Barberry Amur: papa hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Amur barberry - mea he laau uuku o ka ohana Berberidaceae, kekahi o na? Ueo o barberry. Ole a pau i ike i ka mea i kēia mea kanu. I ka hōʻike a me ka Hawaii photo o ka barberry Amur hookomoia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Area o ka haawi aku

Ma ka hihiu, Amur barberry ulu i loko o ka Primorsky Teritore, a me ka hema o ka Khabarovsk Teritore, ma ka hikina hapa o Kina, Korea, kekahi hapa ma Japan. Ka inoa ka ukuia a hiki i ka hōʻike o ke awawa Amur River.

Ua Oi ka makemake o deciduous, laulā-E haʻalele nō i tidara a me ka lāʻau kedera-kaa nahele, nahele kihi, kapa o ka mauna muliwai, ka muliwai i alapiʻi, laau uuku, maloo pōhaku a me ka gravelly kahi haahaa. Loa leʻaleʻa o ka humus-waiwai lepo. Paa ulu lāʻau o ka barberry ulu.

Ke kanu iho o ka hooilo-Hardy a, wi-hoʻopale a me ka wela-hoʻopale, no laila, mala ana mahiʻai ia ma Rusia.

Barberry Amur: hōʻike o ke ano

Barberry mea subramose kakalaioa. Kona kiʻekiʻe - 3.5 mau mika. Laau uuku me ka pololei, kānaka manamana ai, kukulu a kahaone lala e haule i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke kala mai yellow i ka lauoho.

Puupaa mai Amur barberryʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, he lōʻihi o 1.5 mm o, ostrenkie. Nā lau i kau e hiki mai ana, lau shape - elliptical paha obovate, kuina lōʻihi - 12 knm laula - 5 knm webbed lau ia lakou iho, i nā kihi -. Kolyuchezubchatye finely. Lau waihoʻoluʻu loli aʻe mai Mātiu kukui omaomao i ka poni,ʻula. Lau ulu ka hapanui ma pōkole hoi e pana aku kedera.

Nā spines o ka Amur barberry yellowish IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i tripartite, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka 3 knm. One-makahiki noho hoi e pana aku pinepine i 4-5 a 7 hookaawale spines paukūʻolokaʻa 'ole i lalo shape a meʻia naʻe.

Nā inflorescences i racemiform laau ooi ma ka lōʻihi - mai i ka 10 knm, ma ka inflorescence mai ka 10 a hiki i 25 pua. Flowers lakou ia lakou iho i kaulia ma luna o lōʻihi lalo iho (ma kahi o 1 knm), ke kala - pale yellow, ikaika aroma oko. Eono sepals obovate. Petals a me stamens a me eono. Flowering laau uuku Amur barberry ma May a me Iune, i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka flowering - i no 20 lā.

Paha hua ma ka barberry e dryish, he ellipsoidal kinona, he lōʻihi o ma kahi o 1 knm, keʻano - hualiʻulaʻula, ka vinegaʻaiʻana. Hua ovoid in shape, 4-5 mm o ka lōʻihi. 1 kg ua ma kahi o 6200 i ka hua. Manawa o ka fruiting laau uuku - August-October.

E hōʻuluʻulu i ka hōʻike o ka Amur barberry, ua hiki ke olelo aku i keia i kēia mea kanu Ua mahalo. Ma muli o ka nani shape laau uuku, nui lau, nui flowering a me ka fruiting paipai no nā hookahi a me ka hui kanu, e like me na pilipa.

billet

Amur Barberry ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. Wa e ohi ai i ka lau, hua, wauke a me ka aa o ka mea kanu.

Lau kaʻohiʻana i wahi i loko o Mei a me Iune, i ka wa a ka barberry blooms. Lau hiki eʻokiʻia me nā'ūpā a me ka mokuāhana ma. A laila, ka mea, ua maloʻo, kau ana ma luna o ka pepa a me ka lole ma ka ventilated wahi (i loko o ka attic 'ole ma lalo o ka canopy). Ma hope o ka lau i hoomaloo, ka mea, ua poeleele iho uliuli ma luna a me ka malamalama'ōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo iho. Ka mea, ia lakou iho, he lahilahi, brittle, pii, a me ka hoailona ala, a me ka ikiʻakikaʻaiʻana. Pono no ka ho'āhu maloo, pono-ventilated wahi. i waihonakala lau, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 1-1.5 makahiki.

aʻa kaʻohiʻana i wahi i loko o ka Akuma ka (October-November) a me ka pūnāwai (April). Ka mea, Pono, e eli me he Oopalau la, e lulu iho i ka lepo, oki ae la i ka aa uuku, a me ka maloo ea. Holoi ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke malama i pākōlea waiwai. Maloo aʻa e e oki e 1.5-2 knm, a maloʻo pono. No keia kupono i ka halau a attic a me ka mīkini kaulaʻi lole a me ka umu. Ua pono maloo aʻa i lonikū laina, i loko o ka lemona-yellow paia waho -ʻeleʻele, a me hōʻemi iki ala, a me kaʻaiʻana awaawa.

Hoopau ai i ke Akua i mole'ōnaehana ua ole ia, kamaʻilioʻana e haʻalele ōhāhā 10-15 knm. Manoanoa aa (anawaena o ka oi ma mua o 6 knm) ua hoʻohana wale heʻuʻuku nui o ka wauke a me Kora naʻEsau.

Ka maloo aʻa i piha i kaʻeke a ua hūnāʻia i ka 3 makahiki.

wauke billet ia lŘlŘ ma kupulau (April-May), ka wā o ka SAP pele huli no. E hana i kēia, e pono ui wale nō mau lala, a i notched a puni ke anawaena o 10-15 knm, lailaʻoki lengthwise, a wehe i ka pńpa. Ua pono e maloo no hoi me na aa. I ka maloo wauke nana e like me ka Tube me Groove a wahie residues ma luna o ka pāʻili. Ke ano o ka maloʻo wauke mea i loko o yellowish poʻo a me ka poʻo a brownish-yellow ma ka waho, me ka haʻahaʻa kekahiʻala a me ka awaawaʻaiʻana. Ua hiki ke hūnāʻia i 3 makahiki.

I 'ohi hua ia lŘlŘ ma hope o kā lākou piha maturation i loko o ka hopena o Akuma ka, ka wā e ka hau mua. Ka maloʻoʻana hiki e ana ma ka la, ma lalo o ka canopy paha i loko o ka umu.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana a me ka pharmacological waiwai

Barberry Amur waiwai alkaloids, berberine, palmitin listen'ōlelo. Wauke a me aa waiwai berberine, oksiakantinom, alkaloids, tanning, 'ia nā pōpō a me resinous waiwai.

Barberry hua i waiwai i loko o ke kō i, carotene, wikamina K, ascorbic, citric, tartaric, malicʻakika, alkaloids, tannin, pectin, 'ia nā pōpō waiwai, mea pōhaku paʻakai. Nā lau i waiwai i loko o tannins, resinous waiwai, nui mea kāhinu, wikamina C, malicʻakika, carotene, filohinonom.

Ma hoomakaukau barberry hoʻoʻino, choleretic, diuretic, antibacterial, astringent, hemostatic a me antiseptic waiwai. Me ka e hoʻopā ai o ka barberry berberine ho'ēmi i kā ke koko, pana lohi tachycardia, hoomahuahua i ka pele o ka bile.

Amur barberry hoʻomano hoʻohana i laau lapaau. Ka mea, hana maʻi ake maʻi a me ka laau awaawa, bladder, gastric ulcer a me duodenal ulcers, li nui o ka luna naehana'āpana a me ka tuberculosis. Me ka barberry ola diarrhea, ka hī koko, asthma. Tincture o barberry paʻa uterine kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka postpartum au.

Kanu a me ka Care

Amur barberry mea ole picky e pili ana i ka lepo, mea i makau i ka makani ikaika, tolerates maloʻo, 'aʻole i like me waterlogged wale. Photophilous mea kanu, akā, e ulu pono ma ka hapa malu. Ma keia hihia, he mea wale kekahi hiʻona: ina o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ulu ma ka pololei Map, ua paʻa kūhohonu loa poni i ke ano o na lau; mai ka nalu e ulu ana i loko o hapa malu, na lau e e noho'ōmaʻomaʻo.

I ka wa hookahi kanu mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e e ka hola 1,5-2 mika. Hana o ka 'elele ulu pa, kanu i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka barberry ma 1 mika. Inā 'oe e pono ai i ke anuanu pa, ka laʻalāʻau 4 i 1 mika.

Ke kanu ulu pono maʻakika, a ma ka'ākilikai lepo, eia nae ka makemake o nā'ākilikai.

Ka lepo läÿau, i hoomakaukauia no ka kanu o ke kihapai aina, humus a me ke one ma ka like huliāmahi. Inā ka lepo mea nō huawaina, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe mai liming.

E hanai i ka mea kanu hiki ia i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Ma ka wai ka mea, ua hana me ke kōkua o ka naikokene fertilizers. Ma hope o ia 'oe pono e hanai 1 na 3 makahiki o ka luna' fertilizers me ka kumumea hehee wale. Barberry hooinu aku la i 1 manawa no pule. I ka mea kanu i like i ka pinepine weeding a me ka hoeing.

E hoʻopaʻa i ka makahiki pahi barberry - wehe nawaliwali, poorly ulu hoi e pana aku. Hao ke kahiko ka nalu makemake i lahilahi mai. Shaping me na pilipa, pahi ua lawe mai i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope kanu, a oki aku la me ka pili ana i ka hapalua o ka Honolulu hapa. Ma hope iho o kēia pahi ua lawe mai 2 manawa o ka makahiki. I loko o June, a ma August.

Maʻi a me pests

Amur Barberry ua loli ana e ke kēia pests:

1. Barberry aphids - me na lau pipili, a maloʻo. Ua kōkua i ka pakele ana i ka pāʻoihana o ke kopa (300 GR. Ke Kopa Cuticura bākeke o ka wai). ʻawa i loko o ka luawai.
2. Flower mu - kēia mau enuhe e ai aku i ka hua. Ua kōkua e pakele no ka mea, "Decis" (0.05-0.01%) a me "trichlorfon" (0.1-0.3%).

O na maʻi i ke'ōleloʻia powdery ka punahelu. Ua Ua hoikeia mai me he powdery ka penaʻana ma luna o ka lau, hua hou ana iho a me ka hua.

Pakele no ka mea kōkua colloidal pāʻoihana o ka luaipele (0.5%), luaipele-Lime-ka sulfur läÿau, a me Lime kai. Mua i ka wa a ka ua pua i nā lau, a lailaʻo kēlā kanaka 2-3 puleʻawa. Loa iho mailoko o ka pua kī pono ke wehe a me ka wela.

Barberry lepo i loko o keia papa ua loli emi ma mua o na ia a pau o ka barberry.

Propagation a me ka mahi ana o barberry Amur

Hoʻopulapula mea kanu ma ka mahele ana i ka laau, aa,ʻokiʻoki a me ka anoano. A me ka mea mua a pau akaka, noonoo i ka Amur barberry ulu mai ka hua.

Kanu i ka anoano, kamaʻilioʻana, e haule iho. Freshly hua Aiwohikupua e holo ikaika, kanana oia ia ma ke kānana, holoiʻia ia, a he mea i manaʻo maloo.

kekahi mea kanu iho ua lawe mai i loko o ka mālama '-hoomakaukau auwaha ma ka hohonu o ole hou aku 1 knm o ka aina no ka ulu Amur barberry e e wehe a me ka momona, a me ka wahi -. e hamama ana, a pono-ho'āʻia. I kakahiaka kauwela, me ka anoano germinate i loko o ka weli. Ka wā ma laila e nā maoli lau, na Mahikō pono i lahilahi mai, e waiho ana ma waena o ia i ka mamao o kahi o 3 knm. Ma hope iho o ia, ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka transplant Mahikō, transplanting Ua hiki ma hope o nā makahiki.

E ho ohana i barberry

E ho ohana i ka Amur barberry multifaceted. Ma waho kona 'inikua waiwai o ka barberry ka nalu kuahene me na pilipa, a curbs. Mau laau uuku, he mau kumu maikaʻi o Central Rusia. Pa a no ia mea impenetrable. Ka mea hiki ke hoopuni oki, e kekahi palapala o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Barberry mea pono no ka soliternyh, a no ka hui kanu, mahi i ka pohaku nā mahinaʻai, a me ka lepo uhi.

la, kela waina

Ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole o ka Amur barberry - o Orpheus a me japonica.

Orpheus - he olelo hoopomaikai ka nalu o ka poe liilii, nui. Kona olinolino lau, a aole hoi ia i ua pua i nā.

Japonica i ākea lau a me ka lōʻihi yellow inflorescence, palupalu i loko o ka palapala o ka palaki. Mahalo i kēia mea kanu ka loa maikai.