Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna. nā inoa i na kanaka a pau. Akā, loa hoomanao wale ia iho la ua ka wahine Vladimira Ilicha Lenina. Ae, he oiaio ia mau mea. Akā, i ka Krupskaya ua he poʻokela politician a me ka mea aʻo o kona manawa.

kamaliʻi

I ka lā o kona hanau - February 14, 1869. Nadezhda Konstantinovna ka ohana no a hiki i ka waeʻano o Hune aliʻi. Makua Constantine Ignatievich, he mua luna (lutanela), ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka hoʻokahuli aupuni-kemokalaka manaÿo, i kaʻana like manaʻo o nā organizers o ka Polish uprising. Akā,ʻaʻole pakahi aku la ia malama, no laila, Krupskaya noho wale, me ka frills pono o ka 'ohana. Kona makua kāne make i loko o 1883, ka wā Hope i he teenager. State ma hope o kāna wahine, a me ka kaikamahine Konstantin Ignatievich i ole haʻalele, akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nele o nā dala, me kona makuwahine, Elizabeth V., mau hoʻopuni i ke kaikamahine a ke aloha, no ka palupalu a me ka malama.

Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna aʻo ma ka Gymnasium. Obolensky, kahi i loaa i ka 'ihiʻihi hoʻonaʻauao ma ia manawa. Makuahine uaʻaʻole maopopo kaupalena 'ia ke ku i, e manaoio na mea a pau e koho i kona alanui i loko o ke ola. Elizabeth V. iho ua loa haipule, akā, no ka mea, i ua ole e holo ana i ka hoomana ana i ke kaikamahine, i hoohuli ia ia, a koi aku i manaoio. Mother manaoio i ke ki i ka pomaikai hiki wale nō ia i ke kanaka, nana e aloha a me ka makemake e hoʻopale ai i kona kaikamahine.

wa opiopio

Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna i loko o kona wa opiopio, ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, pinepine kahaha aku e pili ana i ka hewa i lanakila a puni. ʻO kona outraged arbitrariness o aliʻi mana, e hoʻokaumaha ana i ka pono kanaka, e lawe mai ana ia i ka poino, kaʻeha a me ka hoomanawanui.

Ua loaʻa allies ma Marxist kaiapili. Aia, ma hope o këia i ke aʻo a Marx, ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo i ke ala, e hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau i ka pilikia o ka moku'āina, hoʻokahi wale nō - ka kipi a me ka communism.

Kawaihae Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, e like me ka koena o kona ola ua manawa inextricably ua hoʻopili i nā manaʻo o Marxism. I ka mea, ua hōʻike 'kona hou alanui i loko o ke ola.

Ua ao mai ka proletariat i noa ahiahi Lapule kula, kahi e hana mai i loaa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi ike. Ke kula ua mamao lawa ma kela aoao o ka Nevskaya Zastava, akā, ka mea, i ole hoʻomakaʻu i kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole, a koa hoʻi Hope. Aiaʻo ia,ʻaʻole wale nō i hoomakaukauia ka poe hana ke kākau 'ana a me ka makemakika, akā, i hoʻolaha Marxism,' Imi komo i loko o ka hui ana o ka poe liilii, a hanohano i loko o ka hoʻokahi hui. V. I. Lenin, ka mea i hele mai i St. Petersburg, pau i ka kaʻina. 'O kēia pehea ka "o ke Kuʻikahi o ka paio no ka liberation o ka hana ka papa", kahi Krupskaya noho ana he kikowaena wahi.

Mau makamaka, me V. I. Leninym

Ka mea, loaa iho la i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1896 (Feberuari). Akā, mua hoihoi i loko o Hope Vladimir Ilyich i ole hōʻike. He, nae, i mau hoaaloha me kekahi activist, Apollinaria Yagubova. La laua e kamailio ana me ia no ka manawa,ʻo ia a hiki i makau ole i ka hana Apollinaria manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, akā, i hōʻole. Lenin i no ka wahine e like kuko like ai i ka manaʻo o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. No laila, no ka mea, o ka mea 'ole mea i kōkua. A Hope, ia manawa, ua nui ka mahalo o kona ihola ua i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo, kona ohohia, a alakaʻi ano. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e manawalea aku pinepine. Ke kumuhana o ko lākou i kamaʻilio, he Marxist manaʻo, moe o ke kipi a me ka communism. Akā, ma luna o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino a me ka aikane oe, ka mea, i kekahi i kekahi manawa i oleloia. No ka laʻana, wale ike Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna makuwahine Vladimira Ilicha aupuni 'ē aku. I ka hapanui o ka puni Lenin peʻe Kuekene-Kelemānia a me ka Iudaio, aa o ka makuwahine.

Ke hopu a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia

Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna i hopu ia ma ka makahiki 1897 a me kekahi mau lālā 'ē aʻe o ka hoao ana. Ia ekolu-makahiki kipaku mai St. Petersburg. Ma mua, ua i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Shushenskoye, ke aupuni' o Siberia. ¶ A i loko o ia manawa ia i loko o ke pioʻana, a V. I. Lenin.

Ka mea i mare i loko o July 1898. Ke mare ka lawelaweʻia ua oi ma mua o uku. Puhi iho e like mare apo, i o ke keleawe denari. Ke kahu ka 'ohana i ke alo o ka mare ana. Vladimira Ilicha hoahanau kokeʻAʻole makemake kona poe i waeia kekahi, e noonoo pono i ka mea, ua maloo, a me ka maopopo unemotional. Ke kahua Ua ano hoomainoino e ka mea Lenin, a Krupskaya ua loa hiki ke i keiki ia. Akā, Nadezhda i nā mea a pau i kona uhane i ke aloha i kana kane, e lilo ana i kona hoa, hoa a me kupaʻa hoa. Ua, a me Vladimirom Ilichem ku iho la ma ka kêia kanaka o ka communism, a i 'Imi' ole i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka aoao pili, ia n oaa i ke ala no ke kipi.

I loko o ke pio, Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna (e nānā Hawaii photo. Lower ma mua i loko o kona wa opiopio.), Palapala iho la i kona puke mua. Ua kapa ia "wahine hana". Ma keia hana imbued me ka manaʻo o Marxism e haʻi ana i hana nā wāhine, e pili ana i na pokii i kona ola i kēia manawa, a me ka mea i noho ai, ina ka mea, ua hiki ke hookahuli ae i ke aupuni mō'ī. I Ina o ka lanakila o ka proletariat ka wahine e kali no ka liberation, mai hoʻoluhi hewa. Ka mea kākau koho i ka pseudonym Sablin. A puke paʻiʻia ma kahi'ē illegally.

emigration

Link pau i loko o ke kupulau o 1901. Hope he makahiki ia Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna paʻa i loko o Ufa, mai haʻalele i kana kane. V. I. Lenin ma ia manawa ua wale aku no. Ia peia. A hiki ma kahi e, i ka aoao i i hooki hana. Krupskaya i ua 'Imi campaigning hana, e hana ana i loko o ka oihana o ke Kuhina-ike Bolshevik paʻi puke ( "mai", "He hana i")

A hiki i ke kipi ana o 1905-1907., Ka hui i hoi aku ai i St. Petersburg, kahi Nadezhda i ke kakauolelo o ka Party Central Komite.

Mai 1901, hoomaka ae la Vladimir Ilyich e kakau i ko lakou mau hana i paiia pseudonym Lenin. ʻO i loko o ka moʻolelo o kona inoa kapakapa, like me nā mea a pau o ke ola ana, i hoʻokaniʻia e ka wahine kūlana ano nui i - Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna. mua iʻike i ia manawa i loko o nā pōʻai aupuni - Ka inoa maoli o ka "alakaʻi" - Ulyanov. A ia mea, he e hele i waho, a laila, no ka mea, o kona pale mai kālai'āina, ua justifiable pili e pili ana i ka issuance o ka palapala holo'āina'ē, a haʻalele i ka aupuni. Ka hua i loaʻa, mai ke kulana palaka. Old hoa Krupskoy Olga Nikolaevna Lenin ia i ke noi no ke kōkua. I ua kipaku ia e ka lawelawe-kemokalaka manaʻo, malu i ka palapala holo'āina'ē, mai kona makua kāne Nikolaya Egorovicha Lenina kōkua forge kekahiʻikepili (la aku o ka hanau ana). He me keia inoa Lenin hele wale aku no. Ma hope o kēia hana 'ia, ka Alia, a noho me ia i ke ola.

Life ma Paris

I ka 1909 i ka hui i manao e neʻe i Paris. Aia lilo ike me Inessa Armand. Hope a Inessa ua i ka iki e like me ka huapalapala, nā me ka hoahewa ia ma muli o ka Communist canons. Akā, e like Krupskaya, Armand hoi i ka ikaika kanaka, he nui loa na keiki, he kupanaha nā malihini, i ka lehulehu o ka uhane a me ka alohilohi nani.

Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna - hoʻokahuli aupuni a hiki i ka lolo. Akā,ʻo ia ua kekahi naʻauao a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi wahine. A au ike i ka uku kuala o kana kane i Inessa hele loa aku ia aoao hana. Hoomainoino ia, ua loaʻa i ka ikaika, eʻae i kēia mea. I ka 1911,ʻo ia, ae hōʻike ana i kā mākou o ka wahine naʻauao,ʻo ia'ōlelo i Vladimir Ilyich oki mare. Akā, Lenin, ma ka mea ku ole, anapu koke pani pilina me Armand.

Nadezhda Konstantinovna i ai na aoao pili, a me ia mea, aole he manawa e hopohopo. Ua bapetizo ia iho ma ka hana. Kona mau kuleana me ke kamaʻilio me ka lola honua aoao lala ma Rusia. Ua malū hoouna ia puke, a kōkua ma ka hoʻolālā o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni haʻawina, huki hoa mai i kepa ai, a hoʻonohonoho hoi e pana aku. Akā, oiai ia mea he hailona o ka manawa hoolilo a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā kiʻina aʻo. Ua ua hoihoi i loko o nā manaʻo Karla Marksa a me Fridriha Engelsa i loko o ka poepoe o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Ua aʻo i ka hoʻolālā o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa e like me Farani a me Kuikilana, ho'āpono ike lea i ka hana o na kumu nui o ka hala.

I ka 1915, Nadezhda ua ana hana ma luna o ka puke "Education a me aupuni a ka lehulehu". No ka ia, ka mea, ua hoonani aku la ia e kana kane. Kēia mua Marxist hana, nolaila ia i kuu mai i ka peni o Krupskaya, haʻi e pili ana i ka pono no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ma kahi ano o ka poe hana ke kiʻi i ka polytechnic hoʻonaʻauao. No kēia puke Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna (Hawaii photo ka mea, hooku iho la ia ia ma ka 'atikala) i loaa mai i ka inoa o ke kauka o ke kumu kiʻina aʻo sciences.

E hoʻi i ka Rusia

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Rusia i wahi ma April 1917. Aia, ma St. Petersburg, manaʻo pīhoihoi a me ka propaganda nuipa hana lawe mai i kona manawa. Olelo ma na hana o ke proletariat, komo i loko o halawai me na koa, me ka hoʻolālā o ka halawai o nā koa '- i kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Nadezhda Konstantinovna. Ua koi ka Leninist slogans hoololiia ana o ka mana a pau a hiki i ka Soviets, kamailio e pili ana i ka alualu o ka Bolshevik Party i ka Socialist kipi.

I mea paakiki manawa, ka wā Lenin i haʻakoiʻia i loko o peʻe ma Gelsingorfse (Finland) mai ka hoomaau ana Kuikawa Aupuni, Nadezhda, posing me he kaikamahine, hele mailaʻo ia e kipa aku ia ia. Ma ia, ua loaa ka Party Central Komite kauoha mai ko lakou luna, Lenin, a aʻo maila e pili ana i ke kahua ma ka hale.

Krupskaya i kekahi o na organizers a me i komo o ka Great Okatoba SocialistʻOiʻenehana, e hana i kona wa hoomakaukau koke i loko o ka Vyborg apana a me Smolny.

I ka make ana o V. I. Lenina

I loko nō o ka mea i ai ka pilina me Inessa Armand Lenin haehae i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, i kona mau manaʻo no ia, a i ole hooluolu iaia iho. Akā, i ka hana no ia ia ua mau i ka nui loa makakoho i loko o kou ola a me ka pilina me Armand hoʻokaʻuluaʻana a me distracted, mai ka aoao hana, no laila ia i i i mihi i kona hooholo ana.

A lohe o Inessa make o ka tuberculosis koke wehe, ua loohia oia e ia Lenin. No ia mea, ua he maoli loa. Kona wā e'ōlelo aku i ka mea naʻau eha loa worsened i kona ola kino, a wikiwiki i ka hora o ka make. Lenin aloha i kēia wahine, a hiki i hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo a me kona liloʻana aku. Children Armand i koe i loko o Farani, a me Lenin ninau mai i kana wahine, e lawe ia i Rusia. O ka holo ana, ua hiki ole ke hoole mai i ka make kane. He make i ka makahiki 1924. A ma hope o kona makeʻana, Krupskaya ua hou i ka ia. Kona mau "akua," uaʻaʻole ma laila hou, akā, ke ola ole ia ia, huli i loko o ka'āina. Aka hoi, ua loaʻa i ka ikaika, e hoʻomaka hou hana e hoʻokō 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao aupuni.

People ka Commissariat o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana

Nadezhda hana ma ka People ka Komite o Education koke ma hope o ka kipi. Kana pule nui e aumeume ana no ka hanaia'na o ka hana Ecole Polytechnique. Hooulu ana i na keiki i loko o ka uhane o ka communism ua lilo Central i kona ola.

Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna, kona Hawaii photo ua hoopuniia lakou e na paionia 'ua noho ia ma lalo nei, i hauʻoli ai ma luna o nā keiki. I aku me ka manao pono ho'āʻo e hana i ko lakou mau ola oi aku ka pomaikai.

ka pilina nui no hoi Krupskaya i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka wahine hapalua o ka heluna kanaka. 'Imi Komo na wahine, e komo i loko o Socialist no? Ieoaeunoaa.

paionia '

Nadezhda i kekahi o na Mamua o ka paionia hui, ʻo ia i ka makana nui i kona ulu ana. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa ka mea, ua i wale papa hoʻolaukahi na hana o ka hui, akā, i ke komo 'ana i loko o nā moʻopuna hana me nā keiki. paionia 'Ua noi ia e pili ana i kākau i ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho. Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna, a kau mai i ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae o kona mau i loko o ka "My Life", me ka nui pīhoihoi komo i loko o kona palapala. Ua Hoʻolaʻa keia hana i na paionia 'a pau o ka aina.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Nadezhda Konstantinovna Books ma luna o nā kiʻina aʻo i keia la i mōʻaukala cia poe mau noiʻi, ka poe i pili i loko o na manao o ka Bolsheviks ma na ninau o ke keiki-hānai kapu wale no. Akā, me ka oiaio na makana o Krupskaya i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, mea i ke kākoʻo a me kōkua ka mea, ua hoomakaukau mai ai ma ke ola ana o kana kane Vladimiru Ilichu Leninu. He ua i kona kiʻi a me ka colleague. He ua ia "Akua". Ma hope o kona make ana, Stalin hele mai i ka mana i loko o nāʻano a ho'āʻo e wehe ia ia, mai ka weliweli kālai'āina. Lenin ka wahine kāne make ua ia ia i kekahi mea oioi ma kuu o ka maka, i kona ho'āʻo ana ma nāʻano a pau i pakele o ka. Ua makemake i ka nunui manaʻoʻike puʻe. Ma pēnēia Kawaihae, hua mai la ka mea o Stalin, ka mea, i ka nānaina na mea he nui o na mea o kona ola ana, nā kālai'āina a me ka pilikino. Akā, ua hiki ole hoʻololi i ke kulana. Nadezhda noi aku la kela kanaka keia kanaka ke kanu kana kane. Akā,ʻaʻole i lohe ai. Ke hoʻi i ke kino o ka mea i aloha ai, e loaʻa loa hooluolu, a ua makemake loa ia e moe ma hope mai ona, ka mea hope uhai.

Mālama o kona Life ua malihini a me ka manawa e. Ua hai mai la i kona hoʻoholo 'ana e olelo aku i ka XVIII Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Party. No kekahi ko laua wahi mea ia i kona makemake, e olelo aku i loko o kona leo. Paha, i loko o kona leo, ka mea hiki ke hana ino i ka pono o Stalin. Akā, e ia me ka mea i, Pepeluali 27, 1939, ua make. lāʻEkolu mua ia na mea a pau i loko o mea. Ua February 24 ua hana hoʻokipa hoaʻai. Hele e kokoke hoa. E noho no ka uku papa. Ma ke ahiahi o ka ia lā iho koke iho la ka maʻi. Ke kauka, ka mea i hiki ekolu a me ka hapalua hola, hookahi diagnosed "huʻi appendicitis, peritonitis, thrombosis." Ka mea, ua pono i ka hana, akā,ʻaʻole möakäka hou i nā kumu a me ka hana ua i hana ai i kēia lā.