Borovitskaya Moscow Kremlin hale kiaʻi mōʻaukala. Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka hale kiaʻi?

Kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o Moscow, a me Rusia me he okoa - ia mea he nui wahi o ka Kremlin, a e pili ia ia. Hoʻopuniʻia e ka nui pohaku pā,ʻo ia i ka nui me ka iwakālua o ka hale kiai hoʻouka kekahi ma ke anapuni. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau mea mālama i kona iho mōʻaukala, kona wahi hilahila.

Ke Kremlin a me kona hale kiaʻi

Mai familiarity me ka hema-hikina kihi a me ka holo clockwise mamua, ua hiki ke ike i ke 'ano a me ka nani o kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone' ole.

Mua ma ke alanui - Beklemishevskaya hale kiai, hope haawiia keia i like Moskvoretskaya. Next - Constantine a me Helen, mua kapaia Timofeevskaya ma hope o ka puka e pili. A ina e umikumamakahi loa hale, maka ka Borovitskaya Tower oe.

An hana hoihoi oiaio ka mea i kūkuluʻia nā hale a pau i kekahi manawa, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka haole nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, i ka oiaio Lūkini kāna moʻolelo a me ka ano. Ke wale kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona ano iho, a hana ole he pono i loko o ka nohona ma Kanakaʻole - Nikolskaya Tower. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma hope, a ili ano o Kokika hale. A pau i ke kihi hale kiaʻi i ua hoʻokōʻia, ka mea 'ē aʻe aia ma luna o ke anapuni o ka pā - tetrahedral.

moʻolelo

I ka lā, ka mea, ua ike ia ka mua Luna Hooponopono ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Moscow Kremlin ola i loko o ke keleawe Age. A wale nō i loko o 1156 ka mua hale e hōʻoi '?? eoi? A me ka palekana mai ka pinepine enemi kaua i kūkulu. Pā, Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka hiamoe nui moat.

Muli o kona kulana eiiieaena a me ka māpuna manawa ua hoano e keia kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole. A laila, hele mai la ka manawa ia Moscow loaa i ke kūlana o ke kapikala o nā aupuni a me nā kūlanakauhale o Rusia. A laila, e hele mai i ka ole-kaʻaeʻana mai o ka mea kahiko Kremlin kēia LIKE. Ua hoʻomaka ke au o ka hale nui.

Aristotle Fioravanti, Pietro Solari, Marco Ruffo, New Aleviz, Bon Fryazin - a pau o kēia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i kono mai Italia mai, i mea e hanu hou ke ola i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Eia naʻe, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ma ka hana pono me ka Lūkini haku, ka mea hoohana i ka mika a me ka ano o Soviet hale. I ka Ia manawa mākou i lawe i mooolelo kūloko ana. Pela i hanau na laekahi 'nana o ka Kremlin, Borovitskaya, Beklemishevskaya i ke koena o ka hale kaua.

Borovitskaya Tower: mai i hala iho nei, e hoike

E like me ka moʻolelo kahiko, hoʻi i loko o '61 o ka 14th kenekulia ma ke kahua o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hale o ke ia inoa ua i ka hana. Moscow Kremlin kēia Borovitskaya hale kiai i ikeia'ku me kanakolu makahiki ma hope, ma ka hopena o 14th kenekulia. Ka mea kākau i ka haole kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone,ʻikeʻia me Peter Fryazin. He hiki mai Italy a hiki i Rusia ma ke kono ana o ke alii.

I ka 16th a me ka 17th kenekulia, ua malama ia ka hale kiaʻi like me ka hooholo ana i Zhitnyaya a me ka pilina paʻa pa, e kiʻi i ka mea ma ka puka nui ua hiki ole.

Ma ka waena o ka umikumamaono kenekulia Borovitskaya hale kiaʻi loaʻa kona hou inoa - Bapetite, ma ka hanohano o ka ekalesia, i i aia i loko o ka Kremlin. Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū nā hoʻoikaikaʻana,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka inoa i loko o hoʻohana.

Once o ka puka i ke aupuni 'ma Borovitsky ikona Ioanna Predtechi. Akā, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia, i ka wa a ka hana 'Imi hala kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho laina, i luku ai i ka eponymous luakini. Ke ikona ka mea i nalowale, akā, ma luna o kona palapala paena hele mai hola.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Initially Borovitskaya hale kiai i me ka nui loa lalo, a oia no ke akea huinahń hale. Ma luna o ka mea i aia i loko o ka hale o ka halelewa i ka lāʻau.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o 1666 no kekahi mau makahiki ka mea, hoomaka ae la e loaʻa i ka loa hou shape. Mua, he ekolu hou hoʻokomo-Koʻo, a i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoemi i ka nui, e haawi ana i kekahiʻano o pyramidal? Ieoaeunoaa. ʻO ka lua, ka luna hoʻonaniʻia me ka loihi, piʻi wale i ka lani me ka pōhaku octagonal kaupaku.

Soon ma kaʻaoʻao o ka hale kiaʻi ikea strelnitsa a me ka puka olu oia i na puka pa ou. Aoao o ka muliwai, ua hoolei i ke alahaka i hiki ke ala hou.

Ka umikumamawalu kenekulia lawe me ia nā malie lā, a he kaumaha. Ma hope pono o ka makahiki kakaikahi ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana, i ka wa o ka hale kiai kuai i ka nani keʻokeʻo pohaku mea kiko'ī, ke kapikala ua pepehi wale ia e ka poe koa o Napoleon. e luku ōlaʻi i o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka hale kiai i ae iki. I ka hoʻohanuʻana wāwahi i kona halelewa.

Ma hope iho o ia, ua kau aku ma ka mea o ka hale no ka makahiki ekolu. A no loko mai o kēia wā o ke komoʻana i ka huahelu, i Konakele.

Ma ka waena o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia halekiai rework i ka ekalesia. E lawe i ka mea e pono ai oihana a pau, a me ka noho aliʻi. Feria-maemae māhele, akā, e hōʻike hou ma ka hopena o ka 19th kenekulia. A ma luna o ka puka o ka Moscow kapa o na mea kaua i ke kiʻi. E like me 'oe ke ike, ua piha oia i ka moʻolelo Borovitskaya hale kiaʻi i nā hanana likeʻole. Kukulu, e make ai, hoihoi hou ia ana, loli o ka hana a me ka pono o ke kūlana - a pau keia i ka lewa i loko o ka hana, a hana i ka kiʻi i ike e hiki i keia la.

Ua paʻa hope kūkulu hou halekiai eiwa makahiki aku nei.

Kalaiaina

Inā e nānā maloko, e hiki ike i ka Kremlin Borovitskaya hale kiaʻi ma kona haʻahaʻa quadrangle (lalo huinahń 'ole) ua maheleia i tiers. Maiʻaneʻiʻoe e hele aku i ka hale ilalo, i keia la ua hapa-i hōkaiʻia. Ma kekahi hapa o ka quadrangular mālama mai hehee wale i kekahi manawa, i kahikoia i ka ekalesia.

Kukulu-ma staircaseʻo nā malihini i ka lua o ka papahele, a loaʻa he mau huinahń pukamakani. Ka hope mau quadrangular hui i loko o kekahi lumi, i he'ālike 'ole a me ka octagonal halelewa kau ma luna ona.

ka puka pā o

Eia naʻe pepeiaohao nui mea ole wale Borovitskaya Tower. Pehea e kiʻi iā ia, oe, e aʻo ma lalo nei. A, hookahi ma ka akau wahi, oe, e hai i ka loaʻa nō i ka helu o ka palena manawa. He ka puka, ae omo strelnitsa. Ka hope ua pili i ka hale kiaʻi ma ka loa lalo, he hooholo hiki aku ai i ka hale ilalo loa. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka luna o ka hale, e hiki ke ike i ka mea loaʻa he triangular shape.

E nānā iā mākou ma luna o ka puka, loaʻa mau puka puka. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i mālama ai i kekahi wahi no ka nui kaulahao e hookiekie ae i ka uapo ina kupono. Inā hele ma ka puka pā, e nana mai, recesses mea i nanaia, a hūnā i nā kaola hao. Moʻolelo i aku nei au ia mau puka a pau i waena o ka mea mua hoʻohālikelike i ka'ē aʻe i loko o ka Kremlin. Eia hou, ka mea, ua ua hookoeia maiʻano kahiko kapa ana o na mea kaua, i ke kumu o ka a i ole i ua hoʻokumu.

alahaka

I kēia lā ia mea paakiki e noonoo ai i na i ka mua ano o ke ano i puni i ka Kremlin pa. Neglinnaya River, ua manawa pii i loko o ka ohe, aia ma ke komohana pa. Ka mea, ua pohopoho, a kahi weuweu. 'Ana mai o ka hale kiaʻi hoʻi riverbed ho'āʻo' ana e haʻalele a kāpae. Ma ka 16th kenekulia malaila i kūkuluʻia i ka pōhaku alahaka.

E hooikaika a maikaʻi hoʻopale ai i ka moana manao e lawe mai i ka hale kiaʻi. ka like hana, ua haliia mai la mawaho. E like me ka pā ka mea, ua he manaʻo nui. Eia naʻe, he ninau: pehea e e loaʻa Borovitskaya hale kiaʻi o ka Kremlin, pehea e hele ma ka'ākau wahi ma kaʻale wai o ke aliʻi ka poʻe kaua? Ka pāʻoihana i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka wehe 'alahaka.

I kēia lā, mai kēia 'ole i nalowale, aie i ka hookaheia'na o kona hookohu ia, Ua lukuʻiaʻo ia.

alakai

Interestingly lawa, a me ke aloha i nana Borovitskaya Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin. Pehea e kiʻi iā ia ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho? Ae make na mea mea he mea. Major palena'āina e lilo Borovitskaya Square a me Alexander Garden. He mau wahi i ke aupuni 'o kokoke koke ana i ka hale kiaʻi.

E kiʻi mai o ka mahina, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Metro wahi eha:

• "Arbatskaja" (Pokrovskaya Arbatsko- uliuli lala № 3);

• "Alexander Garden" (uliuli Filyevskiy lala № 4);

• . "Lenin Library" (ula laina helu 1);

• "Borovitskaya" (oho lala № 9).

Penei, nānā 'ana i kēia kamahaʻo Hawaii wehe mai kekahi wahi mai o Moscow.