Big a me ka fibula

Ma nā meaola e ola ana, me ka iwi'aʻaʻa, liluwelo kino o ke kākoʻo iwi. Ka makua kanaka kino he o elua haneri oi ma mua o moʻo o interconnected iwi. kanaka tibia iwi haku o nā omo iwi lōʻihi o kekahi mau thicknesses - fibula a me ka tibia. Fibula hoʻonoho laterally, ma laila nō ma kaʻaoʻao o ka midline pili i ka tibia. Tibia mai he medial wahi, i ua, e lawe i ke kipi kulana home 'ole i loko o ka' ole o ka lalo wāwae, a hoʻohuiʻia i ka Hip iwi ma ke kuli ami.

Mechanical wawae, ma i ua pū i hiki ma luna o ka oolea o ke kumu kākoʻo hapa o ka lalo lala iho (axis) kŰlń ao ma ke ala e hiki aku, mai ka hapa Central o ka femur poʻo a hiki i ka waena o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae hui ma ke kuli ami. Ke vertical wāwae ua ua kūponoʻia ma lalo o ka iho (axis) me ka vertical (axis) o ka tibia e a ka holoʻokoʻa nuipa o ke kino i, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka i ia mea he oi mānoanoa ma mua o ka fibula. I ka tibia deviates mai ka vertical wāwae i loko o kaʻaoʻao ma loko o ka 'ole ma waena o ka tibia, a me ka femur i hana huina (kina X-hoʻokino a me O-hoʻokino wawae).

Proximal - kahi kokoke i ka piko o ka tibial hopena he o nā nubs o ka iwi epiphysis - condyles me ka medial a me ka kīloi paʻewa wahi. Fibula Ua lōʻihi omo iwi me thickenings ma kā lākou mau welau. Luna proximal epiphysis kūpono ai ke poo a me ka palahalaha, ua hoʻokōʻia ami ili i pili i ka pā condyle o ka tibia. Ke epiphysis o ka tibia, ke tibia ua aia ma ka lalo, ae successively i loko o ka medial na puupuu wawae ami loa i kahi hookahi, me ka haahaa epiphysis o ka tibia ua pili i ka talus. Kanaka iwi tibia fibula hoʻohui me ka waena a me ka syndesmoses tibiofibular olelo a me ka paleʻili lahilahi e waiho ana ma waena o nā iwi.

Aie i ka hooloihi ae i kūpaʻa wahie, pinepine ana i loko o ka lalo wāwae eha. Ke kumu o kaʻeha i e ma paʻi poino, sprains, ke kanana nei, a noi aku koke 'inikua noonoo. Soreness i loko o ka tibia i kekahi hana ma muli o ka mīkini'opihia o ka spine, lumbar spine i loko o ke kia, a kūpono ka lapaʻauʻia.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO eha tibia i loko o ka'āina ma lalo o ka iho a me kaʻaoʻao ma waho o ka'ūhā, i loko o ka'āina o ka tibia. Kaʻeha ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i ka wā mawaena o 10-15 knm, a ua exacerbated i hoʻokō '. Ma pohihihi keia hihia, ke kumu o ka eha ana o ka tibia hiki ke hookauwa like Paget ka maʻi, Raynaud ka maʻi pale, mīkini'opihia o nā'aʻaʻa, malignant a me ka benign hikoko, herniated iwi kuamoʻo, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia. Ka loa olelo nui a me ka fibula i iho oe no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

• fractures o ka tibia ;
• Muscle spasm;
• ka waimaka o ligaments;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka lehulehu o ke kalipuna, makanekiuma a me potasiuma i loko o ke koko;
• li nui o na tendons;
• atherosclerosis;
• thrombophlebitis;
• arthritis paha arthrosis;
• nā aʻalolo puluniu poho;
• osteomyelitis;
• poino a me ka li nui o ka Achilles tendon;
• Pukana maʻi pale;
• periostopatiya;
• waimaka bipi Muscle;
• li nui o ka patella;
• lymphovenous ole;
• aat i a me ka waimaka a pau o ka patellar tendon.

Me kekahi hoopii o kaʻeha ma ka lalo wāwae e hele aku i ke kauka no ka mea, i ke pili me ka mea maʻi, entailing hopena nui no ke kanaka ka mau ola.