Basilica o Santa Croce, Florence: hōʻike manaʻo a me nā kiʻi

Basilica o Santa Croce (Florence) - kekahi o na kumu nui ekalesia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka nui Franciscan ekalesia i loko o ke ao nei, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o 13th kenekulia i loko o ke kaila o Florentine Kokika, kaulana me ka Pantheon o Florence no ka mea, o ka helu nui o nā ilina ma i i kanu nui koʻikoʻi ma Italians.

Mōʻaukala o ka hale

Wahi a ke kaʻao, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Santa Croce o ka Frantsisk Assizsky (make i ka 1226), i ka haipule haipule o Italy, nana i haawi mai i ka waiwai, e haawi aku kanaka i ka manaʻo o ka mihi a me ka maluhia. ʻOiai kona kūkuluʻia i hoomaka ma ka 1295 ma ke kahua o ka uuku kākā'ōlelo kukuluia ma ka Franciscans, kokoke i ka Arno River. Ka inoa o Santa Croce (Florence) - Church o ka Uhane kea ma Italian. ka mea, ua lawe mai i ka papahana o ka A. di Aloha Cambio, he kūloko sculptor a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Ke kūkulu ua ma luna o ke kala o ka poe waiwai Florentine ohana, ka mea, noonoo iho la ia i ka hanohano i ka Waiwai, i ka hana o ka noho hemolele, a hoomau iho la oia no ka aneane 150 makahiki. Hoolaa i ka basilica ua i ka 1443 ma Pope Eugene 4th.

Ke ano o ka ekalesia hoʻololi kekahi mau manawa ma luna o nā kenekulia. He oi loa oiaio o ka mea helehelena o Santa Croce (Florence): Photo o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. ka mea hōʻike he loa unadorned. Ka papa helehelena o ka mea helehelena 3 portals, hoʻonaniʻia me keʻokeʻo kinikini, Ua i wale nō i loko o ka 1853-1863 GG. kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone N. Matas ma Neo-Kokika kaila ma ke kala ana o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Kalawina, pakahi aku la ia i ka philanthropist Pelekāne, FJ. Sloane. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka mea hoʻonani ikea uliuliʻeono-kuhikuhi Star o Davida, i mea ole i ka hōʻailona o ke Karistiano.

Florence Basilica o Santa Croce (Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano)

Ke kumu nui loa o ka hale e kūkulu i loko o ka palapala o ka T-hoʻokino kea. Over ke kenekulia i hala iho nei ia i nā mea a pau ma luna oʻaoʻao i hoʻohuiʻia outbuildings (Chapel). I ka lalo tiers o ka basilica ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani arcades, luna - Palani puka makani. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hale e hele i ka portico o ka lewa a me ka malamalama mau hoaka.

Luku mai ai i loko o ka 16th kenekulia., I 1512 ka halekiai kahiko i Wāwahi e ka uila, ia ke ola wale nō ma ka 1847 i ka papahana J. Bakkani, a me kēia manawa ia mea he hou nui a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale.

Basil Santa Croce, Florence i nā 3 hale mōneka, kekahi o i ua papahana A.di Cambio. Ke'ē aʻe, Aia ma ka hema, papahana e Brunelleschi, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa nani monasteries o Florence. A uuku 3rd hale mōneka (13 i.) E pani pae hana nā hale Franciscan.

Front o ka ekalesia o Santa Croce ma ka huinahalike i ke kiʻi o Dante, hana ma ka sculptor E. Patsii i ka 1865. mua,ʻo ia ua ma ka waena, akā, laila, ua hoʻoneʻe no o nā hanana pili i ka hale.

Kalaiaina o Santa Croce

Ka loko lilo ninoieo o ka nui monumental pokole lōʻihi o 115 m, i hoʻohana 'kū hoʻokahi manao. He mea oi loa akaka no ka puka i loko o ka mea nave hookaawale ae mai ka elua kīloi paʻewa vertical kia 8 kalapona pauku, a ua kuhikuhi keu aku, a mai ka kuhikuhi mai la lakou e pio.

Ma ka manawa i olelo hooholo Kalaiaina o ka Basilica i ka wiwo 'ole a me ka hana naʻee, hiki kaʻawale ia mai nā haipule hale o ke kulanakauhale. Light ae ma ka loko o ke mosaic window i A.Gaddi.

Ma ka 16th kenekulia. i ka ekalesia i hou-? aaony, no ka mea, o ka mea (ma ka hopena o ka poe akamai i) Ua lilo i ka uuku o kona nani. Overlapping i kāua mau oʻa, type, a ua aia i loko o ka papa tombstones,? Iaeoe kokoke i ka anai makahiki o ka nave.

Kuahu o ka ekalesia, a me ka frescoes

Nā frescoes i Ua wehi i ka pa kokoke i ke kumu nui kuahu, i ka A. Gadi (1387) me ka nānā 'ana ma ke kaʻao o ka' Olu Keʻa. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau: Mikaʻela ka luna'ānela lala o ka laau o keʻike hoolilo, ka Moiwahine o Seba a me kona hoomana ana o ka Tree o ke kea, a me na mea e ae ma ka hema - St. Helena lawe mai i ka Mea Hemolele kea ma Ierusalema, a laila, i ke alii e kaili aku ia i kona Percy, ka Byzantine Auguseto Heraclius hoʻi Keʻa i loko o Ierusalema, a no laila, ma luna o ... d. Fresco i hoʻohui pū i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka hale a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua, e hoohuli. Beautiful kahiko hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani puka i i loko o ka 14th kenekulia.

Ke kuahu polyptych, i kākauʻia e N. Gerini, depicts ka Madonna a me Child, i i kaʻaoʻao Panel ma nā Artists, i ka luna - "Crucifixion", pena e haku Giotto kula.

Kau ma ke kuahu, oia kekahi o ka kūlana pena o ka ekalesia - "The Crucifixion", i i hanaia e ka haku Cimabue. Ua nui pena (4,5h3,9 m), kau ma luna o ka lāʻau keʻa, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa kilakila mana o ka crucifixion. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka muliwai, i ka 1966. ka hana i hanaʻino wale poino i hiki ho'āʻo ma ka hoihoi hou i ole i hiki ke hoihoi ia pau.

Chapel ekalesia

Loko o ka ekalesia Santa Croce (Florence) ke aupuni 'o transepts Chapel 16 (hola), kela mea keia mea o ka i mea he hookahi mailaila aku. Chapel hoʻonaniʻia me nā kūlana frescoes a me sculptures o kekahi kenekulia, a i ka hanaia na Artists loa kaulana o Italy: Matteo Rosell, J i San Giovanni, FRA Bartolomeo, J. Lee Bondone a me kana poe haumana ...

Ka loa kaulana o ia:

• Chapel Maggiore fresco "Legend o St. Keʻa" A.Gaddi hana (1380).
• Castellani Chapel me frescoes ma A. Gadi i, e hoohuli mai i ke ola ana o ka poe haipule (1385).
• Baronchelii Chapel me ka ohana hale kupapaÿu a me ka poe ilihune, pena e T. Gadi "Madonna", ma ka 'ē aʻe paia - motifs mai ke ola o ka Puʻupaʻa.
• Rinuccini Chapel o ke kupua John. Di Milano, depicting i ke ola o Maria no Magedala, a me ka Puʻupaʻa (1379).
• Peruzzi Chapel loaʻa i ke kiʻi o ke ola ana o ka Bapetite J. a me I. kahuna hai euanelio, pena e Giotto.
• Capella Bardi - illuminates ke ola o Fr. Assisi (artist Giotto).
• Other Chapel (Medici Tosin, Pulci listen'ōlelo.) No hoi hale kūʻai priceless nō.

Loko o ka Basilica ua waiho hoailona iwilei, mai i no hoi ua komo i ka Capella. No laila, Cappella Dei- Pazzi, i kapaia "He heluʻaiʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kakahiaka nui pakebona," hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani na hana o Brunelleschi (1443), hoʻonaniʻia me ke kaulana Ikalia haku D. ka Settignano, L. oihana e pili ana Robbia, J .. Da Maia. Ma mua o ka Capella mea pronaos oia hoi o Corinthian kolamu. I ka 1461, ua uhi ia me ka uuku Dome.

Pantheon o Santa Croce

Ma ka ekalesia o Santa Croce (Florence) wahahee na kanaka kaulana loa ma ka Italy a me ka hanohano o kona maka kanaka o Florence. Part o ka halekupapau - oiaio, ma ka mea kanu i ka poe make kaulana a, oiai kekahi poe i kapaia cenotaphs, - gravestones mea e ole no kanaka i koe.

MELE Croce ua manaoia e ia i ka wahi o ke kumu o ka pakebona, e like me Kapaau iloko ona i kakauia i ka halekupapau o L. Bruni, ka Italia kulekele, hanaia i ka 1444 ma ka haku
B. Rossellino. Kēia kia Ua lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka wā e hiki mai na hana o ka pakebona, me ka gravestone K. Marsuppini kokoke i ka pa akau o ka ekalesia.

Ka loa kaulana halekupapau i aia ma ka akau nave hema pa:

• Kapaau Michelangelo-bust hana Vazari haku (1579), a me ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka hana mau'āpana a me nā kiʻi J. Battista a me B. Ciol. ʻOiai Michelangelo make ma Roma, akā, i hoʻoili ai e kanu ia ia iho i loko o kona aina. Ma ka hooko ana mai kona mandate, a me ka ae o ka Meia o Florence, AL Buanarotti aihue i ke kino o Michelangelo ma Roma, a malū lawe mai iā ia iʻaneʻi.

• Cenotaph Dante Aligeri a me ke kiʻi o nā koa o kana mau hana i ma ka sculptor Ricci (1829).
• Kapaau Machiavelli hana Spinatsii (1787).
• Ka hale lua o Galileo Galilei, ka mea i make i ka 1642, naʻe, ma muli o ia ka pāpā o ka ekalesia ia i kanuʻia e like me ke Christian kauoha a 1737 laila i kaʻi aku i kona kino, a hoonoho iho la ma ka ekalesia, he kiʻi kaula, a me ka bust o Galileo i Dzh.Battista Foggini.

• Headstone haku mele George, Rossini, i hoonani aku Italy ka keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila." 9 makahiki ma hope o ka make i ka 1868 ma Paris, i kaʻi aku ai i ka Père Lachaise ilina i kona kino, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Florenceʻaneʻi.
• Tombstone kakaolelo a me ka diplomat N. Machiavelli.
• Hale kupapaʻu o Joseph Napoleon a me kāna kaikamahine a me kekahi poe e ae.

I huina, i ka ekalesia kanu kokoke 300 hoʻokamakama Italians, kēlā tombstone ua hoʻonaniʻia me sculptures a me ka bas-ke kanaaho.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kekahi o na Hawaii o ka ekalesia - i Florentine Pio Fedi i ka 1883. kiʻi o poetry, hoolaa i ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele a me ka playwright J. Battista Nikollini .. Ua Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kona lua kupapaʻu i loko o ka Basilica o St. Keʻa.

Kēia huahelu ka mea i like loa me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o Liberty, i ka hana o ka nui Palani sculptor Fr. Bartholdi (1887). Pehea e ike Bartholdi i ka makahiki 1870 noho ma Florence, a ua hooeueuia lakou apparently ma ka hana ana i Italia sculptor.

Great hoihoi i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia o ka cenotaph o ka haku mele kaulana Dante (1265-1321), aia i loko o ka ekalesia o Santa Croce (Florence). I ka moʻolelo o ka halekupapau o ka haku mele, kaulana no kona "Akua Comedy" a ua hana i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia palapala, ai 'Ikalia, mau ae la ia no kekahi mau haneri makahiki. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka haku mele Florence aumeume me ke kulanakauhale o Ravenna no ka pono, e lawe aku a kanu i kona iho, naʻe, hiki i loaʻa ai i kēia. A i loko o ka 14th kenekulia. i ka hewa o ka poe alii, a me na makaainana o Florence, ka poe i kipaku mai i ko lakou kulanakauhale o Dante no objectionable olelo, a kū'ē manao. Ka mea kākau Neʻe i Ravenna, kahi i make ai. A lohe o Florence noi e haawi ia i ka lehu o Dante, ka Ravenna i ole ka manao, a mai laila ka sarcophagus ma Santa Croce ku nele.

Santa Croce: ka wahi, hola o robots, kumukūʻai

E huli i ka basilica kaulana, e hele mai i Piazza Santa Croce (Florence), ma i ia mea ke kumukuai o ia. Kēia wahi i loko o nā lā kahiko i ka wahi no nā EIA a me nā kahua kolepa o, ka mea, ua manawa lilo i wahi no Kuʻu, hana ana a me nā 'aha mele. lawe pū ia mai i kekahi manawa ma ka Competition Florentine pôpeku, kahi o nā âlapa pôhili i moʻa i kahiko costumes a paʻi i loko o kaʻoʻoleʻa kahiko lula.

Ma Santa Croce (Florence) hola o ka iau-ekalesia mai 9,30 a hiki i 17,30 ma weekdays a me Saturdays, lehulehu icai - mai ka 14,00 a hiki i 17,00.

Price ma ka ekalesia o ka balota: 8 Euro, discounted balota no na keiki elemakule 11-17 makahiki, nā haumāna - 4 Euro, free komo no na keiki ma lalo o 11 makahiki, e noho ana o Florence, ka polokalamu JavaScript, a hele pū ana.

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Iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa i ka ekalesia nani o Santa Croce (Florence), he hoikeia na lede a me kilohana: na Capella i loko o ka ekalesia - he kuokoa Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ka hōʻike i ka hana o ka nui Artists, kēlā tombstone - mea he masterpiece o sculptural nō. Mau manao a me ka manaʻo i hoʻohikiʻia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Stendhal, ka poe i kipa i ka Basilica: ka pīhoihoi e moe ma ka moe i lalo. Penei nōʻo ia manaʻo i kēia monumental hale i loko o ke kēia kanaka.