Cartilage'aʻaʻa: hana a me ka mall hiʻona

Ua mea i ike ole ia i hiki i ka 'âlapa ma ka maikai physical shape, a ma ka kŘpa a kakahiaka elemakule, pinepine mai hapai ku e mai o ka aʻo' ana i nā palapū. A nui like ko lakou mau pilikia o - ligament. Ka wahi nawaliwali loa o ia - cartilage. I ka hana o ka poino ami, e huli mai, hiki e hoihoi hou ia, ina o ka manawa e hoʻolohe i ka pilikia a me ka hana i kūpono rula no ka lapaau a me ka noho ana o aeee.

'aʻaʻa i loko o ke kanaka kino

Ke kanaka kino - o ka luna 'a me ka'ōlewa'ōnaehana hiki o ka hoʻoponopono-hooponopono. Ua ninoieo o ka okoa 'ole, a me ka oihana o ka keena. Ka mea ana basal pūnao. Together me ka mea ole-ke kelepona hele nā hale, ka mea i hui ma ka'aʻaʻa: epithelial, Muscle, nā aʻalolo, connective.

Epithelial keena lilo i kumu o ka ili. Lakou laina i ka na cavities (abdominal, thoracic, luna naehana'āpana, i ke intestinal'āpana). Muscle'aʻaʻa e leie aku i kekahi kanaka, e neʻe. ia no hoi kolo ana i ka maloko 'ia i loko o nā mea a pau nā loko, a nenoai. Musculature subdivided i hoailona ia mea: i laumania (abdominal pā kino a me arteries), naau, skeletal (striated). Ko mākou hopohopo'aʻaʻa? Aaeaao impulses mai o ka lolo. e hiki ke ulu a paʻi kekahi keena, e hiki ke regenerate i kekahi o ia mau mea.

Connective'aʻaʻa o ke kino o maloko 'ia. He okoa ka 'ole,' ole a me ka waiwai. Ua ninoieo o nā iwi ikaika o ka iwi, subcutaneous momona, fluids, ke koko a me ka lymph. No ka mea, i pili cartilage. Kona kuleana pili i - ho okumu i, depreciation, malama a me kākoʻo. paani ae la lakou a pau a Mānoa ano nui i a me ka mea e pono ai i loko o ka luna 'nenoaiu o ke kino.

Cartilage'aʻaʻa: 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Kona ano hiʻona - ka looseness i loko o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ke keena. Ana ia pākahi, e hiki ke ike pehea ka mea, ua maopopo kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi. Pūʻolo ma waena o ia ke kū i ka intercellular waiwai - ka'ōpū mai. A i loko o kekahi laha 'o cartilages ka mea, ua hanaʻia ma mua o ke poʻo kumu a mea amorphous waiwai kekahi mau olona, (laholio a me ka collagen). ʻOiai ka mea, kaʻana like i na kumu o ke kumuʻiʻo, akā, oko i loko o kā lākou waiwai, a ke kaumaha ma muli e hana i kekahi mau hana.

na iwi a pau o ke kino i hanaʻia o ka cartilage. Akā, me ka mahuahua o ko lakou mau intercellular waiwai nā pōaka piha paʻakai (ʻano nui kalipuna). E like me ka hopena loaa iwi ikaika, a lilo kekahi hapa o ka iwi. Cartilage kekahi hana kākoʻo oihana. Ma ka spine, i waena o Hoʻohana, ka mea, ike ikaika haawe (kūpaʻa a me ka hōʻeuʻeu). Pepeiao, ihu, trachea, bronchi - i loko o ia mau wahi o ka lole Radio oi formative kūlana.

Ka ulu a me ka cartilage kino e lawe mai ma ka perichondrium. He He He OAXA hapa o ka lole, 'ē aʻe ma mua o na ami. Ka mea, e hiki mai ma waena o ka anaanai surfaces, ka synovial loli. Ua washes, lubricates a nourishes ia, e lawe aku oe metabolic huahana.

'ole

Ka uuku cartilage aeee hiki o ka mahele, a me ka nui o ka lewa a puni ia, ua piha oia i kaʻano o nā waiwai o ke kumuʻiʻo waiwai. No ka mea, no ia mau hiʻona o ka wa e noho keʻano o ka hanaʻana hou kaʻoi loa i loko o ka'ōpū mai pinepine nō.

Aia he mau ke ano o ka'aʻaʻa aeee: hodnrotsity (oʻo) a me chondroblasts (ui). Ka mea, oko ka nui, wahi a me ka hana o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha. Chondrocytes i ka ua hoʻokōʻia ke kinona, a ua nui ka mea. E hooponopono i ka hui a me ka pūʻulu o i ka 10 aeee. Chondroblasts a eia nō kāu uuku ma ka'aʻaʻa ma ka periphery paha singly.

Ma ka cytoplasm o na keena ma lalo o ka iwi accumulates wai, eia inclusions o ka glycogen. Oxygen ma a me ka mahuaola, e komo i ka aeee diffusely. Aia hele mai ka hoʻololi kemikala o collagen a me ka elastin. Ka mea, e pono no ke kahua o intercellular waiwai. Mai kona specificity hilinaʻi nui ma luna i 'ano ia mea cartilage. Hiʻona o ka 'ole a me ka laryngeal kuleana pili i nāʻokoʻa mai ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, a me ka maʻiʻo o ka collagen. Nā pepeiao, ma ka ihu cartilage extracellular'ōpū mai ua haku o ka 30% o ka elastin.

ano

E like me cartilage ua hoʻolaha? Kona papa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka predominance i loko o ka'ōpū mai o kekahi olona. Inā ma ka intercellular waiwai nui ma mua o elastin, ka cartilage Ua oi pliable. Ua kokoke mai me ka ikaika, akā, i nā laulau o ka olona, i loko o ia thinner. Ka mea, e pono ke ku imua o ka haawe ole wale no ka mīkini'opihia akā, no hoi no ka hoʻopilikia, hiki o deformation me ka noho pilikia hopena. Mau cartilages i kapaia laholio. Lākou'aʻaʻa palapala puu, pepeiao, ihu.

Inā ka'ōpū mai a puni na keena me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka collagen luna '' ole kūkulu polypeptide kaulahao elua, no laila, i kapaʻia hyaline cartilage. He pinepine uhi i ka loko surfaces o na ami. Ka nui dala o ka collagen ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o kaʻili kai ciia. He Radio ke kūlana o ke kupapau. Ka puluniu laulau malaila structurally e hoohalike ai i ka ekolu-dimensional hilikau mea ulana pukapuka,ʻoni iho shape.

Aia o kekahi hui: fibrous, a fibrous cartilage. Ka mea, e hyaline, a iloko o ka nui nui o intercellular waiwai o collagen, akā, i ke kupaianaha 'ole. Laulau o ka olona, mai,ʻaʻole i ka luna 'pūnaewele, a ua aia ma ka iho (axis) o ka nui wahie. Lakou mau pūhaka, i ka kekahi compressive ikaika, ilihune hoihoi hou ia ke kanana nei. Mai keia lole i hanaia intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, kau i ka tendon hui ana o na iwi.

oihana

Mahalo i ka kūikawā biomechanical waiwai o ka cartilage'aʻaʻa mea maikaʻi no ka paa eiiiiiaiou o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. He hiki ke lawe tensile keia a me ka mīkini'opihia koa i neʻe, uniformly redistribute i ka haawe ana i kekahi mea i ka hoʻokemu a dissipate.

Cartilage palapala abrasion hoʻopale ili. Ma ka huipūʻana me ka synovial loli mau ami me ka haawe ana nona iho no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki pono hana kona oihana.

Tendons - he hana ole cartilage. Ka mea, i kuleana pili i mea e hoopaa ai i ka pono 'ōnaehana o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. Ka mea i komo o nā laulau o ka collagen olona, akā, i ko lākou 'ole a me nā kumu. Ke cartilage o ka ihu, naehana'āpana, pepeiao koe e hana shaping a kākoʻo oihana i kekahi wahi o ka pahee'aʻaʻa IeIIeYOA. Akā, e like me ka Muscle tendons kokoke ia ia mai ke ano o ka haawe.

kūikawā waiwai

Ka laholio cartilage ka moku uuku loa. He mea maopopo, no ka mea, o ka ikaika hōʻeuʻeu haawe mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia maoli ia. E like me ka hahai i cartilage connective'aʻaʻa? Mau mana i ea ae ka hana ma ka intercellular waiwai. Ke hyaline cartilage loaʻa nō i ipu koko. Lākou kū'ē surfaces nani uaua a me ka anuanu. ʻai ia i ka lilo ana o ka synovial loli.

Ka wai e neʻe aku ka 'elele i mua. Ka mea, na nā mea a pau i ka mea waiwai no ka pūnao. Proteoglycan ma cartilage eiiiiiaiou maikaʻi loa hoopaaia e ka wai. 'Aʻole' o me he incompressible waiwai hoʻolako rigidity a keu cushioning. Me ka wahie, o ka wai kuhi hookoia hohola ma ka intercellular makahiki, a smoothly lawe aku oe i hoʻopilikia, pale irreversible deformations pilikia.

ulu ana

Ke kino o kekahi kanaka makua i 2% o ke kaumaha e kau mai ma luna o ka cartilage. Where ka mea, ua i kia, a i oihana i lawe mai? Cartilage a me ka iwi'aʻaʻa i loko o ka embryonic manawa ua ole differentiated. Ma ka embryos o ole iwi. Ka mea, hoʻomōhala mai cartilage'aʻaʻa, a ua hana i ka manawa o ka hanau ana. Akā, kekahi hapa o ka ia, aʻaʻole ossified. Mai keia hana pepeiao, ihu, puʻu, bronchial paipu. Ua mea i noho i loko o na ami o na lima a me nā wāwae, na ami o ka pubic iwi, intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, meniscus kukuli iho.

cartilage hooulu ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. i paʻa kūhohonu loa First mesenchymal keena me ka wai, ua hoʻokōʻia, losing keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a hoʻomaka ka hana waiwai i ka'ōpū mai. Ma hope iho o kēia mea kā lākou differentiation i chondrocytes a me chondroblasts. Ka mea mua i paa i hoopuniia e intercellular waiwai. Ma keia wahi, ka mea hiki ke kaʻana like i kaupalena helu o ka manawa. Ma hope iho o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ano apau loa isogenic hui. Ke keena koena ma luna o ka ili o ka lole i chondroblasts. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hana i ka'ōpū mai i nā puke ia lŘlŘ hope loa differentiation, i hana 'ole i ka mahele okoa i loko o ka lahilahi Park, a he kumu lole.

makahiki-e pili pū ana loli

Cartilage hana o ke kanaka'aʻaʻa ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola loli. Eia naʻe, ma manawa oe e hai i ka hoailona o ka poe oo hoi: hoonawaliwali na nāʻiʻo a me tendons o na ami, ua nalowale kohoʻia, e pili ana e pili ana i kaʻeha i ka ino a me ka wā i hana haawe ana. Kēia kaʻina ua noʻonoʻo i ka physiological kūmau. Ma ka makahiki o 30-40 makahiki, na symptoms e hoʻololi i ka nui a uuku loa, ua ano e hoʻomaka ana i ka i discomfort. Ka poe oo hoi o ka articular cartilage'aʻaʻa mea ku pono i ka poho o kona elasticity. Nalowale elasticity olona. Ka lole dries, loosens.

Ma ka Kaulu mawae hou, ua lilo i apuupuu. Smoothness a me ka noho nanea oe o ka hāʻuleʻana mea hou e hiki. Poino kihi ulu, ka mea hana i hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka'aʻaʻa hana osteophytes. ulu kahiko me ka hoʻomāhuahua o intracellular kalipuna i loko o ka mea laholio cartilage, akā, i ko lakou mau hiʻona (ihu, pepeiao) ua aneane e lewa.

Hihia hoʻi hana o ka cartilage a me ka iwi

Ka wā a pehea la e hiki ai keia hana? I ka nui nui ia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea a ka hana o ka cartilage. Ke intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, i ke kumu o hana o i ua stabilized a me kākoʻo, pinepine malfunction ia lŘlŘ i ka hooulu ana o ka dystrophic a degenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ke kulana home 'ole ke alakai i ka' oni iki ana, ma ka huli, e i mīkini'opihia o ka puni'aʻaʻa. Inevitable edema, ae like nō nä olonä,'ōpā pū i nā ipu.

E hoihoi kumupaʻa, i ke kino UOAN, e hana me ka pilikia. Ke vertebra ma ka wahi o ka deformation "like" i ke kulana, ulu i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala pokou outgrowths (whiskers). Ua no hoi, aole e pōmaikaʻi ai ka puni'aʻaʻa: hookahi manawa hou haanou ana, iniki, mīkini'opihia. Kēia pilikia ka luna '. Malfunctions osteochondral noonoo kapa osteochondrosis.

Hooloihiia kapu o ka neʻe (puna no nā palapū) no hoi i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka cartilage. Inā excessive wahie, regenerate laholio olona, ma ka hoʻonaninani fibrous pua, a laila, eʻai hou maʻamau haʻahaʻa haʻawina cartilage. Synovial loli ua hui ino, chondrocytes e ole e lawa ka mahuaola, e like me ka hopena hiki ole paka i ka pono nui o ka collagen a elastin i ka'ōpū mai.

Ka hopena Ua maopopo: no ka maʻamau ami cartilage e loaa lawa haawe hoʻopilikia a me ka mīkini'opihia. E hōʻoia i kēia, e pono e hana, a alakai i ke ola a me kaʻeleu Aloha Hawaii.