Bird lolo: 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Ka lolo - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻokonukonu o nā mea a pau ooieoeiiaeuiuo ikamu o ka meaola, like hoʻi me kona 'ano' hana i ka pahuna ma adapting i ka mawaho olelo o ke ola.

Medulla oblongata mea he hoomau o ka spinal kaula. Ua loaʻa oho mea ke aupuni 'mawaho, a keʻokeʻo waiwai ke aupuni' maloko. Confluence o aeea kino o neurons i loko o ka medulla, e hana i ka Kora naʻEsau. Medulla - he nui hui,. A me kona make nei i ka 'aʻe' ana o somatic a me ka autonomic reflex kanawai a me ka make ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka make ana o ka mea. Medulla hanaʻia ka introducer a me ka reflex hana. Ka lolo regulates ke kēia reflexes: cardiac, vascular leo, ha, me ka puʻu, kiheʻana, salivation, moni 'ia, a me ka gastric pancreatic secretion, ka luaʻi, metabolic, haehae, blinking a me ka panina o ka pahu, tonic skeletal Muscle reflexes.

Me ka medulla-oaio? A hana pili hoike ana o ka ka piʻiʻana kulou reflexes. Kulou reflexes i mau reflexes i i redistribution o ka leo o nāʻiʻo ma ka hoololi ana i ke kulana o ke poo.

I ka lolo, a me ka cerebellum pili afferent a me efferent olona, o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me nā mea a pau oihana, a ma ia mau mea me na nāʻiʻo a me ke kino o na mea he nui receptors, e like me ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka cerebellum nā: 1) i ka rula o ka Hawaii i koe; 2) rula o autonomic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Mau mana cerebellum iho o ka hoonohoia'na ma ka ho okolohua hoʻohana extirpation i kūpono, mea ukiuki loa, kākau i biopotentials cerebellum lapaʻau loina.

Ke cerebellum ua pono hoʻomohala i ka manu a me ka mea nui i kā lākou mau loa ka ulu 'ano o ke kaulike. I ka wā mua ma hope ana o ka manu cerebellum hiki ole lele a me ka hele. Ka wā e ho'āʻo e hoʻoneʻe i laila convulsions, a me ka manu e hina a hiki i kaʻaoʻao. Naʻe, ka mea e lawe ai, a inu hoi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke ano e ka hoʻomaikaʻi, a me ka manu mea hiki, inā me ka pilikia, e ku, hele, a lele. ʻepekema haʻawina i hōʻike i ka cerebellum ua aia-oaio? A hooponopono ana i ka ha awina o ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

Palapala manu lolo (midbrain) ua pono ka ulu, a he o nā māhele: ka oi colliculus a me nā wāwae. Colliculus i ke alo a me ka hope lobes a me sensory neurons hana nuclei.

Ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka midbrain: 1. Ka mua loa o ka oi colliculus o ka iniiaiie pilikia makapō waena. Eia ka mea, he ka mua Ka Ikepili o ka malamalama stimuli. Mai ka naoh ua lawe He kokekau wale i ka malamalama stimulation Via na ioauoa (kuapo ana o ke poo ma ke ala e hiki aku ana i ka malamalama stimulus). Ke ano he waenakonu o ka mua o ka mea i oi colliculus hooponopono contraction o ka haumāna. 2. ka hope loa colliculus hāpai orienting pane i auditory stimuli (huli poo i ka leo stimulus). 3. ka substantia nigra ua komo i loko o ka rula o skeletal Muscle contraction. Ua hoi regulates i ka hana o ka moni 'ia a me ka ha pāpana. 4. ka lolo, a me ka awelika lolo i ke kikowaena ka piʻiʻana rectifying reflexes. Rectifying reflexes i kapaia reflexes e hoihoi aku i ka maʻamau kulana o ke kino ma hope o ka nahā.

Nā lolo nona ka o nā mea kolo, e like lolo manu lolo mea underdeveloped lolo.

Midbrain ninoieo o ka thalamus, a me ka hypothalamus epithalamus. Diencephalon hanaʻia mau hana. 1. ka thalamus o ke ÿauhau a 'ohi i nā lāʻau ikiʻai wale mai i ke kino o ka mea loaʻa a pau (pilikia makapō, auditory, gustatory, tactile, wela, eha, proprioceptors) a hoouna ia lakou i ka cerebral hemispheres. 2. Ma na nuclei o ka thalamus i malalo iho o ka afferent impulses i ka loiloi mua Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻololi kemikala. 3. Ma ka thalamus, afferent impulses e mea naʻau. Aia O ka manao o ka eha, e manao anaʻoluʻolu a me kaʻawaʻawa loa. 4. thalamus regulates Muscle leo ea, ma i manu ke loaa a hoahu i kekahiʻano o poses. 5. epithalamus mau-oaio? A hooponopono ana i ka ha awina o ka olfactory mea kālailai. 6. IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE hypothalamic-oaio? A e hooponopono haumāna dilation, ke koko, ka hanu, a me ka Hawaii a me ka secretory oihana o ka digestive'āpana. 7. Ka hypothalamus regulates kino ana wela.