Basil Katanyan: Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Best ike me ka filmmaker Basil Katanyan i ou wahi lihi iki o ka hana a me ke kahua o ke kākau 'ana. He ua Pomaikai e komo i loko o ka nohoʻana o ka poʻe e kokoke ana i Mayakovsky, he hailona o ka hana ka mea, ua laʻa a hiki i keia haku mele nui. E like aku la oia i ua laki ia e hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1924 ma Tiflis, o na hale kamala i ka hailona o nā haku mele, Artists ia i hana ia me ka mea a kamaʻilio i kona makua kāne, a laila, - e hoʻoneʻe i loko ma hope o lākou i ke poʻo. A ma hope e lilo i kaulana Documentary filmmaker a me ka mea kākau o ka memoirs.

alanui

Na mea a pau ma kona hoʻolilo i keia alanui, me Katanyanom hoopuniia lakou a pau i kona ola pono na kii. Kona makuakane, hoi, Basil Katanyan, i ka 1937 ia i lawe ai i ke kolu o ka manawa - e Lili Brik. Ua ua o ka pōʻino, no ka mea, o ka loa ehaeha o kana wahine, a me ka makuwahine o Basil Jr., Galina, a me ka pomaikai ma ka ia manawa, e plunge i loko o ka noho kaʻawale ao nei i loko o i ole entree a pau. A puke e pili ana i na wahine kaulana o kona manawa, a i kākauʻia e Vasily Katanyan (keiki), ua manaoia e e hulina i loko o ke ano o ka lewa o keia hana hoihoi 'ke kaikoeke wā.

Family. Tiflis

Makua o ka filmmaker kaulana, i hanauia ma April 1902 i loko o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o Moscow ka ua anticipates, he papa kiʻekiʻe Katanyan koke komo i ka haku mele kaulana loa o ke kala, Age, like i Ua kupaianaha like me ka hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao, a kakau iho la maikai poetry. Vasily aʻo Katanyan (kula kiʻekiʻe ') ma Tbilisi, ma ka Polytechnic Institute. E like me ka haumāna, au i mau hoaaloha me Evreinov, Kamensky, torsion, Zdaneviches, hana i loko o ko lākou lehulehu me ka 'atikala a me na Verses.

A laila, i ka 1919, Katanyan Sr. i loko o Georgia Union o Lūkini moʻolelo, a ua haawiia mai wale nô ma ka "Zeche haku mele." Mai 1921, oia paʻi i ka nupepa "Art", ua hana i loko o ka hoolaha ana o ka hale o "Zakkniga" kahi, kuu ae Mayakovsky ka puke, koe lifelong punahele haku mele, i waena o lākou i nā kēia: "Sergeyu Eseninu", "Syphilis", "kamailio ana me ka fininspektorom" (lākou mau ki io no ka mea kaulana Rodchenko) a me ka mileyshuyu puke no nā keiki me nā ki io Zdanevich - ". i mea kaʻaoʻao o ka Elephant, ka liona" I ka 1926, ua paʻi i kona mua ka palapala, ai hana, a kena ae la i ka walaʻau hoihoi a me ka nui apono ia - o ka censorship exemptions ma Tolstoy ka puke "Sunday".

Moscow

Ke kapikala Katanyan neʻe i ka makahiki 1927. Basil Katanyan (makua) kipaku aku la au ma Moscow ekolu-makahiki keiki, hoike aku la ia ia i ka Magazine "New LEF", kahi i lilo ai ka hana kakauolelo. Ma ke ala, Katanyan Sr. paʻiʻia mai'ō a'ō - i loko o ka loa nui ka lehulehu ākea o ka aina, "News", "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Ja Moscow", "ka palapala, ai Gazette", "Young kiai", kahi ia a laila hana pū. Kid Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich hoʻolohe pono, a nānā lākou: no ka mea, o kona makua kāne i he lâlâ o ka Hooko Buro, a me ka 'Aha o Ka Hui o Soviet mea kākau, a puni, ua nui loa hana hoihoi kanaka. Hoi ka poe i kōkua kākau e pili ana i ka haku mele nui.

It no laila, hiki ana ka nui ke aloha no ka hana ana i keia ma a pau pilikua alakai i ka pōʻino i loko o ka 'ohana Katanyanom, akā, i ole pela, i ole e hele mai ia i loko o makahiki 1934 i ka puke ma Mayakovsky - "Ke aa o ka poetry", a ma ka 1940 - o ka ohi ana o' atikala, "aoi o Mayakovsky "ka wā a pau ka somehow ustakanilos a opiopio Vasiliy Vasilevich Katanyan hoolauleaia, a me ka Hekikai o Lily Brik i loko o kona ola, a me ke koena o ka lanakila. Mayakovsky loa komo i ka ohana Katanyanom - a pau ekolu a paʻi o ka haku mele i hooholoia ma ka lima o Basil Sr. like me ka compiler a me ka hoʻoponopono: a me ka 1939 a me ka 1949, a me 1961. Basil Jr. e like me ka huahuakai pulu i na mea a pau i ka mea i hanaia a puni ona. A he mea kupanaha.

lewa

Basil Jr. delved i loko o na mea a pau, i ka mea āna i hana ai ka makua kāne i ka loa opiopio makahiki. He ole wale kiai no ia, akā, i kōkua. Ma hope o ka haʻalele '(aho paha e olelo, ma hope iho o kona kipaku) mai o kaʻohana o kona makua kāne i hele mai i ka loa kahua hana Katanyan kula kiʻekiʻe. I keia manawa, Basil Jr. noho hou me ka makuahine, a me ka makua kāne i loko o ka 'ohana a me Lili Brik. Nā haumāna i no këiaʻike hoʻokumu Mayakovsky o "pōkoleʻoihana ...", i i paʻiʻia ma ka 1939, a me ka loa aole lakou i ike i ka mea i ukali ia e pōʻino. Ke ao nei i ike i ka mau loa loea Katanyanom - makua kāne a me ke keiki, a me ka poe mea Vasiliy Leontevich Katanyan, mua kupa o ka USSR, ke ao nei somehow ua i ikeia.

Akā, Basil Abgarovich kakau iho la ka hana keaka a me screenplays, malia o ia ka ke kumu i kana keiki i ka manao he nui i na¯ hana 'oihana. Not e hōʻike, haawi aku la i ka hula "Ua ike Mayakovsky" i loko o ka Leningrad KU¯ Kino, ke keaka mele " 'Aʻole wale i aloha" haku mele Shchedrin, ma ka libretto palapala Katanyan Sr., ke kōmi'ōkuhi o ka ho film "Anna Karenina" a me ke kōmi'ōkuhi (paha maikaʻi) pilikia ka ho film ma Chernyshevsky. He hiki ole i na mea he nunui-loea kanaka, e ulu ka mediocre keiki. Ka a pau a puni, ka lewa kokua e loaa ka hoao ana a me kaʻike e pono ai ke ola i noho wale nō no ka pono o kaʻike hoʻokumu.

Kekahi hapa keneturia ma ka ho film

Katanyan Vasiliy Vasilevich mau hoa me ka colleague - Eldar Ryazanov. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mau akea punahele kiʻiʻoniʻoni poʻe puhi pū kēia inoa: mai Myagkova waha ( "Katanyan hele mai") a me Filatov ( "Katanyan koʻu inoa"). Katanyan Jr. Film ole emi kaulana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi. No ka mea, ka mea, hui hou i ka hoolohe me kou mau punahele kaulana a: Annoy Ahmatovoy, Rodionom Schedrinym, Mayey Plisetskoy, Sergeem Eyzenshteynom, Paul Robeson, Arkadiem Raykinym, Lyudmila Zykina ...

Basil Katanyan - filmmaker - 'Imi komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka hopena ua "Nui Patriotic War". He pū i kekahi puu kuokoa Documentary Film mea i loaa hoʻolilo 'ia' ma kūwaho hoʻi Auana Kuʻu o. Vasiliy Katanyan - he mea kuhikuhi i ho film ka Documentary he uuku emi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia! I na kanaka mai ka manawa no ka ai lōʻihi e loaa ka manao mai o ka lakou oihana. A oia palapala iho la i ka buke, a me na mea kākau haha aku kaikaina Katanyan kekahi o ka maikaʻi memoirs.

mau aloha

Ma ka Magazine The New Yorker nei paʻi ka 'atikala ma Fransin Dyu Plessix Hinahina, ke kaikamahine o ka loa Tatiana Yakovleva, a, me he keiki emigrant ma Paris, ua lanakila i ka naau o ka Mayakovsky nui. Ma ia manawa, e kekahi, a me ka hapalua makahiki i koe e noho ana ma keia ao. Ka 'atikala Ua noa i ka' "ka la mahope, nana au i aloha Mayakovsky". Du Plessis i i aʻo i kekahi mea, mai kona makuahine e pili ana i keia e pili ana, mai hana aristocratic ohana "i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana ia." A pupu palapala a me telegrams i hele mai i loko o kona mau lima ma hope o ka makeʻana o nā ka makuahine, a me ka stepfather. I ka makahiki 1999, i ka haku mele ka kaikamahine i hele mai i Moscow e familiarize Mayakovsky Museumʻikeʻia ma kona mau palapala me.

A makahiki ma hope paʻi i ka puke e pili ana i kekahi wahine, i kākauʻia e kona stepson. halawai Rusia me trepidation keia mamua aku ike ole palapala kaikuahine - Lily Brik a me Elzy Triole. A, Noord ka mea, no ka lōʻihi manawa, kokoke pau kona ola - mai ka 1921 a hiki i 1970-la. Aʻu i hoomakaukau ia ua manawa e hele mai ana i ka hope paepae kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea kuhikuhi Basil Katanyan, kona Kawaihae ua piha ka ola hanu o nā wāhine Hawaiʻi kaulana, no ka mea, o kona makua kāne ma luna o kekahi o lākou i ua mare no e pili ana i na makahiki he kanaha.

Elua haneri a me kanaiwa-kumamalima palapala i puka mai ai. Basil ho'ākoakoa Katanyan Hawaii photo autographed me ka hōʻuluʻulu a me kaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu inu nō i ka lima o ka haku mele, na mau memo liilii loa, palapala lōʻihi a me telegrams hoounaia mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, hoʻolaha, a paʻiʻia, heluhelu puunaue iho la lakou i ka paku o ka mahuka ma luna o ka pilina o ka haku mele a me kona mau wahine. Paha makemake e hiki ke hana ia aku ana mai, alaila, a hoohaahaa i kauoha aku Basil Katanyan i kekahi.

Lilya Brik

makemake i ka mea Life ia Lily i ka haku mele o na kanaka hoʻopuniʻana. Kēia, ua hoao aku au ia conclusively, a tragically, me he he pepehi anaʻia iā iho palapala aie i kona 'ohana i ka hoolilo i mālama' ia me Mayakovsky, o Lily Brik. O kona mau makuahine a me na kaikuahine i helu 'ia ma lalo nei. Du Plessis pili i kekahi masochism, a allegedlyʻohana haku mele. I koʻu mau hoaaloha a pau maoli kahaha i ka lokoino, i huli mai e e nā pōpō ma kona hui me ia, ka mea, ua ka despotism o na nā kulanui. Aʻo ua me kona maluhia, hilahila a me ka subservience, a me ka manawa a mai hapai ku e na mea a pau no kona mau manao wale, iki. Eia naʻe, Du Plessis oiaio biased, a me nā hoa, e ike nei i ka mea a pau me ka oiaio.

Kēia hohonu IeIIeYOA e noho ma luna o kekahi despotism no laila, he nui na makahiki i hiki ole wale. Pehea'ē aʻe i ka wehewehe ana, a hiki ma hope o kona make ana, Lily Y. ua mälie uncommon a hiki i ka wa elemakule, Kaʻahumanu na kanaka a me ka oi ana o ka naau, a me ka kaʻume. Ua ike pehea e hana hoa. Loea filmmakers Spergey Paradjanov, i ka mea i pinepine ae la oia, mai nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā pilikia hoopakele, hookupaa iho la ia i kēia. I ua mau mea benevolent i loko o kona mau palapala ku ei kona stepmother a me Basil Katanyan. Lilya Brik ua kena ae la, alahula trauma keiki o ka umikumamaha, i ka wa a kaʻohana haʻalele iā ia ma kona makua kāne, i ka stress i ua hoano e Galina, me kona aloha makuwahine, mai mai a hiki i ke kamaʻilio. A nae.

kiʻekiʻe ka lākiō.

E hoohuli i kana wahine Katanyan Sr. iho hele mai la Osip Brik. E ia - Lily a me Basil - hoʻomau i hoomakaukau i ka piha ohi ana o na hana o ka haku mele, i iho la ia, e pono e ike i ke kela la i keia manawa. E hoike mai ke ahonui,, i iho la ia, mai kipaku aku kana kane, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka pili pilina me Lily Basil i nākiʻiʻia nā mea a pau tighter. Akā, Galina ka mea pono ua i pili. ʻO ka wā o ka puke Basil Katanyan kākau e pili ana i ka nui kaumaha i hahai aku la i kona makuwahine,ʻo ia ka mālama i nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i Lila a mihi nui iho la na kulu i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka hopena ma luna o kona Osip Brik.

A no ka ke ahonui, o ka mea kākau, e like me ka mea, e olelo, aku la me ka unahiʻole. He hūnā i kona antisimpatii e makemake ia mea i loko o ka foreground. 'Aʻohe loiloi i hewa a pau ina i loaa ka naauao kala. Hoʻomōhala kuhikuhi ma ka vivid huapalapala,ʻaʻole hana,ʻaʻohe mea pehea hana keaka ka mea, ua. Ua pau, na mea a pau i hele ai - me ina o ka mea heluhelu olelo Vasily Katanyan. "No nā akua kiʻi" maopopo kukulu ai. pono, mua o nā mea a pau e e mālama mea kākau-memoirist i loko o ia i heluia, o ka aestheticism. No ka ona, oi nui ma mua o ka mea kēia brilliance, originality a me ka manaʻo nui. Sergei Paradjanov, Maya Plisetskaya, Lilya Brik - a pau na kanaka trapped ma ka waena konu o kēia puke, nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala ua aie i ke kanaka.

memorialist

Katanyan Jr. paha oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, ua hoano e ka hehee ai o ke ola honua, lanakila umekaumaha rula a me nā kānāwai i i kuhi, he pono ole. Malia paha i ka ke kumu i ole ai e moralizing a akaka mua o ka mea heluhelu i ka hanau. E kela mea keia mea maopopo i ka hanana i loko o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao, e like me ka mea maikai ia e hiki, a assesses ke ala 'epekema. Akā, i kēia mea he oi lua papalua pahi kaua - ka hoopakele ae i Vasily i ole.

He i hooiaio mai i nā mea i hiki ke hooiaio ae, e waiho ana i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka ambiguity o nā poʻe heluhelu. I koe kekahi kanaka, o ka mea kākau pena he ao alohilohi i a me ka convex, i hana ole hamama malu. E wehe i wale nō kaʻume. Ma mua o nā mea huna Katanyan chastely ka emi loa, kukuli noi haʻahaʻa aku. Kihi e hui ana aʻole e ho'ēmi i, i ko lakou manao ana i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka i hoakakaia ma ka meʻe aʻole i hoʻokō i.

meʻe

Mau mea huli a me Roman Karmen, a me Dzhordzh Balanchin, a me Grigori Kozintsev a me Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Passionarnost no ka Vasiliya Katanyana - i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka meʻe o ka manaʻoe kūkulu a me ka puke pushes ka'ē aʻe ano ma ka lua, a mahope manao. Kēia Documentary hoike i loko o kona mau films. Kūʻiʻo. A maoli kanaka, maʻa i nā mea a pau. Akā, kupaianaha iaʻi ma keia canvas aia no he mea he nunui-apana kiʻi i kokoke mai ai ka mea heluhelu i ka nui nui kiʻi o ka lōʻihi hele aku o ka lanakila. Mea Nānā a heluhelu ke ano keia pena i ka mea maikaʻi o ko lākou mau manaʻo e pili ana i na realities o ke ola.

hahau ana Kawaihae

Iloko o ke kaua, Vasily Katanyan oi underage kao hana ma ka mokulele hola lathe a me ka mīkini wili pōhaku mīkini - a me ke aʻo. I ka makahiki 1944, ua komo VGIK i Kozintsev - ma ka mana ana ma luna, kahi āna i halawai ai me Eldar Ryazanov. Ua loaa i ka palapala puka like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Feature films, akā, pau Documentary. I hele mai e hana i loko o ka CSDF, a malaila oia i noho ai no na makahiki he kanaha. Mai 1957, ka mea, oia no ka Union o Cinematographers. Ma ka sixties, ia i halawai ai me ka ohana o ka mea kaulana nō manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Iulio Gens Tallinn, a mare me na kaikamahine - Inna, ka mea i ho film manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka maikai, haohao o loko o Japanese hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Archives makua kāne, i kou mau a me Lily Brik ka mea, i kēia manawa o kahi waiho waho, a? Anoee pu. Part no ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka palapala o ka moku'āina - moʻolelo i kākau lima, palapala, diaries. Makemake Ua hana Foundation, a kauoha ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma ka kumu o ka hale nā leo. No ka laʻana, ka mea i kākau koho Lili Brik, Elsa Triolet, Louis Aragon, Pablo Neruda, Nazim Hikmet, David Burliuk, Alekseya Kruchonyh, Konstantin Simonov, i ka leo o ke keaka mele celebrity Deniz Dyuval a mea 'ē aʻe. Basil make Katanyan i ka makahiki 1999 ma hope o ka a no ka maluhiluhi, a lōʻihi maʻi, a kanuʻia ihola ia ma Moscow. ua hoomakaukau kana wahine no ka paʻi posthumous memoir, ma muli o kona mau diaries, a ua pau ka hana ma luna o ka puke, a ia i hiki ole ia ke hoopaa.

pena

Ma waho aʻeo ka papa ma ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Basil Katanyan hana hoihoi 'collages, nakinaki puke, a me ka mea, ua huli mai no laila, pono i kana hana ana me ka pomaikai nui komo i loko o nā nā hōʻike - kekahi manawa loa, kiʻekiʻe loaʻilikai.

No ka laʻana, i ka 2003 i ka exhibition o collage i loko o ka Lūkini nō o ka iwakālua kenekulia i loko o ka Pushkin Museum, a me ka Tretyakov Gallery; i ka 2005, ka exhibition "Collage ma Rusia" i loko o ka Russian Museum; Exhibition "Quilt" i ka 2009 ma ka palapala, ai 'Museum ma Moscow, kahi a lakou i hoike aku la na mea he nui ho'āʻoʻia mai o ka ohana Archive i hou i ka hale-i collages a me nā puke - palapala, kiʻi a me nā palapala hoihoi'.

Books Vasiliya Katanyana

• "Magic nano" (me collages Parajanov), Moscow, 1987.
• "Wā o Mayakovsky" (introductory 'atikala, i hoʻouluulu, Katanyan manaʻo). Palapala, ai 'memoirs. Moscow, 1993.
• "No na akua kii." "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Nui Ryazanov". Collection, p. 91-96. "Vagrius", 1997.
• "Paradjanov". Moscow, 1994.
• "Patchwork Quilt". "Vagrius", 2001.
• "Lilya Brik. Life." Moscow, 2002.

Eia hoi, i ka Film mea i koe i ka poe mamo Basil Katanyan. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea he nui:

1. "The Island o Sakhalin". Makahiki 1954. International Festival ma Palukela i ka 1955 - uku.

2. "aoi o Kabarda." 1956.

3. "Stars ma Moscow." 1959.

4. "Sergey Eyzenshteyn". 1958.

5. "Hao ke Road." Kinopanorama. 1959.

6. "USSR me ka naau hamama." 1961.

7. "ka 'Amelika Ballet." 1962.

8. "Day o poetry". 1964.

9. "I na koa mele." 1965.

10. "Ka Debut o ka uʻi." 1965.

11. "Pol Robson". 1959.

12. "Arkady Raikin." 1967.

13. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1964.

14. "Maya Plisetskaya". 1982.

15. "Anna Akhmatova". 1987.

16. moʻolelo "Great Patriotic War" (komo). 1979.