Bondar - he hooiaio i ua lilo hapa o ka moolelo

Bondar - i ka oihana, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa i ka oihana kahiko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nui laau ipu, barela, kadushek. Akā Cooper kapa kahuna hana fabricate i kekahi manawa moku kia.

I mea e komo i loko o ia kuai, pono i ka hailona o physical ka ikaika a me ke akamai nui. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mōʻaukala i ole he hookahi wahine Cooper. Pahu ana i hilinaʻi wale haku maoli, no ka mea wale nō ka mea e e hiki ke hana i kekahi mea e like ai huahana. A ka mea, ua nui mea i hoʻomaopopo ai.

No ka mea, hele mai kanaka i ka wa e ohi ai nā huahana no ka lōʻihi holopapa ola, ua lilo ia i mea maikai barela i nele i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. Akā ka mea, e nui ana i na wineries a me nā māla waina. Ke oka barela i mālama e hookuke a me ke olonā i inu e like ka waina, cognac, brandy. Inā i artisan pono e wae, a hoʻomākaukau i ka laau, i ka inu 'aʻole i oxidize, evaporate a e hiki i kaʻawaʻawaʻana pono.

Cooper - o kaʻoihana, no ka mōʻaukala o ka i hele ai i ke kenekulia

First Bondarskaya mauʻikeʻia BC ma Makamua Greece. Moʻolelo paipai i ka na kamaaina hoʻohana i nā barela no ka ho'āhu ka waina, kaʻaila, ka wai a me ka ai na lako. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, archaeologists Ua loaʻa Bondarsky huahana a pau ma luna o ke ao nei,ʻano nui maʻEulopa a me Rusia. Kahiko? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia i ka ia hehee wale, e like me ka laekahi - ia O Kaohikukapulani, riveting a me Donets.

Ma ke ala, ma Rusia Cooper - ka hooiaio i ikea mai e pili ana i X-XV kenekulia. a i loaa he ākea a hiki i ke kualapa waena XX kenekulia. Nā barela hoʻohana no ka kapiia lakou a pau, a ho'āhu kaʻukama, sauerkraut, Fish a me nā huahana. Ua mahaloia He haku kanaka no ka mea a pau kauhale.

Ma ka XXI kenekulia bondarstvo i emi ma koi i loko o ka hana. I loko nō o ka nui o ka 'ike loea kēia, he nui wineries nō makemake lāʻauʻoka barela. O ke ala, ka hapanui o lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hana nona iho, akā,ʻaʻole a pau. No kaʻa e ole e puku i ka hana e manual o ka haku.

He aha oukou e hanaʻi pela Cooper hooiaio

Ma mua kilohi ia i mea i na la o kana oihana mea puni, a koe wale no ka mea e noi mai ana physical ikaika i kekahi mea hou. Akā, ma ka mea, ma mua o ka haku mea waiwai oi ma mua o kekahi hana, akā, he nui loa. Ka hana hoʻomaka me ke koho ana o ka mea, oia hoi, hooholo ka ole o ka laau, ua wae. Ka loa pipiʻi ua manaoia e e ka kiʻekiʻe ka pono a me ka lāʻauʻoka barela. Oia mea he nui maluna iho o kekahi, no kekahi laʻana:

• elasticity a kohoʻia;
• ia koke dries a aʻole crack;
• Ua 'Aʻole i decompose maluna o hui' ana me ka wai, akā, e lilo nō tighter.

Lipa mea oluolu e oki, ka mea aole e crack, a 'aʻole i'oāwa. A me Aspen (CO) aua ai i nā huahana i nui hou a me ka maikaʻi, e like nā breeds.

Ka lua o ke kahua - i ka makaukau o ka wahie me ke kōkua o kūikawā kaʻina hana. Mua, ua i koe i loko o ka lā, i loko o ka hamama lewa no ka makahiki ekolu. Iloko o keia manawa, i ka laau dries mai, a me ka ua holoi mai i nā palapala nā kumumea mai ia. E maloʻo ana i nā puke i wahi ma ka mea o kūikawā umu, ke kaʻina i waena o 3 i 12 mahina.

I ka hiki mua Cooper (ua ho'ākāka 'oihana i loko o kēia' atikala) hanaʻia helu a me ka hoolaha aku i ka unuhi. Mamua o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, ia mea pono e loaʻa mai ka nui, e ai ka huina hoonui, no ka mea, i ka huina hoonui e ke hoʻohana ', pehea ka nui o nā Ua koi' ia no ka huahana.

Wale lawelawe i ka luna kaʻina hana ma hope, o ka haku ke hoʻomaka e pahu. Ua komo ai kekahi mauʻanuʻu:

• Ahaolelo.
• A hāpai auamo.
• Fatten O Kaohikukapulani ma ka barela.
• Ahi a singeing i ka huina hoonui o loko.

Education hooiaio Cooper

Bondar - he hooiaio kona aʻo ia i mōhai aku ma kekahi kula i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia hana ka loa kekahi, a ua manaoia unclaimed. Aka hoi, nooaai? Kapa hana kūikawā hiki ke hele i ka hola, Winery, a brewery - i ka pāʻoihana e pono e paka barela. A i 'ole ia mea hiki, e hoolimalima i kekahi' oihana-Cooper, ka poe i ao aku i ka oihana hana pahu, ka huewai a me kadushek.

loaʻa kālā Cooper

Ma ka wa e ola ana o kaʻoihana coopers mea i aloha mahalo, a pono hoʻolimalima i. A mau o nā kenekulia aku nei, i ua mahaloia keia kanaka, a me kāna hana i loko o nui koi. Me ke kālāʻo ia ke kuai i ka uuku kuka o ka'āina, a kūkulu i ka hale. O ka holo ana, Cooper hiki ole a ianoiyuaa a pololei kuai'āina, akā, me ka uku mea ma waena o 30 a me 50 tausani. Rubles mea kohu kūpono. Eia hou, i ka hana ia iho i lilo nui maʻalahi ma mua ma mua, no ka ua lawe mai ka hapalua o ke kaʻina keʻano hana,ʻaʻole i kou mau lima.

E like me ka hopena, ua hiki ke olelo ia Cooper - pilikiaʻoihana e pono 'ike, akā, hana hoihoi. Eia hou kekahi, Bondarsky oihana wale no loa elemakule a me ka hapa o ka honua mōʻaukala.