Urinalysis - kūmau a me ka pathology

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka heluna o nā puʻupaʻa, a urinary'āpana, loli i nā waiwai o ka mimi, no laila kona study mea nui no kaʻike, o ka maʻi. Loa pinepine makaikai i urinalysis. Ke kūmau o keia Ka Ikepili Hōʻike 'ole wale i ka maʻamau hana o nā puʻupaʻa, akā, i nā nā loko.

Nui, noiʻi kakahiaka mimi ohi ia i loko o ka'āina maloʻo, maʻemaʻe ipu, i loko o ka nui i ka 200 ml. Ke mau Ikepili ninoieo a ekolu, i nā physical kiko'î, Nine Inch kiko'î a me microscope urinary sediment.

Urinalysis: kino ai 'ano

Ke physical nā hoailona o ka mau Ikepili nā ke dala,ʻano, ala, kekahi 'umekaumaha a me ka mäliko.

Mimi kala mea ku pono i ka maʻiʻo urochrome, urobilin a me nā waiwai. Maʻamau, ka mea i e melemele hue, a o kekahi mau intensities ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lehulehu. Ke ano loli mea ku pono i ka muli o ka helu nui oʻulaʻula koko keena a me ka bile pigments, i mea mau i ka hoailona o ka pathology.

Ke ala o ka mimi ma kūmau-kekahi, akā,ʻaʻole pahi. Pinepine ana hoohalike mai ia i ke ala o ka mea hou-mown mauʻu. Decomposing mimi i ka haʻi ala o ka ammonia. Ma ke alo o ka ketone kino e loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ala o ka popopo Mele.

I Kekahi Mau umekaumaha loli aʻe i lohe nui a me ke kaukaʻi ma ka lehulehu o ka paʻakai, urea, a me ka pathology - mahi kō a me kumuʻiʻo. Maʻamau, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha ua nānā' mai ka 1015 a hiki i 1028. i ka pilina paʻa kiʻekiʻe ke ano i manao mimikō, haʻahaʻa - iʻaʻa puʻuwai ole.

Mimi E maʻamau e ka aniani moakaka. Turbidity hiki e kena ae la ma ke alo o ka paʻakai, mucus, koʻohune a me ke koko keena.

Urinalysis: o ka uku o Nine Inch nā hoailona

Nine kiko'î o ka mimi i kona naoh, a me ke alo o ke kumuʻiʻo, pulapula o ke, bile pigments, bile nāʻakika, urobilin, ketone kino.

Ua Ua noonoo nui i anakahi o ka naoh o ka mimi. Reactions o ke koko ua mālama 'ia ma ka hale hānai kiʻekiʻe no ka mea, o ka hiki mai o nā puʻupaʻa, e excrete hydrogen Ion a me bicarbonate. Ka awelika pH o ka mimi maʻamau papa koa ma kahi o 6.0.

No nā Nine Inch kiko'î maʻamau e ole e. Ae ko läkou 'o kumuʻiʻo a me ka uuku o ka nui ketone kino.

ʻakika mahuahua ia lŘlŘ iʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, mimikō, urolithiasis,ʻaʻa puʻuwai tuberculosis a me nā maʻi. Mimi i kona'ākilikai ka luaʻi, maʻi urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē,ʻano nui i loko o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kanu ai,'ākilikai mea pōhaku wai.

Ke ano o ke kumuʻiʻo mea i loko o nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke pio ana o na nephrons. Glycosuria, oa ke alo o ke kō i loko o ka mimi akaka ma ka mimikō, e like me ka ake cirrhosis a me ka thyrotoxicosis. Bilirubinuria malama i ake maʻi.

Urinalysis: maʻamau sediment microscopy

Microscopy o urinary sediment Pono e hōʻike i ka 'ona hui pū i loko o ka haku mele' ana o ka mimi, a i ka wehe a me ka ole hiki ke nānā 'ia e Nine Inch mea o loko. Ke precipitate Ua nānā 'oihana mua o ke koko epithelial keena, i mahiki aku, nā pōaka a me koʻohune paʻakai. An nui anakahi, i Hōʻike 'ka nui Ka Ikepili o ka mimi - i ke keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ke kūmau o keia huahelu - kaʻawale leukocytes ma ka maka. Ka mimi o ke ola i ke kanaka e like me ka hiki e manao ia e kanakaʻulaʻula koko keena, he uuku helu o keena o ka squamous epithelium, kaʻawale hyaline nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

Mahuahua i ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee ua kapaia hematuria a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai nā'aʻaʻa me lesions, traumatic urinary'āpana pohaku a me ke one, bladder pathology.

Pyuria, i mea he nui helu o keʻokeʻo koko keena ma lalo o ka microscope mea he hoʻoʻino kaʻina i loko o nā puʻupaʻa a urinary'āpana. ʻO ia ke ke mai la oia o ka helu nui o epithelial keena, i keʻano o ka i ka nui loa i ka hana i loko o poisonings a me infectious maʻi.

Nā pōaka o urate paʻakai i loko o ka palapala o, oxalates a me phosphates i hanaʻia i loko o urolithiasis.

Maʻamau, mimi mea sterile, i kaʻikeaʻana i loko o ka mea, o ka koʻohune Hōʻike ke alo o urinary'āpana mea koʻohune li nui.

Mākou i noonoo i hōʻike urinalysis. Kekahi haiahū kūmau mai maʻamau Hawaiʻi Pono, e ke kamaʻilio, e like me ka mea i e kekahi symptom no maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa a 'ē aʻe nā loko.