Bionic prosthesis: mea, mea hoʻonoho, hana rula. Bionic lala

A i kekahi kanaka haalele i ka lala, i ka loa nui o kona moe - e haha aku i ka lima a me ka wāwae hou. Aʻaʻole e haha aku, a me ka hana a pau lala neʻe i loaʻa i ka ino a me ka maʻi: lawe i ke kiaha, kaula i nā kamaʻa puki, e hele me ka kākoʻo ma na wawae. • loaʻa hou nalowale kūpono e leie aku bionic prosthesis, a me ka luna 'mea, retraction o nā aʻalolo impulses.

E like me ka mea, ua "akamai" prostheses?

Prototype "ola" prostheses e hele mai, a wehewehe 'epekema fiction. Ua mea i loko o kā lākou mau hana, e puku i ka nalowale kaua i loko o nā lima, wawae, maka a me ka naau i hele mai ÿano kōkua hana maikaʻi e ola ana nā loko. Ka hana kaulana loa - Terminator Kailee, ka mea i lawe mai i ke kanaka wale nō i keʻano.

Mau kanaka ike i ka prototype o kēia prosthesis nā lā hoʻi i ka 19th kenekulia, ka wā i ka laau wāwae hookomo i loko o ka metala bola, e hana i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lawe lima. Akā, i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, i kēia mau primitive maalea auou caiaiai bionic prosthesis, hana ma ka hookui ana o kekahi mau sciences: lapaau, 'enekinia, uilaʻoe a me bionics.

Epekema, mai kekahi aina e konane me ka primacy i loko o keia mea, akā, i ka mea o ia ka mua functioning bionic lima prosthesis Ua hooku iho la ia ia ma ka Orthopedic exhibition i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Leipzig i ka 2010. Ma ua hele like i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ia hanana, he nui helu o prostheses i ua hoʻomohala i loko o ke ao nei, lima, i na mea kaua, na wawae, wāwae, a hiki i ka ilio mau kapuwai manamana.

He aha ka bionics?

He He 'epekema i Pilikanaka ka wildlife, a me ka manawa, e hoolilo nā loina o ka poʻe e ola ana mea i loko o ka hanalima analogues. Nā kānakaʻenehana kiu ma manaʻo mai ano, a hoʻonohonoho akula iā lākou i loko o ko lākou manaʻo a me nā hale. Ma keia ano, i ka bionic prosthesis - wale ninini i loko o ka bākeke. Penei, a pau i ike Velcro pono i ke ala o ka neʻeʻana o ka burdock hua kope. i aie Suckers mai leeches. I ka ke hoʻololi i mokuluu i ka hāpana o ka earthworm - ka mea, ua pau ka "compartments" hana nona iho. Incredibly uaua metala openwork Ostankino a me ka Eiffel halekiai - ia mea i na manawa he nui kēia o kanaka cortical iwi. metala ulana i, i nā mea a pau no laila, mahalo - he kope o ka iwi 'ole, a hiehie ka ikaika a me ka kohoʻia.

O nunui-yoa? Iiai i a elua, e ola nei e like me kekahi mau ohana, mānewanewa kanikau mai o ka waihona meli. I ka manaʻo o ke ola ana o kekahi mau kanaka i loko o ka "aeee" ma lalo o ka hookahi hale me na palapala kope aaeei nalo hopeʻeha ohana ola.

Bionicʻano mea i loko o na mea he nui a puni mākou: kaʻa papale hainaka, mokulele, hoʻomakākiu Panel, watercraft, a me ka loa, he pono ole ami.

Pehea ke ano o ka poe noonoo ole bionic prosthesis?

Ma hope o kekahi 'eha nui a me ka maʻi i ka lala amputated. Ke koena kumu mea, mai keʻano o nā'aʻaʻa:ʻili, nāʻiʻo, iwi, ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo. Ke surgeon ka hana ka hōʻike 'ana i mālama mai Hawaii nä olonä ma ka i koe nui Muscle. Ma hope o ho'ōla o kaʻeha hiki ke hoʻouna i nā aʻalolo Hawaii neaiaea. Kēia neaiae hookipa mai i ka mīkiniʻimi luna ma luna o ka prosthesis. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka pokole o ke aʻalolo impulse komo i ka luna 'kamepiula polokalamu.

No laila, i ka bionic prosthesis hiki ke hana wale i na hana i i ka pela mai i loko o ka polokalamu: lawe i ka puna, he'ō a me ka mea poepoe, kaomi, a no laila, ma luna o. Ke hoʻohālikelike i ole lala i ka manawa kūpono o ke ahiahi, he kaupalena helu o ke kalepa - he nui holomua. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ka loa holomua bionic prosthesis hiki ole i hooko i ka meaʻuʻuku a me ka kūlike loa ka neʻe 'ana, a i hiki hoi ke ola lala.

Pehea ke aʻalolo impulse mai o ka lolo a hiki i ka prosthesis?

E maopopo pehea ka bionic prostheses, ia mea pono e hoole i ka maʻamau kanaka physiology.

Nā hana e mākou i ka lā hana na manawa he nui, i kapaia 'akomi. Piʻi, Hike i ka 'Ia, holoi, brushing niho, Kaniak kahikoia no - a pau i manaʻo mākou i ole kue. Ke kino i nā mea a pau i mea e pono like ina e iho. Akā, ma ka mea, o ka hoʻomaka o kekahi neʻe - manaʻo. Ia mea, mua mākou manaʻoʻoe pono e palaki i kou mau niho, e kope, loaaʻi ka lole. Ka lolo i mau lepa a i na nāʻiʻo, a i 'ole ma ke noi. Muscle hiki hoʻonānea a menemene wale nō i loko o ka lolo neaiaea. Akā, ke kaʻina hele like koke a smoothly, i ole i mākou manawa e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ma. Ma ka hihia o ka prosthesis oi pilikia: mua, i ka peahi o ka noi heluhelu'ūholo uila kau e hiki mai ana i ka ma-ka Muscle nā aʻalolo, a laila, hoouna aku la a hiki i ka unu lawelawe i loko o ka prosthesis. Kēia kaʻina mea i loa ai i ka hookeai, akā, i ka mämä holo o ka hoʻokōʻia o nā hana nō i emi iki mahope o na lala ola.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni kanaka "iāʻoe māhele"

Mai ka mua bionic prosthesis, 'epekema i holo i ua hōʻike mai iā ia. Inā ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ua cumbersome, e noi mai ana mea hoʻololi, a hiki wale i ka hana simplest neʻe, ka laekahi koona hiki apuepue ke kapa prostheses. Kēia leo hone 'enekinia, me nā huahana, me ina ua iho i ka pale futuristic Film mai.

Ke prosthesis Ua loa e like me ka lima maikai, ka mea hiki ke palapala, ke manao nei cutlery, kipaku aku i kekahi kaʻa, a me ia i hua manu. No ka manao maikai, o ka neʻe kekahi manawa hoʻohana i ke kanaka ka'aʻaʻa iho, mai na wahi e ae o ke kino - wawae, no ka laʻana.

I ka manaʻo nui mai ka Future

Nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā kānakaʻepekema i loko o kā lākou mau fantasies irresistible. No laila, ua hiki hiki ke "circumvent" ka poino retina, ka hoʻoleleʻana i nā kiʻi o ka puni 'ana ma luna o ka optic nā aʻaloloʻepekema. Ke kanaka makapo ma muli o ka poino, oiai ka maluhia o ka optic nā aʻalolo ke helu ma luna o ka mea i kekahi manawa hou ike i kona hanau kanaka a me ka maikai hikina o.

Aia i mua i na mea maalea i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana lolo kuleana pili i. No laila, a me ka luliluli lōlō a me Parkinson ka maʻi hiki ke kauoha aku i ke kōkua o ke kanu pū nā uila aʻa lolo.

People ka poe i lilo immobile no i ka lōlō, e kanu pūʻia nā uila aʻa lolo 'ana i loko o ka lolo, no laila, i ka mea e ae ke hanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mau lima a me nā wāwae. No ke kanaka i mea loa e kaukaʻi ma 'ē aʻe, ka hoʻoponopono-hana - ineffable olioli.

I ka ninau o ke kanu pūʻia ana ma lalo o kaʻili o? Inoaia e hiki e puku i ki, kae kāleka a me ka ID kāleka i ka ia manawa.

A me ka mea a mākou i?

Ka maikai-ike poe hua bionic prostheses ma Rusia - Moscow mea he prosthetic a me ka hoʻopulapula waena. Eia ohi prosthesis modules, hoʻohana 'ia nā huahana i Kelemania,'Āina Hao a me Rusia.

Prosthesis kēlā me kēia kanaka, he kanaka helehelena. Kēia pae o ka amputation, a me ke kaupaonaʻana, a kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hana, o ka oi aku gait a me ka meaʻuʻuku ka neʻe 'ana, makahiki. Ua hoʻohana i ka hailonaʻana no ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻonaʻauao modules. Ua hakuloli iʻAʻole wale i ke kanaka a hiki i ka prosthesis, ke prosthesis akā, i ka poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi. Pakiko-aʻo 'Module ua lako pono me ka kūkulu-iʻimi hoʻopunipuni manao, hoʻomanaʻo oi gait a me ka neʻe' ohua 'e aʻe. Module "ao" ole wale i ka laula o kaʻanuʻu, a me ka haawe hope loa, akā, kekahi hale kūʻai i ka helu a me ka lōʻihi o nāʻanuʻu, potholes a me na lua ma ke alanui. Modules replicate ka lolo hana e prepares no i koe a 'ē neʻeʻana.

Pehea ka nui o ka "ola" prosthesis?

Kāki bionic prosthetics a kiʻekiʻe, a hiki hiki ma ka noho pilikia hihia o ka miliona o rubles. Eia naʻe, he hoʻi i ka maʻamau ola mea paakiki e loiloi i ka mea kulanui. I mea, o ka mea hoʻonoho o bionic prostheses - ka wale i ka wa pono no ka polokalamu JavaScript e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ola: e kūkulu, a hoʻokō i na manao e kākoʻo i ka 'ohana, alualu aku i ka' oihana kuahiwi.

Ka mea nui wale nō - mea, e hele aku hoʻi i loko o ke anaina kanaka ola, me ka manao i ke kanaka. People me ka "ola" prostheses hoʻomau e alakaʻi maʻamau ola, me ka haa ana, a hiki loaa haʻuki Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ia mea, ke prosthesis lilo kekahi hapa o kekahi kanaka no laila, i ka mea i pono, e hoomaopopo i ka hana ola ma luna o lākou bionic nāʻiʻo analogues.

Prosthetics: kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka Development

Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻike mau bionic lima prosthesis me - he maoli Hopu. More nei, he kanaka ka mea i nalowale i ka palaki, hiki wale hilinai aku maluna o elua nā papaha: ma waena o ulna a me ke kahahńnai i hana huʻa, no laila ua kanaka ke hoʻopio nui mea paha i ke kumu hui i ka makau. A laila, a me kekahi ua awkward a me ka maloestetichno. I keia la, i ke kahua o ke kumu ma lalo o ka wā e hiki mai prosthesis hoʻomaka ma ka pae'ōnaehana lumi. Mai ka lā mua o ka postoperative wā me ka hoʻohuli ai i nā hana prosthetist, kōkua, e koho i ka pono me ka hui pu ana o na hapa. Kumu i hana a i hoomakaukauia, e like me ka hapa o ka wā e hiki mai prosthesis maximally hakuloli i ka 'auhau i koe. Me ka ili Hoʻokaʻaʻike akahai cuff o ka mea pīlali me ka i loko iho? Inoaia. Scuffs mai kēia prostheses 'ole e hana. Ka polokalamu Ua hoʻomohala no kēlā me kēia huahana pākahi, ke kaumaha ma muli mea i ke kanaka ua hoʻoili. Hana - ka mea i kā mākou ke ola o ke kuleana pili i.

Kākoʻo no ka mea ka polokalamu JavaScript

O ke kanaka ka mea i lilo i ka lala, me ka 'ole' aʻole hele 'inikua a me ka nohona mākaukau. Ka poʻe me ka paa o ke kīnā o ke kino no kela ulu i kekahi polokalamu no ka lawelawe hoʻopulapula. Hoʻopulapula komo ai i ka hana o ke kuhikuhi oaoieei-mea, e kōkua i ka hoi ana mai o ke kanaka e hana. All bionic lala i komo i loko o ka OAXA papa inoa o ia iiaie oaoieeiʻano. A kanaka i ka waeʻia i loko o ka? Aieao o ka? Ia? Aiiu hoʻopulapula, e kiʻi i ka pau huahana ole, e kuai ia ma luna o lākou iho, a laila, e loaa ana ke koi pohō a uku. I ka nui o ka uku he pōpilikia ma luna o ka awelika lilo o ka like prosthetic huahana.

He aha ka mea, na haku polokalamu hana?

Hoikehonua, bionic prosthetic lima e akakaʻi hana ke olonā i ka neʻe 'ana, akā, i ke kanaka, aole ia i loaa mai ia ia ua mau ka waiʻona ma ke, a ua hoʻohana' ia. Pela, ke prosthesis hiki ke Kūhiō i kanaka lauoho, akā, e hiki ole haha aku i ka mehana a me ka palupalu o ka lauoho o ke pooʻili. ʻo ia ka hoʻopau o keia deficiency ma kānakaʻepekema i keia la. ua aoia hoi hoʻomalu splice iwi me ka titanium, a me na nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo makaukau no ka neʻe 'ana a me ka pili pololei me ka aʻalolo ola. Penei, ka bionic lima loa replaces i ka poʻe ola, a me ke kanaka e launa mai tactile manaʻo, a ua hoonele ia o ia no na makahiki. Direct pilina o nā aʻalolo a Muscle me ka oaoieei-mea nui maoli i ka mämä holo o ka neʻeʻana, e lawe ana i ka mea pili i ka kūlohelohe.

He aha ka eiiiiiaiou o bionic wāwae?

Hoikehonua, bionic wāwae prosthesis ka loaʻa o kekahi mau OAXA hehee wale, e like me:

• mea pīlali cuff me ka noniakahi nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo;
• kākoʻo - titanium koʻokoʻo kinona o ka tibia;
• mikrodvizhkami ami Module a me ka unu lawelawe;
• ʻimi hoʻopunipuni manao mokuna i keʻano o ka hanaʻana a pau e hoʻopā ai ka lepa.

Na mea hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o dentures alakai Kelemānia poʻe i ka kūikawā ka penaʻana, mea i like loa me ka ili. Kemikala ili i ka pālua manao: e hoʻopale ai i ka prosthesis eiiiiiaiou mai ka ona mau, a hanaʻia mea hoʻonani kuleana pili i. Ke prosthesis lole komoʻuʻuku nona hiki ole ke wehe, e lawe pu ana me ia i ka ua, a hele ma ka puddles.

Me he uuku wale

I kēia lā, e noho ma ka mea hookahi Honua me mākou i kekahi mau kanaka i i 2 a 3 bionic prosthesis ka poʻe. Invented kemikala ili e hoʻololi oolea. Invented exoskeletons e kōkua lolo kanaka hele. E hoʻomōhala ana i huahana, malalo o ko manaʻo. Ho okolohua i mālama 'ia ma ka ulu nā aʻalolo ma microchannels. Theoretically, i ka lā, ua kokoke ia ia, e e hiki i ka ulu nā aʻalolo makemake lōʻihi. ʻepekema, e ho'āʻo nei e blur i ka laina ma waena o ka wildlife, a me ka oaoieei-lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I ka helu o ka neʻe 'ana i bionic prostheses, ua mau mahuahua, a me kā lākou ka manaʻo pohihihi, piʻi pū.

A pau keia haawi manaolana nui i kanaka, e e ikaika ma mua o ka maʻi.

Prosthetic mau lala i ka oaeouee hana e hoʻi i ke kanaka i ka maʻamau. Aia hiki mai i ka lā i ka wa a kekahi hapa o ka kanaka kino hiki auou caiaiai eʻimi hoʻopunipuni. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, 'oe e makemake, e manaoio ia.