Ke subcaliber lele Ua okoa mai kaʻike mau kapa kila-e hou ana i

Koke ma hope o ka helehelena o ke kapa kila koa? Ieaoa akamai kaua me na mea kaua, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma o ka hana ana o na mea paahana, i ka pono luku hiki ia.

Normal iwi no keia mea ka mea,ʻaʻole pono hoʻomākaukau, kona kinetic ikehu mea,ʻaʻole mau lawa i ka lanakila i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai o ka manoanoa kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kila me manganese mea hoʻonui. Aʻoi ae like nō ke kihi, kino luku, a i ka ka palena haʻahaʻa loa ma kahi momona a - he hohonu dent.

Russian lunaʻenehana a me ka inventor S. O. Makarov hoʻomohala i ka manao o ke kapa kila-e hou ana i lele me ka kūmūmū mua hopena. Kēia oaoieei-pāʻoihana hoʻolako he kiʻekiʻeʻilikai puʻe ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia pae i loko o ka loiloi mua loa o ka leka pepa, ke papa wahi paku ole ia i excessive wela. hehee iho au, a me nā kihi iho, a me ka mea kaua hapa loli ana i kŰia. Ma ka kūpono fistula komo iloko o ke koena o ka iwi, ka hana luku.

Feldwebel Nazarov i ole lilo i kaʻimi naʻauao ike o ka metallurgy a me ke kālaikūlohea, akā, intuitively hele mai i ka loa hoihoi 'manao, a ua lilo ka prototype o ka papa o ka hoʻokō mea kaua me na mea kaua. Kona subcaliber lele oko maiʻike mau kapa kila-hou kona maloko 'ole.

I ka makahiki 1912, Nazarov? Aaeaaaaony i ka loko o keʻike mau ammunition hoʻokō i waiwai nui koʻokoʻo no kona paakiki mea i emi iki mahope o kapa kila. Luna o ke Kuhina o Kaua o ka lolouila Makai'ōnou, manao waihoia o ia kalaka nui-literate retiree hiki ole i 'ikamu invent. Mahope hanana i hōʻike ai i ka harmfulness o ka naau haakei.

Krupa lehulehu i loaa i ka iaoaioa no ka hou leho i kakahiaka nui me 1913, ma mua o ka kaua. Naʻe, i ka nui o ka? Acaeoey o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa kakahiaka XX kenekulia, 'ae' ia dispense me kūikawā kapa kila-hou 'ana. La lakou i hope, iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua.

Ka pae'ōnaehana rula o ka e hou ana i lele me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka poe noonoo ole haʻilula ikeia mai ke kula ke kālaikūlohea papa: ka ikehu kinetic o ka hele kino ka pololei hapaʻauhau i kona nuipa a me ke kahua o ka māmā. Nolaila, e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea nui luku hiki mea nui, e lūlū aku i ka luku mea kaumaha ia ma mua ona.

Kēia poe noonoo oleʻimi naʻauao manao loaʻa ai kona mea hiki e hooiaio ai. 76 mm o subcaliber lele ka hapalua o ke kau paona ana o kaʻike mau kapa kila-e hou ana i (3.02 a me ka 6.5 kg, niioaaonoaaiii). HeʻAʻole lawa pono i ka ho'ēmi i ke kaupaonaʻana no ka luku ana mana. Mea kaua, e like me ke mele hele, ka ikaika, a me ka uhai ma laila, pono hou ia paena.

Inā ke kila ingot me kaʻaʻahu kipi 'ole ku i ka paa keʻakeʻa nei, ka mea e anaiia mai. Kēia kaʻina nana e like me ka mea loiloi e hoea piko, mahuahua ka wahi o ka leka pepa, he ikaika hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka pālahalaha o ka metala i hoʻoheheʻe puni ihe wahi.

Kapa kila-hou lele hana okoa. Kona kila pōkā pū ma ka hopena collapses, e lawe ana i ka hapa o ka thermal ikehu, a hikiʻole i ka loko lilo mai ke kaumaha-hana thermal ka make. Cermet kāna mau 'ōlelo me ka elongated ano mau bobbins o ka huakaʻi, a me ka anawaena ekolu mau manawa uuku caliber, mau e neʻe i ka punching lua i loko o ke kapa kila o ka uuku anawaena. A nui ka nui o ka wela ua hookuu, a hana i kekahi thermal imbalance i produces i hoʻohui pū 'ia me ke ÿano puʻe kŘpuna hopena.

Hole, a 'ano apau loa i ka subcaliber lele i ka funnel kinona, hoʻonui ana ma ke ala e hiki aku o kona neʻeʻana. Submunitions, pōkā pahū a me ke kaula hō'ā ka mea, ua i koi 'ia, ka ua nui'ōpala hoʻi i loko o ka hakakā kaa kapa kila a me kāna mau' ōlelo ho oweliweli i ke kino make hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka luina, a ua hookuu wela hiki i ka detonation o ka wahie a me ka ammunition.

I loko nō o kaʻano o Anati-pahu mea kaua, eo mea lele, invented oi ma mua o ke kenekulia aku nei, nō i kā lākou wahi i loko o ka arsenal o kēia kaua.