Panfilov. Feat Panfilov meʻe i ka Great Patriotic War

Ua piha ka'ōlohe wiwoʻaoʻao o ka Apana World War History. Eia naʻe, ma o nā makahiki 70 i hala aku i hope i ka lanakila, ua hōʻikeʻia a me ka hailona o ka epa, e like me nā moʻolelo e pili ana pehea kekahi hanana i hoʻomaka ai i kumu kanalua i loko o ko lākou pono. Iwaena o lakou mama 28 Panfilov, ka mea i oleloia ma ka Himeni o Moscow, a nana pinepine i ke kumu no ka hiʻona ho film moʻolelo keaka.

prehistory

Ma ka mahina mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Frunze a me Alama-Ata i hana 316th Infantry Māhele, i i ia i ka noho luna ana o ka laila koa commissar o ka Kirghiz SSR Major General I. V. Panfilovu. I ka hopena o Aukake 1945, keia koa ho okumu i kekahi hapa o ka poe koa, a me ka mea i kuhikuhi i ke alo kokoke Novgorod. Mau mahina ma hopeʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka Volokolamsk apana, a kauoha aku, e lawe i ka mea e malu ai laina aku no 40 ei. Panfilov Māhele koa i ia mau malama a no ka maluhiluhi kaua. A wale nō i loko o ka hebedoma i loko o October 1941 hope i luku aku lakou, a puhi iho la 80ʻenemi kaa, a me ka enemi casualties nui i na ilamuku oi ma mua o 9000 a me na koa.

Papa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Panfilov i kekahi huina 2 mea kaua regiments. Eia hou, ka mea, ua subordinate i ka kekahi pahu huakai. Naʻe, i kekahi o kona infantry regiments Ua maʻi-i hoomakaukauia, e like me ka mea i hana koke ma mua o ka haʻalele i ke alo. Panfilov, e like me ka mea i hope kapaʻia i loko o ka Soviet kaomi, kū'ē ka ekolu kapa kila a me kekahi infantry mahele o Wehrmacht. Poe enemi i ka kūpono 'i 15 October.

Ka mama o ka Panfilov Māhele o Moscow: i ka mana o ka Soviet wā

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Soviet patriotic kaao i originated ma ka Great Patriotic War, e haʻi ana i nā hanana ma ka huina Dubosekovo ia allegedly i wahi November 16, 1941. It muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka nūpepa "Red Star", e sketch frontkorra V. Koroteeva. E like me ka palapala kumu, 28 kanaka, a me loko o ka poʻe ha o ka lua o ka battalion o 1075 regiment, i kauoha mai ai ma ka pili aupuni kumu aʻo V. Klotchkov, ma ka 4-hora wela kaua luku 18ʻenemi poʻina nalu. Ma keia hihia, kokoke e pau no ia i pepehi i ka kauia'na o kaua. Ke 'atikala haawiia mai ia i ka hopuna'ōlelo e, e like me Koroteeva, ma mua o kona make ana, i mai la i ka hamoʻia o ka "Great Rusia, a wahi e emi hope -! Ma ke kua o Moscow"

Feat 28 Panfilov: ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi

Ka lā ma hope o ka 'atikala mua i loko o ka "Red Star" paʻi ka' atikala no ka mea kākau ma ka A. Yu, Krivitskogo, haawiia i "Ke Kauoha 28 haule meʻe," a ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i kapa ole wale me Panfilov. Ka mama o ka poe koa a me ko lakou luna kalaiaina, ua hōʻike ma au mamuli, akā, i ka puke 'aʻole i hōʻike' ia i ka inoa o ka i komo i loko o nā hanana. Ka mea mua ku i ke kaomi a 22 January, ka wā a pau i ka hookahi Krivitsky a hooku iho la Panfilov Alo i loko o ka hoʻonui (essay), e olelo ana e like me ka hoike ana o ia mau hanana. Interestingly, ka "Izvestia" kakau iho e pili ana i ke kaua o Volokolamsk i hōʻike November 19 a me nā mea a pau o ka lukuia poʻina nalu 9 a me 3 wela.

Ka moʻolelo o nā koa, ma ka lilo o ke ola hoomalu iho i ke poʻo, lulu iho la ia Soviet kanaka a me na koa e kaua ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts, a me ka Western Front, e kauoha aku i hoomakaukau i ka palapala hoopii e kamaʻilio aku ai i na kanaka ka Commissar o Pale Kaua, ma pehea e hāʻawi aku i ka 28 koa koa, e haawi ia i loko o ka Pauku A. Krivitsky ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. E like me ka hopena, ua 21 July 1942 ka Aha Soviet Presidium kakauinoa i ka AYEIE paʻa.

kūhelu waiū

Mua ma ka makahiki 1948, ka mea i lawe mai i ka nui hoʻokolokolo 'ana me ka manao, e hookupaa aku ina ua he mama o 28 Panfilov. Ke kumu ka ia o ka makahiki ma mua i loko o Kharkov i hopu kekahi IE Dobrobabin. Ia ia i lawe mai ai i ka pono a me ka hopuna'ōlelo "kiʻekiʻe kipi", like e noiʻi, mai ka oihana koa Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana loaʻa irrefutable hoike e hōʻike ana i ke kaua, ua makemake hookuu mai ai ia, a komo aku la i ka hana ana o na occupiers. Ma kekahi, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea mua policeman i ka 1941, he hapa o ka kaua o lākou iho Dubosekovo. Eia hoʻi, e huli mai ia ia, a Dobrobabin haawiia i ma Paukū Krivitsky - kekahi, a me ka ia kanaka, a ia ia posthumously i hookoia i ka inoa Hero. Hou hoʻokolokolo 'ae' ia e noonoo a pau i oleloia ma ka 'atikala, i i ua hōʻike Panfilov Alo o Moscow, falsification. Nā hoʻoholo i hanaʻia i ke kumu o ka kūmole kakauinoaia e ka laila Loio Kuhina o ka USSR G. Safonov, ka mea i hoʻolauna A. A. Zhdanovu June 11, 1948.

Noʻonoʻo loi i loko o ka ahakanaka

hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, ninau aku i ka mea i Panfilov Alo i loko o ka palapala i ho'ākāka' ia i loko o ka paʻi puke o ka "Red Star", i wahi i ka mea, i ole e ia i loko o ka Soviet ahakanaka. Wale ma 1966 ma ka "New World" ikea mai la ka mua 'atikala ma ka Nowemapa kaua ma Dubosekovo. Ka mea kākau hoopii e aʻo i nā kūʻiʻo no i ka mea e noho ana Panfilov, he mama i i ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o nā mea a pau o ka mōʻaukala buke. Eia naʻe, hou 'ana o kēia theme like i loko o ka Soviet ahakanaka i i loaa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o perestroika, ia lakou i declassified na tausani o ka palapala archival, a me ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana i ka makahiki 1948, loaa ia ia ka meʻe o Panfilov Alo - ka mea, e like me ka palapala, ai 'fiction.

Where i ka helu 28

Light ma pehea, a no ke aha la i ka 1941 ua he ei o nā kūʻiʻo pū e pili ana i na koa Panfilov, nana e hookahe i ke transcript o ka interrogation correspondent Koroteeva. I ka pau,ʻo ia ka papa mai ia ma luna o kona hoi ana, mai ke alo, hoakaka 'ike e pili ana i ke kaua o ka 5th Company o ka 316th Infantry Māhele, ka mea i pepehiʻia ma luna o ke kahua kaua, aʻaʻole ka nohoaliʻi ko lakou wahi, ka hoʻoponopono o ka "Red Star". He noi aku la ia ia i ka nui, he mau koa a me Koroteev, ka mea i ike i ka mea i understaffed, i mai la ia 30-40, ohui ana ia 1075 la Infantry Regiment i ole, no laila, pehea e hele i kona wahi ua hiki ole i. Eia hou, ua hōʻike akula ia, e like me ka politdoneseniyu mai ka regiment, o na koa elua ho'āʻo e haawi, akā, i pana aku la ia ma ko lakou mau hoa. Penei, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoolaha i ka helu 28 a me kākau hoʻokahi wale smalodushnichal kinai. No laila, i ka moolelo a me ka fictional "make, kekahi a me nā mea a pau, Panfilov", he mama i mele ai i ka poem a me nā mele.

Pili i ka hoʻomanaʻo

I kēia lā blasphemously hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale no paha ka Panfilov meʻe lakou. A mama a pau na koa o ka 316th Infantry Māhele, pono ko lākou pono i loko o November 1941, o ka papa, e like me kā lākou mau kānaka apau i mākaukau nui o ia i ka poʻe hao wale Soviet i ole ae i ka poʻe komohewa i ke kapikala o ko mākou'āina. ʻO kekahi mea o ia ka mea i waena o nā awardees ua he kumakaia, mea i kūamuamu i ka hoomanao ana o kēia mau meʻe ka poe i ole hookoe i ko lakou mau ola no ka pono o ke ola nui, i ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea e hoʻolauleʻa koke na kanaka a pau, aole ia i ae aku mai ka mōʻaukala amnesia.