Heart transplantation ma Rusia, a ma ka honua

I waena o transplantation o likeʻole nā loko ma ka alapine (frequency) o ka hana i ka lua wale i ka naau transplant ʻaʻa puʻuwai transplantation. Pili i kēia mau hana pinepine, i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i hiki no i ka hana hou i loko o kāu kiʻina hana o ka hoopakele ana nā loko,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni koko holo 'ana i kūpono, suppression hoʻohana laekahi' ai 'o ka rejection naoh. Heart transplant hana ma ka thermal kahua o ka maʻi ischemic naau maʻi, cardiomyopathy me ka loa naau e hemahema, loa hui naʻau maʻi.

Ka mua ho okolohua

Ua hua mai la i ka 1905 o ka mua naau transplant ma luna o ka ilio ka aio ua. Penei cardiac moku e pili ana i ka welau o ka jugular aa koko a me ka carotid artery. I ka wā e hiki mai, i hoʻohana i ka naau transplant i loko o ka pleural wahi, ke ki kala a me ka pela ia. I ka 1941, np Sinitsyn ua lawe mai i ke ao nei ka mua transplant o nā rana naau. Aʻano hana o orthotopic transplantation? Ac? I ka 1961. Ua wehe 'ia ka naʻau ma luna o atrial ilikai, a laila, hiki i nā paia hema o ka atria a me ka interatrial septum sutured mau pou naʻau, i kau ai ka aa ana o kona mau pou naʻau aorta a pulmonary arteries anastomosed (hoʻohui pūʻia) me ka vascular nui ilpko o.

Ka mua lapaʻau naʻau transplantation

I ka 1964, he kanaka i make no ka myocardial infarction, he naau surgeon mai Amerika, o James Hardy transplanted i ka naau o ke Keko. Naʻe, i ke kino papani iho la i hana ma hope wale nō o 90 minuke. A mua lapaʻau cardiac allograft (transplant mai kanaka i ke kanaka) i ka hanaia e kekahi kauka i ka makahiki 1967, akā, make i ka hoʻomanawanui 17 lā. Ma hope o ia, na kauka huakaʻi i ke kai nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau hoomaka em me nā paʻi, e lawe mai ia mau transplants, akā, i nā hualoaʻa, he pinepine unsatisfactory. No laila, koke ia lilo a pau naʻau transplant hanaia emi pinepine ia. Ua Ua pili kekahi i ka pono a me ka pono, ao ke ano. Ka loaʻana naʻau transplant i hana 'ia ma ka? Aaieou ma Stanford Kulanui (USA). Currently, ma keia a me nā nui nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomau i ka 'Imi makaikai i likeʻole nuances o ka naau transplantation, a me e huli i kāu kiʻina hana o ka malama ana i ka vitality o ke kino, i i mua pani, a me kona contractile kuleana pili i hoʻihoʻi aku. No hoi i noiʻi ma o ka ulu ana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni naau.

Heart transplantation i loko o Rusia

No ka mea, o ka mea pinepine rejection i loko o mākou aupuni mai ai i na eighties o ka hope ke kenekulia, he naau transplant ua aneane ole i. Akā, ma hope o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i loko o ka makahiki 1980 o ka lāʻau "Tacrolimus", ao ka rejection o transplanted nā loko, naau transplantation ua lilo hoʻomano hoʻohana i wahi lulu lapaau. No laila, i ka hanaia i ka mua holomua transplant ma ka surgeon V. Shumakov i ka 1987. Ano, ua holo 'epekema, a me fantastic no ka manawaʻoki kino i manawa e commonplace. 'Aʻole loa aku nei, he naau transplant ninau ia ana, a hoʻohui i cardiopulmonary holo alaʻokoʻa, a me ka manawa ua lawe ka pau kaʻina mai ma ka pepehi ana naʻau.