Periakāne Filaret:'ōlelo pōkole, nā hana

Hiki i ka mo'olelo ke'ike i nā po'e loea i kapa inoa'ia, i kapa'ia ma kahi'oihana o ka'oihana, a, akā na'e, ua ho'ololi maoli i ka papa o ka mo'olelo.

'O ka makuakāne Filaret,'o nā makahiki o ke ola i kū like me ka wā o ka pō'ino nui o ka nohona kanaka,'o ia kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo nui loa ma ka mo'olelo Lūkini,'o ka'oihana a me ka pilina o ka rula o Rusia ka pa'akikī i ka nānā'ana. Eia na'e, ua ho'ololi maoli kēia kanaka i nā'oihana politika a me nā pilikanaka, ma ka mea mua, e hana i ka pono o kona'ohana, a me ka ho'olako'ana i ka mo'okū'auhau Romanov me kahi kūpa'a ma ka noho ali'i.

I loko o kona ola'ana, Makua'olika Filaret Romanov - ma ke ao nei'o Fedor Nikitovich -'ike i nā hana a me nā kūlana i ka wā e pili ana ma hope o lākou. 'Oiai'o ia he kanaka ho'omana'ole, akā ma muli o ka makemake o ka hihia, nāna i lawe i ka pou o Metropolitan, ho'omau mau'o ia i ke kūkā'ana me nā kāhunapule ki'eki'e o Moscou, e hana ana iā ia iho he ki'i pono a me ke ki'i e like me ke kūlana o ka Patriarkia'ekolu o Moscow a me All Russia. 'A'ole hiki i kēia kanaka akamai, ho'oki'eki'e, a me ka makemake nui ke kōkua i nā mo'olelo o ka mō'aukala.

Kona namesake o ka monastic inoa, pakiko-kūkala 'ia hoʻi i ka hopena o ka mahae Lūkini Orthodox Church , makua'lii Kievskiy Filaret, Mikhail Denisenko i loko o ke ao nei, i ike no ka mea uninitiated kanaka me he ardent kākoʻo iā ia, o Ukrainian ano pono'ī. 'O ka hopena nui o ka hana a ka makuakāne Filaret,'o ia ka ho'okumu'ana o kahi Halepule Orthodox Ukrainian kū'oko'a a me ka kāko'o lehulehu no nā'oihana koa ma ka hikina hikina o Ukraine. Ua hō'ike'o ia i kona mana'o kū'ē'ole iā Putin ma hope o ka ho'ohui'ia'ana o ka Crimea. 'O ka makuakāne Filaret, Ukraine, e like me ia, he kū'oko'a a kū ka'awale, e'ike'ia no kāna mau'ōlelo ko'iko'i e pili ana i nā mea'ē a'e.

'Oiai'o ia, akā, no ka noi'ana i ke kū'oko'a o Ukraine,'o Filaret ka mea e pale nei i nā pono o ka hapanui o nā kama'āina o kēia'āina, no laila,'a'ole i'imi i ka'oia'i'o'oia'i'o'o ka'oia'i'o'oia'i'o, akā, aia kekahi mau mea kūpono e'ike ai i ka ola waiwai o kēia alaka'i alaka'i.

Periali'i Filaret Romanov:'ohana a me ka'ohana

'A'ole i ma'alahi ka ola o ke kahuna pule. Ua kaulana ka mo'olelo o Periali'i Filaret no kona lilo'ana i keiki no Anastasia Zakharina-Yuryeva, ka wahine mua a Tsar Ivan i ka weliweli. No laila, ua hui pū ka'ohana Romanov i ka'ohana o nā kūkini Lūkini. 'O Rod Anastasia Zakharina ('o ia'o St. George's, Koshkins) i loko o ka'oihana o nā mō'ī Moscow mai ka 14th century. Ua ulu ka nui o kēia'ohana ma ka aupuni o ka'āina ma hope o ka makahiki 1584, i ka manawa i ha'alele ai'o Ivan i ka weliweli ma ke keiki'ōpiopio'o Theodore ka kahu mālama'o Nikita Romanovich, ke kaikua'ana o Anastasia i make, nona ka inoa maika'i i kumu no ka kaulana o ka'ohana Romanov.

'A'ole i kū'ē'ia nā pilina ma waena o Godunovs a me nā Romanovs. 'A'ole'o ia, aia ma ka male'ana o ke aupuni, ua hā'awi'o Boris i nā pono he nui i nā Romanov, akā na'e,'a'ole hiki ke hō'emi i ka hakakā ulu'ana no ka nohoali'i ali'i.

'O nā'ōpio a me nā'ōpio

Fedor Nikitovich Kahikina was born in 1553. Loa'a iā ia kahi mana'o no'ono'o ma'amau,'a'ole i makemake'o Fedor Nikitovich e noho i kekahi kū kahuna. I kona wā'ōpiopio,'o ia kekahi o nā mea nui kaulana o Moscou.

Ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o ka ho'ona'auao kūpono, ho'ohui pono i ke aloha i nā puke a me ke aloha i nā lole o ke kino, ua a'o'o Fedor Nikitovich i ka'ōlelo Latin, e kōkua ana i nā hua'ōlelo Latin i kākau'ia nona. Wahi a nā memo o nā lā o kēia wā,'o ia he mea noi'i, maika'i, hanohano, a me ke kanaka'ōpio'ōpio.

Ka lehulehu o Rostov

Ma ke'ano he po'okela o Boris Godunov,'o Fedor Nikitovich, a me nā mea'ē a'e o nā Romanovs a me nā'ohana'ē a'e he nui i ho'oha'aha'a'ia i ka makahiki 1600. 'O ka ho'omaka'ana o kēia ka'ina hana he hō'ole hō'ole. Ua ho'okūpa'a'ia'o Fedor i nā mōneka a ua ho'oku'u'ia i ka'ākau o ke aupuni, i ka monastery Antoniev-Siya, kahi i 90 mau kilomita mai Kholmogory mai. I ka manawa i hala,'o ka hana ku'ikahi ka mea nāna e ho'onele i kahi kanaka o ka mana politika. Me ka loa'a'ana o ka inoa hou, ua loa'a'o Filaret Romanov i ke aloha a me ka kāko'o mai kona mau pilikina ma ke'ano he mamo na ka mo'opuna a me ke ali'i kūpono o Rusia.

Ma ka hale mōneka ka mea nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia manawa - ua pale nā kilā kū i kekahi o kāna mau hana kū'oko'a, oiai'o ia e ho'opi'i pinepine ana iā Moscow e pili ana i kona huhū. Akā'o ka hapa nui loa o Filaret Romanov makemake i kona'ohana.

Iune 30, 1605 ma hope o ka pa'i'ana, ua ho'iho'i'ia'o Filaret me nā hanohano i Moscow ma ke'ano he pili no ka mō'ī wahahe'e False Dmitry, a ma ka makahiki 1606 ua lilo'o Metropolitan o Rostov. Ma hope o ka ho'okahuli'ia'ana o ka mea ho'opunipuni i ka makahiki 1606, ua ho'ouna'ia'o Filaret, ma Moscow, i Uglich no ke kino o Tsarevich Dmitry Ioannovich ma ke kuhikuhi'ana i ka Tsar Vasily Ivanovich hou. 'Oiai'o Filaret i Uglich, ua ho'oki'eki'e'ia'o Shuisky i ka pou o ka pelekikena o Kazan Metropolitan Germogen, a'o Fyodor Ivanovich i hele aku i ka ho'ola'a'ana ma lalo o kona noho ali'i ma Rostov Great, kahi i noho ai a hiki i 1608.

Nā hanana Tushino

Ma muli o ka makemake'ole o ka heluna kanaka no Shuisky, a me ka puka hou o kahi mea ho'opunipuni hou i loko o ka pā'ani politika, ua hō'ea nā pū'ali kipi iā Moscow iho. Ua ho'ouna koke aku ka makuakāne o Moscow i nā leka ma ka moku'āina kahi āna i kauoha aku ai i nā kāpena e pule no Tsar Vasily a wehewehe i ka hanana o nā hanana. 'O ka makuakāne Filaret,'oiai ua piha'o ia i ke'ano o nā mea kupaianaha, ua'ōlelo'o ia no ka pō'ino o ka moku'āina holo'oko'a,'o ka kipi o Bolotnikov, nā pū'ali o ka "mea'aihue Tushino," a'o ia ho'i ka mea i ho'omau i ka pono i ka tsar. I ka makahiki 1608, ua lawe ka po'e koa o False Dmitry II ia Rostov, a ua luku i ke kūlanakauhale, a ua lawe pio'ia ka makuakāne Filata a lawe'ia i ka pā o Tushino me ka ho'ohenehene.

I Tushino, ho'omaka ka mea ho'opunipuni a me kona po'e e hā'awi iā Fedor i nā hanohano kūpono a hā'awi'ia ka inoa'o "Filaret, Patriarch o Moscow." 'A'ole hiki i kekahi ke kānalua'o Fyodor Nikitovich pono'ī'ole i ho'ohanohano i kēia kūlana - ua ho'okūpa'a a ho'okūpa'a'ia'o ia ma Tushino. 'O nā palapala hō'ike i iho mai iā mākou mai ka 1608 a hiki i 1610,'a'ole lākou e hā'awi i ke kuleana e'ōlelo aku iā Filaret (ka makuakāne o Moscow) i ka mea pili i ka hale pule a me nā mea pili aupuni, akā na'e,'o Hermogenes, ka Makuakāne'o Moscou, ua mana'o'o ia he mea hihia i kēia kūlana.

Ma Malaki 1610, ma hope o ka hā'ule'ana o ka pū'ali Tushino, lawe'ia'o Filaret e nā Pole a lawe'ia i ka monastery Volokolamsky i Iosovov, akā na'e, ua holo wikiwiki'o ia me ke kāko'o o kahi ka'awale o Grigory Voluyev, a'o ka ho'i'ana i Moscow, ua loa'a'o ia i nā hanohano kahiko o ka diocese Moscow.

'O ka mana'elua

I Sepatemaba 1610 Filaret a me Prince Golitsyn ma ka "Luna kauoha malu" Ua hoʻoneʻe mai Moscow a hiki i Smolensk, e hālāwai me ke aliʻi Sigismund, ma hope o nā mea āna i hoʻouna aku i nāʻelele i Poland i pio. Ma ka noho pio ana Filaret pau keia makahiki ewalu, a ua kuai i ka 1619, a laila, koke ia ma Moscow, kahi āna i noho ana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o kona mau keiki narodoizbranny Mikhail Fedorovich, ma ka mea e noho ma ka mea waiwaiʻole makahiki o ka Moscow makua'lii. I ka makahiki 1619, Iune 24 i loko o ka Halepule'Apana, ua kapa'ia kona inoa "Philaret Patriarch o Moscow a me All Russia." 'O Filaret, i kapa'ia'o ka inoa ali'i'o "Mō'ī nui," ho'omaka'o ia e mālama i ka hale pule a me ka moku'āina.

No laila, i Moscow i ho'okumu'ia he mana'elua no ka manawa he 14 mau makahiki,'o ia wale nō ke kūlana aupuni aupuni loa a tsar a me Zemsky Sobor, a'o nā leka a ka makuakāne makuakāne i ka mō'ī e hō'ike i ka mana a pau o ka pīpaliaka i ka hana o ka moku'āina, a ma ka piha piha e wehewehe i nā hana a Patriarch Filaret .

Ua'ike ka po'e mō'aukala i ka'ōlelo ho'oholo ho'oholo o 1619, e pili ana i ka "pehea e ho'olālā ai i ka'āina," i hana'ia e nā mo'olelo "pīpī." Ho'oponopono pono i ka kūlike'ole o ka waiwai a me ka waiwai o ka po'e ma nā wahi like'ole o ke aupuni, no laila,'o ia nā'ano like:

• 'O ka ho'onohonoho kūpono o ka lawelawe'ana mai nā'āina mai;
• Ka wehewehe'ana i nā papahana kūpono o nā'āina a me ke kumu o ka ho'okō i ka pololei o ka'auhau;
• 'Ike i nā kālā kālā'elua o ka waihona kālā a me kāna mau kumuwaiwai hou, no ka ho'oholo'ana i nā loa'a a me nā lilo;
• Lawe i nā hana kūpono e ho'opau ai i nā hewa ho'omalu e hana i ka ho'okumu'ana o ka moku'āina a me ka nohona kaiāulu ma ka'āina.

Ho'opili kēia mau ho'olauna a pau i ka pahuhopu ho'okahi o ka ho'onui'ana i ke kālā aupuni ma ka'ao'ao ma'alahi a me ka pololei no ka po'e.

'O ia ho'i, ka unuhi a Fedor Nikitovich i pa'i'ia, a ua ho'oponopono pū'ia ho'i nā kikokikona Lūkini kahiko no nā hewa.

Nā ho'oponopono o ka ho'omalu o ka hale pule

'O nā mea i hana'ia e ka pilikua makuahine, ua ho'onanea'ia e ia e kekahi mea kālepa kālai'āina a me ke kauā kauā. 'O ka pono i ka ho'oikaika'ana i ka mana dynastic, ho'onāukiuki'o ia iā ia e alaka'i i kāna mau pū'ali a pau i ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā hana o ka moku'āina, a'o ia ka alaka'i alaka'i a me ke akamai. Akā, ma muli o ke a'o'ole'ana i ka ho'ona'auao o ka ho'ona'auao, ua mālama nui'ia'o ia a mālama i nā mea o ka halepule. Ma kēia wahi, mālama'o Filaret i ka palekana o ka mana'o'i'o a nānā i ka pilikia nui ma hope o ka palena Polani-Lithuania. I ka ho'omaha, ua hahai'o ia i nā hemahema o ka'ekalesia a'a'ole loa i hele i mua. No laila, ua'oi aku ka huahua a me ka'oi o ka'oihana'oihana'oihana o Filaret ma mua o ka'ekalesia. Mai ka makahiki 1619 a hiki i ka makahiki 1633, ua ho'oikaika'ia ka mana aupuni, a ua kāko'o'ia ka'ohana ali'i Romanov ma kahi ākea o ka heluna kanaka, a'o ia ho'i ka pono kaulana o Fedor Nikitovich.

Ma nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka ho'omana a me ka'akalesia, ua makemake'o ia e kūkākūkā me nā kāhuna pule Moscow, a loa'a iā ia ka kaulana kaulana ma kona wahi.

'O nā'ohana a me nā keiki

Ua mare'o Fedor Nikitovich i ke kaikamahine a kekahi ali'i'ilihune mai Kostroma Xenia Ivanovna Shestova. He'eono a lāua keiki. Ma hope o ka hō'ino'ia o Boris Godunov i ka'ohana a Fedor Nikitovich, ua ho'okau'ia'o Ksenia Ivanovna i nā nun i lalo o ka inoa'o Martha a ho'ouna'ia i ka hale pule'o Zaonezhsky Tolvuisky. 'O Mika'ela a me kāna kaikamahine'o Tatiana,'o ia me'o Nastasya lāua'o Martha Nikitichny i lawe'ia i ke kauhale o Klin, ma ka moku'o Yuria.

'O Filaret ka makuakāne o Rusia a pau ma hope koke iho o kona ho'i'ana mai ka lawe pio'ana mai o Polani a me ka ho'okō'ana i ke kaua e kūkulu i kāna keiki'o Mika'ela, ua lilo'o ia i mea helu a ho'owahāwahā'ia.

'O ka make'ana o ka makuakāne Filaret i ka'Okakopa 1, 1633, ho'opau i ka mana'elua ma ka moku'āina a ho'oholo hope i ka'ohana Romanov, a noho ali'i'o ia a hiki i 1917, i ka noho ali'i.

'O ka pilina o ka mō'aukala o Filaret

'Oiai'o ia ka mō'ī o ke ali'i'ōpio'o Mika'ela a'o ia ka mea e noho aupuni ana i ka'āina, ua kau ka makuakāne Filaret i kona mau inoa pono'ī diploma a me ka mālama'ana i ka inoa o ka Mō'ī Nui.

Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka makuakāne Filaret,'ōlelo nā mea kākau mo'olelo o ka hapanui e pili ana i kona mana ho'omalu. Mai ka 1621 clerks ō na mea hōʻike hewa i hana? Iecaianoaaiiuo ke aliʻi o ka Lūkini Nupepa mua "orderlies palapala."

Ua ho'omaopopo ka makuakāne i ka waiwai a ua makemake'o ia i ka ulu'ana o nā lima a me ka'oihana palekana. No laila, i ka makahiki 1632, ua'ae'ia'o Andrei Vinius i ka'ae'ia e Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich e ho'okumu i nā hale hana hao hao mua, nā mea hao a me nā mea kaua i Russia ma Tula.

Periali'i Filaret o Kiev: hānau a me ka'ohana

'O kēia kahuna pule e hele mai ana mai Ukraine aku. 'O Filaret'O ka makuakāne o Kiev, i ka honua'o Mikhail Antonovich Denisenko, i hānau'ia ma ka'ohana mahi'ai ma Ianuali 1, 1929. 'O kahi i hānau'ia'o ia ka kauhale o Blagodatnoye, ma ka moku'o Amvrosievsky o ka'āpana Donetsk.

I loko nō o ka OAXA olelo o ka hoohiki ana o ke celibacy, e like me Media hoike, Filaret akea ke akea noho ai me kona ohana - kana wahine haawiia i Evgeniya Petrovna Rodionova, ka mea i make i ka 1998, a me ekolu keiki - kaikamahine Faith a me ke aloha, a me ke keiki a me Anederea.

'O ka ho'ona'auao'ana, ka monastery a me ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o ka monasticism

I ka makahiki 1946, ua puka 'o Denisenko mai ke kula ki'eki'e, a i ka makahiki 1948 - ua komo' o Odessa Theological Seminary a ua komo i ke Moscow Academic Theological Academy. I Ianuali 1950, i kona makahiki'elua, ua lawe'o ia i nā ho'ohiki kauhiki, e lawe ana i ka inoa'o Filaret. I ka makahiki punahele, ua ho'onohonoho'ia'o ia i hierodeacon, a i ka makahiki 1952, ua ho'oholo'ia'o ia he hieromonk.

Nā pou a me nā po'o inoa i noho ai

I ka makahiki 1952, ua loa'a'o Denisenko i ke ka'ina o ke kāpena o ka ho'ona'auao a noho ma Moscow Seminary Theological e a'o i ka Palapala Hemolele Hemolele o ke Kauoha Hou. I ka Ia manawa Filaret i ka hope Dean o ka Trinity-St. 'O ka inoa o ke kumua'ōlelo hoahana i Malaki i ka makahiki 1954.

I'Aukake i ka makahiki 1956, ua lilo'o Filaret,'o ia ke'ano o ka humuhumu, a lilo'o ia i mea nānā i ke kula semino Saratov, a laila'o ka seminary Kiev Theological. I ka mālama'ana i nā hana o ka exarchate Ukrainian, ho'omaka'o ia i ka makahiki 1960, aia ma ke kūlana ki'eki'e.

I ka makahiki 1961, ua ho'onoho'ia'o Denisenko i luna o ka hui o ka Halepule Orthodox Rusia ma Alexandria ma lalo o ka makuakāne Alexandria.

I ka makahiki 1962, ua loa'a'o Filaret i ke kūlana o ka bishop o Luga, ka vicar o ka diocese Leningrad. I ka manawa ho'okahi nō i ho'onoho'ia'o ia i kia'āina no ka Riga diocese; I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1962 - ka vicar o ka Central European Exarchate; I Nowemapa i kēlā makahiki ua lilo'o ia i Bishop o Vienna a me'Asuria.

I ka makahiki 1964, lilo'o Filaret i wahi o ka vicar ma ka diocese o Moscou a'o ia ho'i he kahunapule'o Dmitrovsky i lilo i kuhina o Moscow Theological Academy a me ka seminary.

Ua ho'oki'eki'e'ia kekahi lālā o ka Synod Hemolele iā ia i ke'ano o ka'Apihopiho o Kiev a me Galicia i ka makahiki 1966. I ka malama'o Dekemapa o ia makahiki, ua lilo'o Filaret i po'o o ke Ke'ena Kiev no nā Hana Lāpule o waho no ka Patriarkia Moscow. I kēlā manawa, hele mau'o ia ma waho e like me ka hapa o nā'elele o ka Patriarkia Moscow, ka Lede Orthodox Rusia a me ka Ukrainian exarchate, ke komo'ana i nā'aha'ōlelo, nā hālāwai a me nā hālāwai. I ka makahiki 1979, ua loa'a iā Filaret ka makana ma ke'ano o ka papa hoaaloha o nā lāhui, a ma ka makahiki 1988 - ka Papa o ke Kupa Whe'a o Labour no ka mālama maluhia.

Ma hope o ka make'ana o Pimen - Makua'lii o Moscow a me Rusia a pau - i ka makahiki o ka makahiki 1990, lilo'o Filaret i mau'āpana he'umi o ka noho ali'i Patriarkia a'o kekahi o nā moho kūpono loa no nā kūpuna, no ka koho'ia'ana o ka'aha kūkā. I ka mahina'o Iune 1990, koho'ia ke po'o hou o ka ROC, Metropolitan Alexy II, e like me ka halepule. Eia na'e,'o Filaret ka makuakāne o Kiev a me Ukraine a pau i mana'o'ia'o ia ka bishop nui loa o ka Lūkini Lūkini a me ka lālā o ka Synod Hemolele.

'O Filaret he mea'uhane o ka UOC

I loko o kēia wā, a me ke kākoʻo mai o Leonid Kravchuk Filaret hoʻomaka hana pahuna ma autonomization o ka Ukrainian Church. 'O ka pāpāho kama'ilio e pili ana i ka ho'omaka'ana o ko lākou mau "hoaaloha" ma waena o ka hana a Denisenko ma ke Kōmike Kū'oko'a o ka Pākū Hui o Ukraine. Me ka ho'olaha'ana o ke kū'oko'a o Ukraine i ka makahiki 1991,'o ia'o Kravchuk i ho'onāukiuki nui i ka hana'ana i kahi hale kū'oko'a i kū i ke kumu o ka UOC -'o ka Ukrainian Autocephalous Church Orthodox Church (UAOC) a me ka po'e Uniates'a'ole lākou i kāko'o i ka lehulehu e loa'a ai ka mana kū'oko'a. Ua ho'omaopopo'ia'o ka loiloi kūikawā'oiai he hui kū'oko'a o ka UOC e ho'opau i nā hale pule Orthodox ma Ukraine a ho'emi i ke ki'eki'e o nā kū'ē'ē i waena.

Ma Ianuali 1992, ho'ākoakoa Filaret lunakiai ma ka halawai, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka manawa Ukrainian Peresidena Kravchuk i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka makua'lii, a pau na lunakiai a me ka Uhane Synod, i loko o ka mea ana i hoopiiia mai ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma ka noonoo e hoʻokaʻuluaʻana i ke kaʻina hana i ka maikaʻi olelo hooholo ma ka pukana o ka autocephaly o ka UOC. Aha o Bishop no ka Lūkini Orthodox Church i mua hoala mai ai i kēia pukana ma ke kupulau o 1992 i ka wa e kaawale aku o Filaret. Ma muli o ia ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana ma ka Moscow Patriarchate Filaret ka mea i kauoha ia ka mea hoʻohana i kū kaʻawale i kahi mea paahana no ka hooikaika ana i ko lakou mana i loko o ka hooponopono ana o Ukrainian Church mai ana puʻe ma ka i nā kāhuna, e puʻe wale mai ia e kākoʻo autocephaly. I ka holo ana o keia hoopaapaa ana i hoopiiia Ukrainian makua'lii Filaret o ka moekolohe hana a me kona miscalculations loa i loko o ka hooponopono a me ka mea i koi 'ia e makemake haʻalele i ka primate o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Filaret iho makemake i kana olelo, a hiki i ka Bihopa i kona makemake e hoʻoponopono nā pilikia a hiki i ka kīvila o ka Ukrainian Church ma ke kaʻina hana o ka koho o kona hou First Hierarch, akā, ma hope o kaʻoiaiʻo ia i makemake eʻuwao me ke kia o Primate o ka UOC. Kēia i ukali ia e kona renunciation o ka hoohiki ana i ka Bihopa o. Pela i ala ae la ke kahuna schism,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Orthodoxy like me ka "Filaret". Filaret iho ho'āpono i kona palapala olelo hoohiki i ka puʻe mai ka Lūkini Orthodox Ekalesia, a no ia mea, e hoomanao i ka mea i loko o.

I ka makahiki 1992, i ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka UOC hiki nō hoʻololi Filaret mai kona wahi like First Hierarch o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Church, a me ka Kiev Oihana. He noho i loko o ka moku'āina, akā, i ole i ka pono, e paa haipule lawelawe, a ma June o ka ia makahiki ma ka Hookolokolo hana o ka 'Aha o Bishop no ka kanaka hewa, blackmail, diktat, perjury a me ka lehulehu defamation o ka' Aha o nā Bishop, i ma ka ekalesia mahae, e like me ka pono me ka Mea hoʻolako kikowaena i moku'āina pāpā kahuna, ua lukuʻia Filaret me ka hanohano a me ka nele o nā mana o kaʻoihana kahuna, a me ka pono e pili ana i ka noho 'ana ma loko o ka clergy.

Ma June 1992, kākoʻo o Filaret i ohi ke kuʻikahi, Hale Pule Nui ma Kiev. Keia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanaia'na o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate (UOC-KP) ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o kekahi mau elele o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Ekalesia, no a hiki i ka Moscow Patriarchate, a me ka Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church. I ka 1995, Filaret i ia i ke kia o ka makua'lii.

February 19, 1997 Aha o Bishop no ka Russian Orthodox Church excommunicated mai i ka ekalesia no Filaret e mālama nei separatist hana i loko o ka wā ma waena o ka aha hookolokolo.

Aina e me Rusia

Filaret ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa paha moho no ke kia o ka ROC, akā, ma nā mea a pau aole loa hoʻomākaukau i kona candidacy. Special o ka hoohewaia'na, a ukiuki, kena ae la i kona mau hewa lā e loaʻa ano, he lil, i hiipoi, hawawa koʻu a me ka haumia Aloha Hawaii.

Ma ke koho ana o ka hou makua'lii o ka UOC dramatically ia exacerbated ke aumeume aku la no ko lakou avtonomizirovannost. A hiki ma hope o ka hookamaia ana o ka 1990 Aha o Bishop no ka Lūkini Orthodox Church o ka hou ai, a o Ukrainian Exarchate hou kuleana i ka pakiko-ke aupuni a me ka hoike ana ma ka ekalesia poepoe o na mooolelo a ko kuokoa, a kū kaʻawale o ka UOC hooponopono a me Filaret - ka inoa "Kauhalenui o Kiev a me All Ukraine," - oia he iʻAʻole ho'ōki e kaua aku no ke kuokoa o ka Ukrainian haipule idealogii manawa - i ka lehulehu a me ka nohona ola.

Makua'lii, Filaret manaoio Rusia ka papa kuhikuhiE aggressor i loko o ke kaua ma ka hema-hikina o Ukraine, ana i Rusia o ka enemi o ka Ukrainian kanaka, ua make i ka ole.

Lohe nuiʻia no ka reciprocal lapaau ana i ka makua'lii o pau Rusia makua'lii Filaret a pau Ukraine. Ma ka palapala i ka Ukrainian Bihopa o Moscow, makua'lii i kapaʻia no ka 'O ke kaulike, a methodical hiki i ka ninau o ke kākoʻo mau' kākoʻo mai o ke kaua ma ka hema-hikina o Ukraine, a me ke kahea aku nei i loko o kēia pilikia, uunu nui manawa e hoohui i ka Lūkini ekalesia a pau e kū'ē i kaʻaoʻao lipolipo o ka kanaka, e ka Karistiano pule paʻa. Eia naʻe, i loko o kona pane, Ua haawiia i ke Moscow Patriarchate Filaret olelo negatively e pili ana i ka ROC kulana, bluntly olelo ana e pili ana i ka impossibility o unification o kēia mau ekalesia, a me ka arrogant kulana o makua'lii o Moscow me ka mahalo i ka Patriarchate o Kiev.

Ma nā makahiki, ka hoʻopiʻi i ka pinepine huakaʻi o ka makua'lii o All Rusia Cyril ma ka ekalesia keʻena o Ukraine, makua'lii Filaret malama i ka makaala lakou kaawale i loko o ana me ka ROC, e manaoio ana aku ia lakou iho e pili ana i ka hiki hoʻopau mai ka weliweli kālai'āina.