Hypothyroidism: symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Hypofunction o thyroid (hypothyroidism) o ka maʻi o ke kino, mai lawa secretion o ka thyroid gland a piha cessation o kona hana.

A iki e pili ana i ka thyroid gland

Ke thyroid gland o Nyos i loko o ka mua kahi o ka larynx. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka prostate -? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones, a i na na ma ka endocrine'ōnaehana, ma ka huli, hormones 'ē aʻe glands - ka hypothalamus, a me ka pituitary gland.

Mākou iʻekolu thyroid hormones: thyroxine, triiodothyronine a me ka calcitonin. Hormones thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine i stimulants o ka ulu, ka noʻonoʻo 'ana a me ka mama no hoi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko a me ka digestive nenoai, hooponopono ana i pūnao a me reproductive hana. Calcitonin He kuleana no ka maʻiʻo o ke kalipuna i loko o ke koko, i kōkua ai i nā kūkulu o ka iwi. He mea he nui mea no ke kūkuluʻana Muscle a me nā aʻalolo keena.

Hypothyroidism ia lŘlŘ i na wahine hou pinepine ma mua o kane, a mai ka gradual pele. Manawa inexpressive na hoailona o ka maʻi ma mua ike i kekahi no o ka luhi, hāpai keiki a me nā maʻi, no laila, hypothyroidism Ua paʻakikī i ka hōʻike.

Symptoms a me ka ano o ka maʻi

Hypofunction o ka thyroid gland, symptoms o i hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kinona o ka pele, mea a mau ano:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism i loko o nā mākua) mea he nui ke ano o ka maʻi. Pu ma ka deceleration, a me ka emi ana o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'oihana o ka meaola ma ka hoemi i ka pūnao, mucous loli hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka subcutaneous, ahu iho.

Myxedema pu ma puffy maka, haanou ana o na lala. Ke mau ano o ka hoʻomanawanui deteriorates markedly. Aia o he ano o ka luhi, lethargy, hoʻololi lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao, kaumaha waiwai ia lŘlŘ. Ka ili Ua maloo, haikea a me ka coarsened. Ka lauoho i lalo mai, e mae wale a me ka brittle. Ua emi ke kino mahana, naau uku 'aʻole hoʻi e ana i abnormality i loko o ka reproductive'ōnaehana (na gonads hypofunction);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism i loko o nā keiki) - he congenital maʻi, kena ae la ia e lawa secretion o ka prostate hana, pu ma kahi nihinihi hiki 'ole' ia ma ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka physical? Acaeoey. Holo nōhie, ka mea, ua kaulana i loko o na keiki i hanau i ka makuwahine a me ka maʻi goitre, e like me ma ka hihia o ka 'aʻe' ole underdevelopment o ka thyroid gland ma ka iapaau ana o ka hypofunction i hāpai keiki.

Cretinism pu kokololio luhi o ka hoomanawanui, he ka welelau o ia e overweight, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, apathy, lethargy, kaumaha aʻe 'ana o ka moe a me ka noʻonoʻo' ana, brittle kui a me ka lauoho.

ʻike, o ka hypothyroidism

Ke alo aku o ka maʻi i ole e ku pono i ke alo o kekahi o na symptoms. Hypothyroidism hoʻoholo wale i ka wa a nānā akula au i ka poʻe kekahi mau hoailona o ka maʻi. No ka piha ka wehewehena o ka maʻi i ia na kēia ho'āʻo a me examinations:

- A koko hoao no hemoglobin, naʻokoko, kōpaʻa. I hypothyroidism Ua lilo i ka kulu i loko o hemoglobin pae, mahuahua naʻokoko a me ke koko kōpaʻa;

- hoao no ka pae ana o hormones thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine;

- Survey ma luna o ka iliwai o ka hoʻomauʻana loli ma ka thyroid gland;

- noiʻi oihana ma ultrasound.

lapaau ana i ka maʻi

Hypothyroidism uaʻano nuiʻia ma ka hoopiha ana i ka hormones thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine. No keia Inc, e koi 'ia ai' - analogues nalowale hormones a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka iodine-i loaʻa konohiki. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi, ua loa lōʻihi, a me kona laulā hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka iapaau ana i mālama 'ia ma kekahi kahua.

Kāohi hypothyroidism

Kāohiʻana o hypothyroidism ka thyroid gland ua ma muli o ka mea ulu i loko o kaʻai iodine-i loaʻa nā huahana: limu, MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, kai paakai, limu a me na mea e ae, e like me ka manawa i oleloia ai o ka iodine hoomakaukau.