komohana i lōʻihi pahee hai ia ACS "he huakineto," hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka mana nukelea warheads 0.1-2 Kt. Ua ua ike ia i keia la e ulu loa hou lele caliber 152 mm o loko o ko kakou aina no ka mea "he huakineto,". Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'o ka huhui waina a lākou pōkā pahū 3-0-13, me ka manao e hana i kā lākou mau suggestive fission no ia. Ua nana loa i olelo mua iaʻi leho manao ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hana 'ākeʻakeʻa i seriously alalai mai ai e ka mea hiki ole no kaʻenemi uilaʻoe.

tactical

Kēia pu ua papahana no ka repression o hana i koe o kaʻenemi mea kaua, e luku bunkers a me nā kahua pakaua, luku likeʻole enemi kauoha pou (me ka hope), e like me ka hakakā i ke kaumaha kapa kila o kaʻenemi. E like me mākou i oleloia mamua hoi na mea makau ke ahi o ka poe pololei ahi ('ōnohi), a me ka paʻaʻoihana (me mechanical hoi na mea makau). E like me nā mea kaua a me ka lima uuku wahi lulu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ACS hiki ke hoʻohana 'ka pono i loko o nā mea a pau malie a me ka climatic ana.

Eia naʻe, i ka pu 2S5 i keia mea me ka nui loa mai o ka lā i loko o pono hua'ōlelo. Naʻe, i kēia pakiko-propelled pū, a hiki i kēia lā e koe kekahi o ka loa lōʻihi-huahelu pakiko-propelled huahelu o ka lulu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ma keia manao, "he huakineto," He lua wale i "Peonies" me kona caliber o ka 203 mm o.

Haʻalele like nenoai o keia ano, pu mauna, "he huakineto," Ua i hoolilo ia ma kekahi aina o ka Warsaw Pact. Wale i loko o ka makahiki 1991, pono ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, Finland i loaa 15 huahelu. It E e kaulana ia ma keia i ka 'ikepili ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka pono hope o ka' akomi ana'ōnaehana no mākou poʻe ma laila, oiai Loaʻaʻia mau hoa paio o? Acaeoey i loko o kēia wahi,ʻaʻole aɃe. Pela, ua e i ike pehea he nui e e ola "he huakineto,". Pakiko-propelled kī o keia kükohuʻiʻo nō ka lōʻihi loa ka manawa, e ia ma luna o ko makou poe koa.