Beatniks - ia ... Ka ikea, moʻomeheu a me ka moʻokalaleo o ka lanakila ae

I kekahi manawa, ma ka noho ma waena o kanaka ke lohe i ka olelo e like "hipster". Malia paha kekahi 'Aʻole maopopo i kona manaʻo. I mea, na beatniks - he makahiki ia i ua dala e hoʻohuli i i lala o ka ua moʻomeheu. Kēia hua'ōlelo mai, mai ke kui hanauna, i ka hai ana mai iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 1940s. No ka mea manawa mua i ka manawa i manaoia i ka 1958, o ia mea i kekahi nohona stratum o mai o ka XX kenekulia, a i wehewehe aku e antisocial demeanor a me ka rejection o kuʻuna moÿomeheu aiee o na kanaka opiopio kanaka.

Pehea i hana ai i kēia manawa

Ua mea i ike ole ia i ka iki-hanauna (kuikui hanauna) me English unuhi 'ia me "ka pepehi ia hanauna." No ka mea manawa mua ia i ka paa i ua palapalaʻia ma ka Jack Kerouac. He ua manaoia kekahi o na kumu nui na kii o keia au. E like me kona kumumanaʻo, i kēia hanauna o kanaka i hele mai e puku i ka mua kekahi, a kapa aku la ia "nalowale". Oe e manaʻo i ka makahiki "beatnik" i dala Kerouac, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Kēia hua'ōlelo iʻikeʻia i kekahi mau mea ma hope, i ka 1958. He hana hoihoi ia i ke kahua o ka olelo a ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i aie kau hope "-nik". Ka mua loa o ka hua'ōlelo, oa ke kui, i loko o ka maʻa o ke Jazz mele o ka manawa i ka waiwai o ka "ilihune" a me ka "manao." Naʻe, i ka Dzhek Keruak loa maliu mai i ka makahiki, a manao iho la ia,ʻaʻole loa e pono.

Ka hua'ōlelo "hipster"

Inā 'oe e hahai i ka palapala wehewehena o ka makahiki, beatniks - opiopio kanaka me ka umiumi, komo ana na kamaa, ka mea hiki pinepine e ike e kono mau ma ke kūlanakauhale, e noho ana i loko o ka pō pōʻeleʻele loa. Holo nōhie ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia me parasites a me kânaka o Jazz mele. Kēia manawa pinepine mai i ka io connotation, au i iki kūpono 'waiwai, a ma ka pono, Ua noʻonoʻo he hoomaewaewa ia. Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i na beatniks - he subculture i waho ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia, a lilo iho la ia he ākea.

E like me ka mea e ae, i ole i ka mea kiko'ī cia i ka makahiki, a kope i mālama ai, e hōʻike i ka nui kanaka e i ana ma kekahi ala ua ua hoʻopili i ka noʻeau i hoʻolilo 'ia o ka New York City. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1950, i kēia makahiki i hele mai i ka olelo, ka poe i ole i kekahi kūikawā hoihoi i loko o ka opiopio kanaka moe Amelika - oia hoi, he holomua 'oihana, ka hale, kaʻa a me nā mea mea.

Typical helehelena o ka beatnik

I haiia ae maluna,, na beatniks - ia mea, aole i ke ala o ke ola,ʻaʻole i ke kaila. Kēiaʻaoʻao o ke ola hana i kekahi hoailonaʻano o ke kapa. Holo nōhie beatniks kahikoia loa moemoeā, ka mea, i kekahi 'koke i loko o kaʻaha nui o kanaka. Pinepine i ka helehelena o ka Poeikohoia o keia au e e pioloke me na haumana o ke akamai ahahui 'imi naʻauao, e noho ana no hoi kânaka o Jazz mele.

Ke kumu nui nō paha o ka hipster lole uaʻeleʻele sweater me ka'ā'ī kiʻekiʻe, a me kaʻeleʻele turtleneck. Berets ua i kaulana, i kekahi manawa beatniks ua hoʻokomoʻia keʻokeʻo T-pālule, me ka pono Nails a me palapalaia maluna penei. Pinepine 'elele o kēia au, he me 2 pahu (bongo). Nā maka aniani - kekahi kaila iki-olelo, ua manao iho la lakou e e impenetrable. Aia i kekahi kekahi hairstyle, holo nōhie ka mea, ua lōʻihi lauoho ia i kona mau poohiwi, pinepine pololei. Ka loa Popular kamaa i waena o beatniks - heʻeleʻele ili nā kamaʻa puki i loko o kekahi likeʻole.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na wahine i ka lole, na kaikamahine ka hapanui komoʻeleʻele anal, pilipaa kolalo e a me sweaters. I kaulana he capri lole wāwae a me nā kapa lōʻihi, hou iʻeleʻele.

Ka maikai-ike laʻelaʻe 'ia o kēia au

O na papa, na elele o kēia au i ka hailona. Eia naʻe, nui noʻonoʻo i kekahi kanaka. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lanakila poetry ninoaaeyao he kikowaena wahi i loko o ko lākou moʻomeheu. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka poʻe e kū ana ma ka cradle-iki kuhikuhi, he hapanui kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele. Pela keia mea 3 kanaka: Lyusen Karr, Allen Ginsberg a me Dzhek Keruak. Mahope iho o ka manawa i kēia papa i na mea me kekahi hou inoa - Uilyam Berrouz. Ka mea, i mea e hiki ia ia, aole ia e pāʻani mea he nui a Mānoa, akā, kona nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka kiʻekiʻe-iki-moʻomeheu. E like me uaʻike, na beatniks - ka mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kapa a me ka nānā aku, ka mea, 'o ke Aloha Hawaii , a me ka laina o ka manao, kona mau moʻomeheu a me ka poetry. E hoʻokolokolo hou.

"Anthology o poetry o ka pa": He aha ia mea

No ka lōʻihi manawa kona ola ana bitnicheskoy moʻomeheu spawned lehulehu ka palapala, ai hana, nā Ka Ana Aina, a me ka ke kumu holoholomoku. Ma ke kumuhana o keia I Aloha Hawaii i palapala i ka lākou o ka poeikohoia o ka iki-ao ao. Nolaila, i hookuu ia ka puke ma ka 2004, a ua i ka ohi mua ana o poetry o ka Hole, like hoʻi me kekahiʻimi naʻauao mea ma luna o ka iki-ao ao. "Anthology o ka kuikui aku la" ua manaoia e ia i ka nui loa Revised edition, i hele mai i ke ola ana o keia kaila o ke ola i loko o Russian. Interestingly, he nui no na poem paʻi i loko o kēia puke i unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini no ka manawa mua.

Ka puke no hoi kekahi mau kekahi biographical sketches o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana a me ka beatniks. Heluhelu ua he ohi nui o kū hoʻokahi mea, e hiki anei luu i loko o ka beatnik moʻomeheu a me ka maopopo i ka manao a me ka manaʻo, ua pili no ia, a ua imbued me ka pono o ka ao ao.