Elsa Triolet: A Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Elsa Triolet - novelist a me ka unuhi, ka hoʻopiʻi no i na inoa o ka poeikohoia o ka Soviet Ana Aina, a me ka poetry i kapa ma waho o Rusia. Ma ka home ia mea manawa oi olelo ike i ke kaikuahine o ke kukakuka iho Vladimira Mayakovskogo kaikaina like. Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka Soviet Rusia ma ke kakahiaka nui twenties, Tirol i hoolaa ai kona ola i ka palapala, ai 'hana. He mahalo i kona mau unuhi o ka Russian moʻokalaleo i loaa ma Palani heluhelu.

ma Rusia

Elsa Triolet i hānau i loko o Rusia. I nā mākua o kona Ella, akā, ua loli i ka inoa o ka emigration. I kapaia Triolet mea kākau ili mai kana kane mua.

Makua - Sergei Kagan - nui i loko o ka Iudaio ohana, i aoia ma ke poʻo, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi luawai-ike loio. Kona makuahine i kekahi pianist. Elsa, like hoʻi me kona kaikuahine e ike kekahi mauʻEulopa 'ōlelo, a, o ka papa, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano. Like ka redhead Lily, ka poe i immortalized ka nui Soviet haku mele, Elsa i i hoʻonele o kāne noonoo. E malama no ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Viktor Shklovsky, Futurist haku mele Vasily Kamensky, ka linguist Roma Jakobson. First kane ua Andre-Per Triole, nana au i lawe aku la ia ia, mai Soviet Rusia.

ma Tahiti

Ma ka mokupuni o Tahiti, i ka hui i kana a he uuku oi ma mua o ka makahiki. Akā, ka mea, i ole i i ka mahalo i ka mea lahaʻole ka paredaiso. I ka mare he lōʻihi. Elsa Triolet hele i 'Eulopa, ma ke oki mare. Memories o ko lākou noho ana ma ka mokupuni ua hoolaa ia ka puke "Tahiti".

i Pelelina

Ma mua o poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia ke kapikala o Kelemānia, Elsa Triolet malaila, i kekahi manawa ma London, kahi āna i hana i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Nuioka ma. Akā, ua no i ka waena o ka Lūkini emigration i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia Pelelina, i koke aku la kākau moʻolelo. Ma keia kulanakauhale, ka mea i puka mai he nui helu o Lūkini-'ōlelo puke a me nā nūpepa. A hiki i kēia wā, loaʻa i ka apana mua. Ma kekahi Pelelina hoʻopuka puke hale hana Elsa Triolet. Books palapalaʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o Pelelina, he mau nō he nawaliwali. Where nui kumukuai no biographers ka mea, he puke Shklovsky "CSB", a ua hoolilo ia Pelelina manawa ma Tirol ola.

Triolet a Aragon

Ua lilo oi paʻa kūhohonu loa Paris makahiki. A mau mahina ia i noho i loko o kekahi hokele ma Montparnasse. A ka mea, ua i loko o ka'ōlelo Farani kapikala halawai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Kawaihae ka mea, ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke kanaka. E hoʻomaka ana i loko o Paris, Roman Triole a me Aragon mau ae la ia makahiki he kanaha-elua. About kona kino ola kukakuka iho Lūkini a me Palani moʻokalaleo he he wahi lihi iki o ka lono. E like me kekahi o ia mau mea, incorrigible i wāhine 'ke kanaka i ka lua o kane o Tirol ua. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - e huna i kona homosexuality a me ka mare ana no ia i ka wa pono uhi.

ma Paris

Ma Paris makahiki Elsa revolved wale nō i loko o makakū koʻikoʻi a hanohano. A piha-fledged nohona kuʻuna i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka nui pu me Aragon iʻino ihola nō ia e kālā pilikia. Ma mua o au halawai i ka Palani haku mele Elsa hoʻolako mua kane. Me ka hou mare i loli. Ikamu i Aragon māhunehune lawa, e ola ia.

pūpū i

Ka hou ohana o Elsa i ka Initiative. Palani moʻokalaleo hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ka muli o hou LIKE, kekahi o ka a - surrealism. Na hana i hana ia ma keia ala e hiki aku, ua mamao loa mai kaʻike hoʻokumu Tirol, a ua oiʻohana iʻoia iʻo Ana Aina. I ka hana oolea, e hanai ana ia lakou iho Aragon i kekahi ohana opiopio. A hoomaka ae la Elsa e loaʻa i ke ola hana Jewelry. Paakiki wā o ke ola nei,ʻaʻole me ka irony, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona puke "Necklace". Keia hana - kekahi o na mau palapala i loko o Russian. Hikiʻole e e paʻiʻia ma ka Soviet Union alakai aku ai i ka mea i Palani moʻokalaleo i waiwai i ka mea kākau o ka buke no i ka 'ōlelo a pau koe Russian.

Prix Goncourt

Ma Palani, keia makana o ka loa 'ihiʻihi i loko o ke kula o ka moʻokalaleo. A ia ia i hookoia ka Prix Goncourt no kona puke Tirol "Avignon mea aloha." A hana pai ia no ka manawa mua loa iloko o ke kaua, i loko o kekahi o na lola honua pai. It Tirol lewa i ka hoao ana i ka mea ana i hoano e i ke kaua. Pu ai me kana kane i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i puʻe wale akula kēlā i peʻe a me nā noho i ka huna i ka wale ala e ola. He ua he Communist, ia mea - he Lūkini emigrant Iudaio kumu. Ka puke i paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym. I ka makana i i hookoia ma ka makahiki 1944, Tirol.

ma hope o ka kaua,

A pau ke kaua i pau ai, ma Triolet a Aragon hoʻomaka he loa okoa ke ola. Ka mea, lilo kaulana a. Inā ua nele makahiki, ma ke kua. No koʻi kaua i ka conjugal aoao i loko o ka Socialist'āina. Communist haakei e like Aragon a me Triolet, kena ae la bewilderment a mawaena o ka poe i malamaia lakou nei, me ka mahalo i ka pono kā lākou hana. Pela hoi, aole i ka wa a ka mea oiaio e pili ana Stalin ka repressions i kapa, ka mea, ua i hai aku i ka olelo a ka walania.

Ma Palani, he nui ua ike i ka hana o Tirol, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka makau ana o na makua a me ke kaikuahine, ka mea i koe i loko o ka Soviet Union. A ua mea ua like no me ke poho i manao ai Elsa Triolet. Kaha puana'ī mai kona mau confessions i keia la maopopo olelo o ka mihi i ka mea, uaʻikeʻo ia ma na makahiki hope o kona ola. An mea hana ma na lima o ka Soviet luna - ka ai-kapaia ia iho koke Tirol.

Ka hope puke i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1970. ka mea, ua kapaia "ka Nightingale mō'ī, i ka hoʻomaka." ʻO ia ka makahiki o ka makahiki o ka make ana o Palani kākau moʻolelo o Lūkini kumu. Kaikuahine i hele mai i ka hoʻolewa Tirol, Lilya Brik. hoʻolewaʻana i nā lālā o ka Palani Communist Party. Ma hope, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka malu o ka kânaka o Aragon a me Triolet ma Farani. Mai ke keʻena, ma ka hui malaila ka hope mau makahiki, i ka iau ua i.

I kona puke, hoʻolaʻa iā Elze Triole, Shklovsky ua pinepine hoikeia i ka ike ana i ka laulā o ka lani a moʻomeheu o na aina elua mea i hiki. Apparently,ʻo ia ua hewa. Elsa Triolet - mea kākau, a komo aku la i ka mōʻaukala o Farani moʻokalaleo, akā, ua noho Lūkini. E hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ai no na makahiki i ole palapala i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo makuahine.