Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: i ka ikaika kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union

Ke kanaka me ke loa contradictory a me kekahi henua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka USSR o Lavrenty Beria. Kona Kawaihae Ua loaa kaʻao a me nā kaʻao, a me ka mea i koe i ka ike. Noho no 54 makahiki, he lōʻihi aku e politician ua hiki mai ia.

Hânau 'ia i loko o ka kua'āina ohana ma 1899 ma ka ?? eoi? O kēia Abkhazia. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka makua? Anoee i loko o ke kiekie iniiaiie kula Sukhumi, a laila, haʻalele no ka Baku, a hele aku la i ka waena o ka mall mechanics a me oaoieei kula.

Kela manawa, i ka 1915, i loko o ka wā o ke ao, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych ua hana i loko o ka lola honua Marxist kaiapili, a ma mahope makahiki i loko o kekahi mau kulana, a malama aku i ka Bolshevik mea i loko o ka Caucasus. Kekahi o na kumu nui mau mea o ka loan-manao hana i loko o Baku i ka Turkishʻoihana.

I ka Ia manawa Beriya Lavrentiy Palych hele aku la ia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula, a puka 'o ia i ka 1919. A me ka 1917, oia kipa i ka Lomānia alo.

Ma ka 1920s, hana ma ka moku'āina maluhia keʻena ma lalo nei o Azerbaijan a me Georgia. Eia, i kekahi mau manawa,ʻo ia i mālama 'ano nui ia i nā hana a me ka hooponopono kulana. I loko o kēia wā ka mea, i loko o uhi i ka uprising o ka Mensheviks ma Georgia, i a ma ia hope iho i i hookoia hapa i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Ula o ka USSR.

Ma ke kanakolu, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych Neʻe i ka 'aoʻao hana. Mai 1932, ia i malamaia e like me ka First Kakauolelo o ka Transcaucasian Regional Komite, a me ka Communist Party (Bolsheviks) o Georgia. I ka 1937, i ka wā o ka nuipa a weliweli, ka mea i loko o ka repression o na mea he nui aoao poe hana o kona aupuni a me'Ararata, ka poe i hoopiiia no e hoʻohālua, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Caucasus, mai ka Soviet Union mahele.

I ka 1938, ua lilo mua he lâlâ o ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR , a me ka People ka Commissar o Kūloko Affairs ua hoonohoia ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki. I ka ua heʻoi ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka pālākiō o ka repression, e like me na mea he nui e pili ana, a hookuu. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, i kekahi mau palapala i ka 1940 ma lalo o kona mau kauoha i i Polish poe pio o ke kaua i loko o ka mokuna o Ukraine, a Belarus. Nō hoʻi, e like me ke Komisina o ke Kalaiaina a me ke poo o ka State e malu ai Beriya Lavrentiy Palych alakaʻi ka nui deportations o Lunamakaainana o kekahi mau kanaka paa ma na 40s. Penei, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i ua resettled Chechens, Ingush, Meskhetian o Tureke, Kurds, Khemshins.

Ma ka postwar makahiki i kohoia Beria, e alakai i ka papahana ma luna o hanaia'na o ka Soviet nukelea mea kaua. ka holomua hoao ana ma hope o ka'ātoma pōkā pahū ma Semipalatinsk i ka 1949, ua hookoia i ka Stalin uku.

I ka 1953, Stalin ka make ma hope, i lilo poʻo o ka lānai hou i hana Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs, a me ka Kuhina o State e malu pili ia ia, ma ka hou, o ka mua Hope lunahoomalu o ka Union Kukakuka Malu o ke Kuhina. Position a me ka ole o ka Beria i aku la ia ia i kekahi o na kumu nui contenders no ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka moku'āina.

E like me ke poo o ke kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei, Lavrenti Beria imi iho la e hooikaika kona wahi. Ua i loko o ka mua mau mahina ma hope o Stalin ka make ana, he nui no na hihia i nānā ', a me ike "kauka' hihia" Ua hoi i lawe mai i ka nui e pili ana.

Ma June 1953, ma ka halawai o ka Aha o Kuhina o ka USSR Khrushchev, Beria hoopiiia mai o ka kipi, i kau ai i ka la mahope, i hopu ia e kekahi hui o ka Ilamuku, alai ae e Zhukov, a e kali ana. December 23, 1953 oia i pana aku la ia.