Kuʻihao o ke keleawe uea: i ka loiloi 'ana o kāu kiʻina hana a me ka lako a pan. Soldering a kuʻihao o ke keleawe kaula - i ka maikaʻi?

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana ia e hoʻohui i kekahi pou hui 'mea e hōʻoia i ko lakou palena iki e kū'ē'ē mai. I ka poe ilihune hui 'ia'ku ma waena o ke keleawe kaula ua me ka nui loa holomua, kūpono ai i loko o ka hahana maoli nō kēia uwea. He nui aoao, e leka uila i pili ai, akā, no ka loa ike loea pono, a ua manaoia e e welded keleawe uea. Kēia enehana E ho oku ui monolithically hoʻohui a pau uea kaula makalii, ma laila loaʻa i ka lalo hiki uila e kū'ē'ē mai. E like me ka hopena o ka paio hahana maoli nō kaula ua eliminated, pela me ka nui loa mahuahua nui o ke ahi palekana.

Nā Papahana O Ka pili ana kaula

Keleawe o ka papa alakaʻi meleʻia. Ma ka mana o ka physico-Nine Inch waiwai o keia mea (kiʻekiʻe ductility, nele o ka elasticity), e hana ana me ia i kona mau 'ano. Uila i hoʻomākaukauʻia lula e olelo aku i ka hana ma luna o ka pilina lala a me okontsovyvaniyu aa koko o ka uwea a me nā kaula i hanaʻia nō ia ma ka soldering, kuʻihao, crimping ole'ōpā (hoopaa iho, hoʻohewa, etc.). Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau ano, a e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

I huiia kaula ma ka ili aku ai

A noʻonoʻo Ke Kai o nā kaula ua papaia Pue, e like me ka mea o ka loa inefficient, pōkole-ola ana, a me ke ahi e pili ana. I loko nō o kēia, i ka lulu popilikia poe paahana a me ka mai e hooki i ka hoʻohana i kēia hana, 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka hopena o keia "hana i" hiki e loa plavchevnymi.

Kihi loa kaula i hoʻokahi nui drawback: keleawe pili 'o Randy e ho'ōla ino a me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, e ho'ōla loa luku ma muli i ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻololi e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke olonā i ano hiki ke hoopili wale i loaʻa kekahi hihia, ina i ka manaʻo pono, e hoihoi uila a me nā 'ano i loko o ka ua kulana home' ole mea i loaʻa. He mea nui ke lawe mālama e pili ana i ka pono, ka maluhia a me ka pono o ka pilina.

Ua Ua pololei papaia:

• Ai pili aku kaula i hanaʻia, mai kekahi mau mea (Aluminum a me ke keleawe ulaula);
• E kuhikuhi ana paa keleawe uea me ka multifilamentary.

Ili aku ai kaʻina Ua like penei:

1. Maopopo uea'īpale mai ka mamao o ka 6-8 knm mai ka lihi;
2. Pili i kekahi uea i ka 'ē aʻe, a crosswise maximally anuanu ¶ Ulana iho. Inā ka pauku kea o ke keleawe uea oi aku 1 sq. mm o, ka hana ua hana me pliers.
3. Nahu i nā kōkua paha o forceps i koe kaula.
4. Kihi loa insulated hoʻohana kūikawā hō'īpale lako (PVC, a me ka wela menemene paipu, papale) a me kekahi mau papa o hō'īpale lola. 'īpale pono pono paʻa hō'īpale, ahu iho kaula.

puʻe hoʻokolohua

Ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina hana o ka ai pili aku kaula ma kā lākou hana crimping i omo lole a kōkua. Kēia mau manaʻo i ia, ina ke kea pauku o ke keleawe uea mea 2,5-240 sq. mm o. Indisputable pono o ka 'ike loea hou crimp i ka māmā a me ka pololei o ka hana, e like me ka mea hope mea paʻa a me ka maluhia pili' o Randy.

No ka crimping hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana koʻi lipi - me mechanical, neaa a pou pliers a' oihana obzhimochnye paʻi. Koho o casings e e ma muli o ka helu ana o na pauku, a pili ma kaula.

Ma hope o kaona a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o ka poʻe ola, ka mea e pili pōaka-vaseline kāpili ma luna, hookomo i lole, a paka i ka crimp. Mīkini'opihia lole a kaʻawale.

Crimping maʻi

Noi mai o kekahi crimps maʻi, a ua hoʻomano hana ma ka ai pili aku pou ioaaeia, mea hoʻololi, malamalama fixtures, e like me ka mea hoʻonoho o switchboards. Mau manao maalea ae pololei a me ka poe ola, ai pili aku keleawe ulaula paa uea, ili uea akā, me ka mālama '-welds a crimp şarkı piko i loko o ka hoʻohewa mea'ūmiʻi maʻi mea hiki ole.

Ke indisputable pono o ka hoʻohewa maʻi i nā hoʻolele mokulele Aluminum pilina me ke keleawe, a me ka hoi ole nele no mahope hoʻokaʻawale o ka hui 'ana.

Naʻe, i kēia 'ano o ka pilina mea,ʻaʻole me ka flaws. He Pono ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hoomau, a he ma kihi loa o ka ka hopuʻana hehee wale. Keleawe - he loa palupalu mea, prone i "kulu" mai ma lalo o ka haawe. Inā hiki hana pili 'o Randy ma ka mea o ke kupulau-ukana rigidly cleat maʻi, ma muli o ia i ka nui uuku' āpana Hoʻokaʻaʻike surfaces i kaumaha e haawe mea wela, a hookuu luawai hehee wale, a ma kā lākou elasticity emi pu me ka hui e like ai.

Pike makou-kuʻihao

E hōʻoia 'maikai hui' ua loa olelo hoʻohana soldering a kuʻihao o ke keleawe kaula. I ka mea maikaʻi o kēia mau kiʻina hana? Maopopo leʻa, kuʻihao. Ka mea i ka soldering - kaʻina mea nō laborious a me ka lengthy, oi loa aku hoi ina oe makemake e hoʻohui maʻawe keleawe uwea. Eia kekahi, i ka commissural i huiʻia e ho'ōla luku ma muli o ia i ke alo o ke kolu, oi friable, a hiki wawe ka fusible metala - solder. Ke alo aku o ka hoʻololi ia'ku i loko o na ami o ka okoa oka a ka poʻea pau ma ka nānā aku ana i luku Nine Inch reactions a me nā io keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

I ka kuʻihao ua hana keleawe uea, i ka manawa "hui '" ano laulā, nalo no ka mea, monolithic hui ua loaa mai ka iaʻano o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Maoli ai, kēia hui OAOOUIEeE mooolelo haʻahaʻa ia'ku, a ma ka wela ua aneane hookuu.

soldering

Koke ia E e kaulana i keia hana pono i kekahi dala o ka ike, a me ka hoao ana. Paradoxically, akā, i ka mea e like ai ua maikaʻi kihi loa ilihune soldering, e hoomanao i kēia.

Soldering kaʻina hoʻomaka me ka mālama '-lapaau o na piko o na kaula'īpale a me oxides. A laila ka mea, e olokaa aku la, kapa komo iā ia me ka kūikawā waiwai - koko laila hocus. Solder na kaula e hiki ole wale keleawe, akā, i Aluminum, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e koho i ke koko akau a me ka solder. E ho ohana iʻeleuʻakika koko ua i waiho, e like me ka mea ua koi 'ia e noho ma luna o nā kaula, e like ana o ka hui e ia ka pono koke.

Kekahi soldering i ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, ina hana pono, he pili nō e ike loea a me kaʻaʻahu. Once na kaula i ho'ēmi, ka mea pono e akahele insulated.

kuʻihao

Ka loa kiʻekiʻe-ka pono a me ka makau ole pilina 'ano apau loa i ka kuʻihao keleawe uea. Ke ia'ku i loko o ka papa uea, aole ia i oi aku i ka hae ana o lākou e kū'ē'ē mai. Kēia hana 'Aʻole e koi nui manawa, a ua manaoia e e kŘpa a hoʻomālamalama mai. Ma ke alo o ka palena iki nā mākau a me ka ike o ke kuʻihao o ke keleawe kaula ma ka home mea hiki ke hoʻokō '.

I ka lawe ana mai kuʻihao hana na rula a pau o ke ahi a me ka uila ola pono e malama pololei. E pale'ā a me ka maka nā palapū e mau hoʻohana pilikino aiiay lako a pan - aiiay ke kapa a me ka Loan, kuʻihao mahiole a me goggles.

kuʻihao lako a

Hui kaula ma kuʻihao hana apparatuses o nāʻano. He loa kupono e hoʻohana i kekahi mea hoʻololi nakeke no kuʻihao keleawe kaula, mai kēia 'ano o nā mea i wehewehe aku e ka poe liilii, a me ka nui kaumaha, ka hoʻokele waiwai mana hokii, a me ka laulā huahelu o kuʻihaoʻikena palapala koho. Mau pono i ka hiki ana i ka hoʻolako 'ana aa ana ka pila piʻo.

Inā 'oe? Oaony i ka nui nui o ka uila hana, o ka' āpana o ke kuʻihao mīkini mea hoʻololi mea loa kūpono a me ka hoaponoia. Eia hou, ua lako a pan, e oiaio no e moe "make kaumaha" i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Hiʻona o ke kaʻina hana o ka kuʻihao kaula, mai ke keleawe

Kuʻihao keleawe uea hiki e nā AC a me DC anakahi uila ma holo 'awelika o 15-30 C. He mea maikai ina o ka mea e hoʻolako i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻa i kaʻikena.

No ka laʻana, e weld i ka ke keleawe conductors elua o 1.5 sq. mm o, lawa 70 A. No ka mea kuʻihao o ekolu kaula a me ka ia keʻa pauku mea pono ke hoʻonui i ka pono a hiki i 90 A. hui ekolu conductors o 2.5kb. mm o, e noi aku mai ka 80 a hiki i 100 A, he kuʻihao uea elima like - 120 A. Inā ke koho kaʻoi loa kuʻihao pono 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai "sticking" o ka'ūholo uila, a me ka piʻo mea lawa ka hale lio.
No ka mea kuʻihao o ke keleawe kaula i hoʻohana kalapona-keleawe "peni" (nā uila aʻa lolo). Ināʻaʻole, he mea hiki ke hoʻohana i carbon koʻokoʻo mai ka penikala iuo aaoa?.

kuʻihao hana

Nā kōkua paha o ka pilina lōʻihi o 5-6 knm i huikalaʻia e ka hō'īpale ka penaʻana, a ua haika e hoʻomaka ana mai na pauku o ka'īpale, e waiho i ka 5-6 mm o ma ka welau o ke Kai untwisted palapala. pono e palahalaha ae mau kōkua, pelupelu ia i loko o laua, a kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka kihi loa ekolu a oi kaula, i ka hopena oe nō pono e haʻalele noa kōkua elua wale, a oki iho la i ke koena ma ka welau o ka hope a puni o ka moe. Inā ka mīkini mea i ikaika lawa, keia Kai e ae loa ke puana hana i ka mahele heheʻe i ka lei. Inā he mea lawa pono ma ke kuʻihao i hoʻomākaukauʻia ke hana i kekahi mea Kai.

E möakäka hou i hilo clamped Via ka hopuʻana kuʻihao. Inā keia mea ma kahi'ē, e hiki ke hoʻohana akaka kahiko pliers.

Ka hoomakaukau i huiia i welded kalapona'ūholo uila. Ma kuʻihao, i ke keleawe kaula i hoʻoheheʻeʻia koe untwisted welau mamua e ho okumu i ka poepoe i hoʻoheheʻeʻia. E hōʻoia i ka ike loea me mechanical a me ka uila hui 'uea, o ka mahele heheʻe i ka ciia e eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kiʻi i ka ili aku ai.

Duration kuʻihao E ole e oi 2-3 kekona, ole uea'īpale weld. Ma hope o piha ka huʻihuʻiʻana o ka hui i na kona hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻohana mau papa o ka leki a kūikawā chap, PVC, a me ka wela menemene tubing.