Pehea e ninini i ke kumu ma lalo o ka hale ma luna o lākou iho, a pehea ka nui o ka mea e loaʻa

Foundation - kumu e kukulu, ua ike i na mea a pau, he mea pono e hooponopono ia a hiki i ka loa a me ka poe noonoo ole maʻalahi hale. Inā keia ua ole ke hana,ʻaʻohe mea i pono i hoʻohana 'ia ma ke kūkuluʻia, mea i kumu hoʻomalu i ka hale, e ku no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi mau makahiki,ʻaʻohe kekahi e - ka aʻe makahiki ia hiki haawi ole pono i ka pāʻewaʻewa, a me ka mea hiki o wale mislaid.

Mua oe i ninini i ke kumu no ka hale, auau, aoeaiia caaiea a hoʻokahe, oe e hooholo ai i konaʻano. E like me ka 'ikepili helu, ka loa, he pono ole o ka wehe kumu, akā, ma ka mea uuku, a Lightweight? Ieoaeunoai - ia lola monolithic. Ua Ua he waikahe ma ka anapuni loloa o ka pōhaku puna a me ka ikaika pōhaku puna, a mea heʻoʻoleʻa 'ole, a i haawi i ka hale o ka maaweloloa, sag a me ka'opi, o ka oi aku i lolelua ka soils.

Ma mua o kekahi kanaka mea haku polokalamu ma neia hope aku i ka ninau aicieeaao, pehea e ninini i ke kumu ma lalo o ka hale ma luna o lākou iho, me ke komo o ka hana kūikawā a papa hana, a hoʻolimalima luina. OʻAʻole like paʻakikī e like me ka mea āu i mua kilohi. I ka loiloi mua kahua o kekahi kūkulu o ka hālāwai hope o ka mea ma ka honua, i mea, ia e ia ma ka mea o nā mākia a me nā kaula i hoailona ma ka honua kumumanao o ka hale - kona lōʻihi, laula, a me ka wahi o ka papa pa, E e ia, a me ka makemake laula o ke kumu no hoi, kona waiwai o ka mānoanoa o ka wā e hiki mai paia eia kekahi 10-15 knm.

I kekahi mua i loko o ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka ninini i kekahi kumu ma lalo o ka hale, e hele mau puʻu kaua. He mea pono i ka ikaika ma hope i kaʻaʻai kahakai, eli i ka auwaha. Kona mau pā pono e malimali a me ka vertical, a me ka hohonu o kekahi mau hou, ma kahi o 20 knm, ma mua o ka hohonu o ka lepo ke kūpaleʻana. Ma ka lalo o kaʻauwaha a ua hoonohonoho one cushion mānoanoa o 10-20 knm a me kana olelo hoopomaikai akahele - e pono e hōʻoia 'ia ai ke kumu shrinkage uaʻaʻahu. I loko o kaʻauwaha ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e waiho i kekahi waterproofingʻia, ka mea i lilo he maʻamau ea ho film.

Ma hope o hanaʻeliʻana i hooleiiaʻi mawaho formwork. Ua Uaʻano nui hoʻohana demountable mai ka laau papa. Formwork E e hooikaika ma waho stanchions, a pōhaku puna razopret ia ma ka lima, a me ka hooponopono ana ma luna o ka mea hoʻomāhele, me keia mea e e hoʻopiha i a olokaa ma loko, a me ka pōhaku puna ua nininiʻia, malama hoopaa i na kihi. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke kiekie o ka honua hapa o ka hookumu ana - ka chap e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 30 knm.

Mua ninini e hoomaemae ia kumu, 'auwaha i loko o ka formwork ua waiho ka ikaika hei , a i ma luna o ka mea ninini pōhaku puna, a ua paipaiʻia maikaʻi ramming, no laila, i ole voids loko o ka' ole. ua uhiia pau hale ilalo me inoaia, a ae e kūʻaiʻanoʻenehana ikaika no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mahina. Ke formwork hiki ke wehe 'ia ma hope o ka hebedoma, ho'āʻo ana e hana ia e like me ka mālie i hiki ai i ole e hanaʻino i ka malimali a me ka hiki' ilikai hionapāʻili.

He oiaio, a me ke kahe o ke pehea e ninini iho i ke kumu ma lalo o ka hale hana, e ala ole i emi koiʻana iā nīnau: Pehea ka nui o ia koina, e hoʻopiha i ke kumu no kona kūkulu? Ua hiki e pōpilikia loa wale, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lakou i ke kala ma ka aina. Ina i lawe mai i ka hoomakaukau, a hanaʻeliʻana hana ma luna o kā lākou mau kanaka. Ua koe e loaʻa mai i ka nui o pōhaku puna e hele i ke kahua. E hana i kēia, i ka huina o ka loa o ka pa hoonuiia ma ka laula o ka hookumu ana a me kona nohona ma kiekie (lawe i loko no o ka lola honua a me ka honua i wahi), ka kūpono helu, a haawi aku i ka pono nui o ka pōhaku puna polū.

Ke kāki o ka moraki aku fixtures hiki ke loaʻa, haawiia i ka mika o ke kahua hele ma kahi o 6-8 m.

Inā 'oe e manao ai e hana wili ma ka lima, oe e ike i ka 1 cubic mika. pōhaku puna papa 300 e: M300 i ka lepo pipili - 890 kg Sand - 0.5 cubic mika. a me ka rubble - 0,8 cubic mika. Ike i ke kumu kūʻai ma ka DIY hale kūʻai ma luna o ka mea a me ka nui o ke koi 'ia pōhaku puna, ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e ho omaulia i ka nui o ia koina, e hoʻopiha i ke kumu no ka kekahi' ole.

Mai ka keia, ka mea, ua ike ia e kūkulu i ka loloa kumu wale kaʻoia iʻo a me ka mea e loaʻa nui ho'ēmi ma mua, ināʻoe pū i loko o kēia hihia hoolimalimaia brigades a me kona poe hui.