Byzantine icons. Russian a Byzantine icons

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ikona - i ke kiʻi o ke Akua, a me ka haipule ma ka honua, ka mea i lilo oia i uwao, a alakai ma waena o ka honua ao nei, a me ka uhane. Ka hooulu ana a kākau kiʻi hele lōʻihi aku i loko o ka wa kahiko. Ke ala mua, e like me ke kaʻao, ua i ke paʻi ana o Kristo, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kawele (ubrus) i kona wipes.

Byzantine Icons - keia mea no ka mua i ka malamaia kiʻi, a i hoao e hoʻopio i nā kiʻi o ka poe haipule, ka Haku ke Akua, o Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a me kana keiki.

palapala kiʻi

Ka mua Byzantine icons mea i ola i hana ia VI kenekulia. Sure, ua mua, akā, ka mea e, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka malamaia. Na Kristiano mua i pinepine hoomaau, a hahai akula i ka hailonaʻana o nā moʻolelo i kākau lima a me nā kiʻi o ka manawa pono loa ai. Eia hou kekahi, oiai ka mea, ua manaoia ka hoomanakii.

Ma ke kaila o ke kākau 'ana hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma kekahi la i ka malamaia mosaics. Ka mea, ua kokoke poe noonoo ole a me ka awaawa. Kēlā me kēia ikona e hōʻike ikaika o ka naau, a me ka aoao o ka hohonu.

Ma ka manawa, i waiho ai na mea he nui i ka malamaia Byzantine icons ma luna o ka mauna o Sinai , ma ka hoailona o St. Ana. Ka loa kaulana o ia:

• "Kristo Pantocrator".
• "Apostol Petr".
• "Ka Virgin ma luna o ka noho aliʻi."

Lākou kaila o ke kākau 'ana - encaustic - manaoia kekahi o ka loa hanohano i ka manawa. Kona peculiarity mea i ke kiʻi ua palapala encaustic, i wela. Kēiaʻaoʻao o ka palapalaʻo ia ka mea nui realistically eh ÷ ike ai i nā kinona ma ka ikona. Hope i keʻano hana i hanaumua pono tempera, e like me ka mea i manaoio ia ia ua oi ma ka laina me na canons o ke kākau 'ana.

No hoi loa hoihoi 'wahi mea i kēia mau icons ekolu ho i nui nā kiʻi i ka mea, a laila i hanaʻia i loko o ka iconography. I ka wā e hiki mai, ke kaila palapala ua kiʻekiʻe o hoemi ia i ka symbolic Kīwala'ō manaʻo kanaka ua ole depicted ma luna o ka ikona, a me kona spirituality. Ma komninovsky wā (1059-1204 makahiki) hou maka kiʻi e nui kanaka, akā, noho a me ka spirituality. A Kuhina Nui hoʻohālike o Vladimir ikona. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pio ana o Constantinople, he hou ka iconography. Ua malie a me ka monumentalism. Hope pena o Byzantium hana mau, e nana i ka mea pololei pela o ka maka, a me ka kiʻi me ka a pau. Ma ka XIV kenekulia icons nui i ka hoololiia ana o ka malamalama kilokilo. A hiki i ka hopu ana o Constantinople i ole hooki huli a me ka experimentation i loko o kēia ao. hou masterpieces Ua ikea no hoi.

Byzantine ikona pena i loko o kona manawa i ka nui hopena ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka aina kahi Kristiano, e halii mai.

Kākau icons ma Rusia

Ka mua kiʻiʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia koke ma hope o ka bapetizo ana o Rus. Ka mea, ua ka Byzantine icons, a ma ka noi i palapala. I kono a me nā haku no ka aʻo. Ke'ī mai, i ka manawa mua i loko o ka Lūkini iconography loa ikaika 'ole ma o ka Byzantine.

I ka XI kenekulia ua i ke kula mua i loko o ka Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Noho iho la na ka mea mua loa-ike pena - ia Alipio a me kona "limahana" Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o ka hoʻokahi puke Gregory. Ua Ua manaoio hele ana Kristiano, mai Kiev a hiki i na kulanakauhale e ae ma Russian. Pu me ia, a me ka iconography.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, he kula nui loa i loko o Novgorod, Pskov, Moscow mākou? Ac?. Kēlā me kēia no ia i hana kona mau 'ano i loko o ka palapala. I keia manawa, hapa o ka maʻamau o ke ola ana o ka hōʻailona o nā kiʻi, ka lanakila ia i ke kilo. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka hope o ka umikumamaono kenekulia kaila Lūkini o ke kākau 'ana Ua kaawale mai ka Byzantine, lilo kuokoa.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na kula ma 'ana, ke ano hiʻona o Novgorod i ka pono io a me ka brevity, i ka olinolino o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o nā' ano apau loa. Pskov kula he paʻewa huahelu, i mea oi asymmetrical, akā, hāʻawi me ka kekahi expressiveness. Wehewehe aku ma ka iki gloomy 'ia nā pōpō me ka predominance o ka pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo, pouli kamako iki ula me ka alani tint waihoʻoluʻu. Ka Ike icons i pinepine yellow.

Moscow kula o ikona pena ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka luna o ka manawa. Ua Ua loa 'ole ma ka hana Feofana Greka, a ua lawe mai i kekahi mooolelo o Constantinople. Kaawale ana hana o Andrei Rublev, nana i hana i ka nani icons o Eia kekahi laʻana. Ma keia hana, ua hoʻohana i ka kaila palapala i ua typical no ka Byzantine aupuni a pau o ka XV kenekulia. I ka Ia manawa, ua noi a me ka Lūkini ao ao. Ma ka hopena, e huli mai, heʻe piʻoloke ihola nā kiʻi o kaila.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Lūkini iconography naʻe a hele aku la ma kona wahi e hele, akā, hoopaa iho la i ke ano o na kākau icons mea a pau i loko o Byzantium. O ka holo ana, ma manawa, ka mea, i kekahi mau mea hoopahaohao, a hiki hou poʻe. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka muli o hou canonized poe haipule, e like me kūikawā hoomaikai aku i ka poe i loaa iki mea nui i loko o Byzantium.

Ma ka XVII kenekulia ikona-pena i loko o Rusia ua lilo hou a oi i akamai ma mua o ka uhane, e like me ka laweʻana iā he launaʻole, a unahiʻole. Masters hou kuaiia, a ua hoouna aku i na aina e, no ka mea mural maha. i kauoha Lūkini icons, a i kū'ē'ē ai ma na mea he nui Orthodox aina. Ma mahope makahiki, i kēia oe wale e like me ke akamai.

Iconography ma Rusia i ka Soviet Union ua hoano e i ka hoole mai oia, kekahi mau kahiko kiʻi i nalowale. Naʻe, ka mea, ua manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ae la ia, hou inoa o ka Artists poe e holomua ma kēia kahua.

Meaning o na icons o ke Mother o ke Akua, ma ka ola o ka manaoio

Virgin Ua mau ku i kūikawā wahi i loko o Kristiano. Mai kona mua lā ka mea, ua like ia me he hoopakele ae a me ka pale no ka pono kanaka, e like me na kulanakauhale,'āina. ʻae nō hoʻi, keia mea ke kumu no laila, he nui icons o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Wahi a ke kaʻao, i ka mua o kona mau kiʻi i pena e Luke ke kahuna euanelio. Virgin icons i hana mana kupaianaha mana. Nō hoʻi, ua kākauʻia me ka okoa aku i kekahi mau kahua kaua, ia mea hoola, a i malama ma manawa.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ka ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua, ma mua o ka mea kōkua, alaila oe e ike ia i loko o kekahi pilikia, e noi ana no ke kōkua a me i kekahi mau kiʻi. No ka laʻana, i ke kiʻi o ko kākou Lede, i kapaia "ana i ka Ka Wa Kahiko", e kōkua me nā headaches, maka maʻi, a me ka hoola ana i ka alcoholism. Ikona "He oiaio Maikam" e kōkua ma maʻi likeʻole o ke kino a me ka uhane, e like me pono pule no ia ma ka hopena o ka hihia.

Ano o ke Mother o ke Akua

Ua hiki e kaulana i kēlā me kēia kiʻi o ka Virgin mai i ke ano i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mai i keʻano o ke kākau 'ana icons. Ano i hana a hiki i loko o Byzantium. O kēia mau mea, no ka loa poʻokela i.

Oranta (Mol)

A hooku iho la ia i kakahiaka nui Karistiano Byzantine ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, kahi e ua hookiekieiaʻe ia i loko o ka piha-lōʻihi paha pūhaka-hohonu me ka hoala hou lima i hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻaoʻao me nā poho mawaho, me ka bebe. Kēia mau kiʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka Roma catacombs, oi laha iconographic type ua ma hope o 843 makahiki. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE cia - i ka 'uao' ana a me ka nonoi aku o ka makuahine o ke Akua.

Aia Ua hoi he mana o ke kiʻi o ka Virgin me ke keiki Kristo i loko o ka hoʻopoepoe medallion ma ka umauma pae. Ma Lūkini iconography, oia ua kapaia "ka hoailona". Ke ano o ke kiʻi - ia o Epiphany.

Famous icons:

• "Yaroslavl".
• "Inexhaustible kiaha" listen'ōlelo.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Kēiaʻano o Byzantine ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua, i palahalaha ae ma ka Karistiano ao nei ma hope o ka VI kenekulia. Wahi a ke kaao, o ka mua manawa ia kekahi, palapala iho la i ka Luke kahuna euanelio. Ma hope o ka manawa, i ka ikona lilo ka hoopakele ae o Constantinople. I ka palapala i ua nalowale iloko o kona hoʻopuni ka wa pau ole, akā, noho i ka puu o ke kahua kaua.

Ke ikona depicts ka Puʻupaʻa malama i ke keiki o Iesu, i loko o kona mau lima. He mea i ka piko o ka haku mele 'ana. Kristo hoʻomaikaʻi aku me kona lima akau, oiai ma ka hema kaua i ka pepa. Virgin hookahi lima kumumanao ma ia ia, me he mea e hōʻike i ke ala pono. I keia mea i ke ano o na kiʻi o kēiaʻano.

Famous icons:

• "Kazan".
• "Tikhvin".
• "Iver" listen'ōlelo.

Eleusa (aloha)

Mau icons iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, akā, oi laha ma Rusia. Kēia kaila o ke kākau 'ana, ikea wale hope, i ka iwa o ka kenekulia. He mea i like loa me keʻano o Hodegetria, wale aku akahai. A laila, i ka maka o ke keiki a me ka makuahine o ke Akua, ma ka hui 'ana me kekahi i kekahi. Ke kiʻi i oi palupalu. Ua Ua manaoio i na icons o kēiaʻano hoolilo aku ke aloha o ka makuahine i kana keiki, e like kanaka akeakamaiʻoi. Ma kekahi wale nō o kēia kiʻi ua kapaʻia he "honi".

Icons o kēiaʻano.

• "Vladimir."
• "Pochaev".
• "E uhai i ka Ka Wa Kahiko" a me na mea e ae.

panachranta

Images o kēiaʻanoʻikeʻia i loko o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau i loko o ka XI kenekulia. Ka mea, eh ÷ ike ai i ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, ka Mea e noho ana ma ka nohoalii (ka noho aliʻi) me ke keiki e noho ana ma luna o kona'ūhā. Mau icons nô ko kākou Lede o kona nui.

Ke kiʻi o kēiaʻano.

• "Ke aliʻi".
• "Vsetsaritsa".
• "Cave".
• "A hiki i Kupero" ¶'ōlelo.

Image o ka Virgin "no ka palupalu" ( "E hauoli, wahine mare i Nenevestnaya")

Ikona "no ka palupalu", a depicts i ka maka o ka Puʻupaʻa me kona pēpē, no Seraphim o Sarov. Ua kū ana i loko o kona aeea, ma ke alo o kona wahi kukui mau ke ahi, ka aila, mai i ka mea poni i ka ehaeha, a me ka mea i hoolaia. Kona mau Kinohi mea IKE OLE IA. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kiʻi i ua palapala e pili ana i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. Naʻe, i kekahi mau manaʻo i ke ikona i hoike Seraphim o Sarov, e like me ka mea, ua he kūikawā pilina me ka Mother o ke Akua. Ua i aole nae he ekemuia hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka maʻi, pinepineʻikeʻia i loko o na hihio.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka mea mua, ikona "no ka palupalu" Ua hoʻoili i Diveevo hale mōneka. Mai laila, ka mea, ua palapala i ka hailona o ke kahua kaua, kekahi i lilo kupaianaha.

Ke kiʻi o ka hapa-lōʻihi kiʻi. Ma ka mea i kākauʻia me ke keiki a ka Virgin ka, a me kona mau lima pelupelu ia a me kona poʻo iki ka lń. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa akahai kiʻi o ka Virgin, kahi e ua hōʻike i ka hanau ana o Kristo, akā, ma hope o kona indulgence ana o ka Uhane Hemolele. A wahine ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. He aha e kokua ia? O ka pau nui o ke kiʻi no ka kaikamahine a me nā wāhine mai ka umi a hiki i ke kanakolu makahiki. Ua Ua manaoio i kana mau pule, e hooluolu aku au i kekahi pilikia adolescence, e malama i kona kaikamahine maemae a me ka chastity. Nō hoʻi, i kēia ikona mea he Hope ma ka manawa o ka hapai ana, a me nā keiki i ko lākou hānauʻana.

Pochaev ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua,

'O kēia kekahi i emi kaulana kiʻi o ka Virgin. He mea kaulana no kona mana kupaianaha hana no ka lōʻihi manawa a me ka loa koʻi kaua i waena o Orthodox manaoio. Pochaev ikona Aia ma ka Hemolele Dormition Pochayiv Lavra, a mea he kahiko Orthodox wahi. Ke kiʻi Ua hâʻawi wale e kekahi kūloko landowner Annoy Goyskoy i ka 1597. Prior i ka mea, ua loaa ia i ka haawina mai ka Greek Kauhalenui Neophyte. Ke ikona Ua pena i loko o ka Byzantine kaila palapala tempera. No ka mea, i i ole e emi malalo o 300 pepa la i makemake ma hope lilo kupaianaha.

Pochaev ikona pinepine hoola i ka hoailona mai komohewa, ma ka hou, ka mea, ua i ka puu o ka hoola ana me ia. Mai ka pule pii a hiki i kēia kiʻi, a me ke kōkua o na kaua, ke hoola ia no ka maka mai.

"Kaʻehaʻeha o"

Ikona "kanikau" - kēia kiʻi o ka Virgin me downcast maka, a i uhiia me ka 'ilikai ke poʻi. Ka a pau kiʻi hōʻike i ke kaumaha o ka makuwahine no ka nalowale keiki. Ke Mother o ke Akua, ua depicted wale, eia kekahi mau kiʻi a me ka Child.

He nui nā hua'ōlelo wale nō. No ka laʻana, ma Ierusalema Chapel Kristo Uza mea kahiko ikona, i hōʻike mai no ka uwe Virgin. Ma Rusia, ka mea kupaianaha loa kiʻi o ka hanohano "Peace o AllʻO wai lā ka pōʻino", i mea kaulana no kona lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ikona "ke kanikauʻana" He He kōkua a me ka mea e pakele ai i ka make ana o ka mea aloha, e noi ana i kēia ala kokua e hooikaika manaoio i loko o ke ola mau loa.

Ke kumu o ka Smolensk Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua,

Kēia kiʻi i loko o kona iconographic type Hodegetria no ia, a me ka mea i ka ikona loa kaulana. Ua ua i hōʻikeʻia mai ka mea i palapala paha pono i ka papa inoa. Ma Rusia Smolensk ikona hele mai i ka 1046. He ua he pomaikai Constantine IX Monomakh sovey kaikamahine Anna ka maleʻana i Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich o Chernigov e like. Ke keiki a Vsevolod, Vladimir Monomakh, i ae mai i kēia ikona i Smolensk, kahi ia i mālama i loko o ka ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ko kākou Lede, ka mea āna i kūkulu ai. No laila, i kēiaʻaoʻao, a ua loaʻa kona inoa.

Hope ikona i na mea he nui kekahi mau mea kupanaha. No ka laʻana, 1239 hiki e ona no Smolensk. A nui iā Goga o Batu laila, hele i ka honua Russian, e hele mai ana i ke kulanakauhale. Na pule o ka poe noho, like hoʻi me Mercury Alo koa mua ona o ka Virginʻikeʻia i loko o ka hihio, Smolensk i hoolaia.

Ikona pinepine hele ai. I ka 1398 ka mea i lawe mai ai i Moscow, a waiho iho la i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation, kahi āna i noho a hiki i 1456. Keia makahiki i ua palapala la i kona papa, a waiho ia ma Moscow, a ua hoouna hoʻi ka mua a hiki i Smolensk. A laila, i ke kiʻi ua lilo ia i hōʻailona no ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka'āina Lūkini.

Ma ke alanui, ua nalowale ma hope o 1940 i ka palapala ikona o ka Virgin (Byzantine). Ma na 20s ia ma ke kauoha confiscated ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma hope i kona hoʻopaʻi, ua i ikeia. ¶ A i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui o kekahi ikona, i mea ka pepa. Ua Ua kākau 'ia ma 1602.

Ikona o Serafima Sarovskogo

Serafim Sarovsky - Russian mea he hana mana hana, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka wahine ka Diveevo hoailona, a ma hope lilo kona hoa. Ke Akua ka hoailona i kaha maha mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule, ma hope o ka haule ana o ka bele halekiai i hoolaia mai ai lakou, mai ka maʻi ma hope o ka pule ma mua o ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. I ka Ia manawa hemolele a me ka mea ua he hihio kana i ike. Seraphim mau makemake no ka monasticism, no laila, i ka 1778 oia i hoolohe mai i ka novice i ka Sarov hoailona, a ma ka 1786 ua lilo i ka möneka ma laila.

Loa pinepine ike Seraphim anela, i kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka mea ikea o ka Haku o Iesu Kristo. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka hermit holy imi, ua ka hoao ana pustynnozhitelstva. Kekahi hana i ka mama o ke kia-e noho ana no ka tausani lā. Ka hapanui o hoʻomanaʻo i kēia manawa koe IKE OLE IA. Ma hope o kekahi manawa Serafim Sarovsky hoi i ka Sarov hoailona, no ka mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke hele, no ka maʻi wawae. Aia, ma kona wa elemakule aeea, ae hoomau ana i ka pule ma mua o ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "no ka palupalu".

Ua ua olelo mai ia ma hope o kekahi manawa Virgin hai aku ia ia, e hooki aku i zatvornichat, a hoʻomaka i ka ho'ōla i ka uhane o na kanaka. He loaa i ka haawina o ka clairvoyance a me na hana mana. ʻae nō hoʻi, i kēia mea no ke aha la i keia la he ikona o Serafima Sarovskogo i ke dala no ka mea manaoio mea o ka nui. Kahuna, ua ike e pili ana i kona demise, a hoomakaukau iho la ma ka mua no ka mea. A hiki aku la ia i olelo ai i kona uhane keiki no ia. Ka mea loaʻa iā ia ka pule ma mua o ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, ka mea i me ia i kona ola a pau. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Seraphim nui na hana mana i hana i kona mau lua kupapaʻu, i ka 1903 oia i canonized.

Ikona o Serafima Sarovskogo nui no ka poe i loko o ke kahaha. Prayer kekahi kōkua ma ka pilikia. Ma kekahi o ke kino a me ka uhane maʻi Kahuna ikona, e kōkua. Aia mea no hoi i ka rula o ka pule Serafima Sarovskogo.

Ikona o Sergiya Radonezhskogo

Sergiy Radonezhsky - keia mea kekahi o ka loa venerated poe hoano ma Rusia. He mea ka hoʻokumu o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra. He ua i ka mua o kona'Abota. Trinity hoailona kanawai ua ikaika loa, e like me ia i Seregio hahai ma hope pono i ka monastic ola. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, no ka mea, o ka'ōhumu mai me ka hoahanau a pau e haʻalele. Na wahi e ae, ua hoʻokumu Kirzhachskiy Annunciation hoailona. Aia la oia i kana a he pōkole manawa e like me kana i noi, e hoʻi i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity hoailona. Koke aku la ia i ke Akua, i ka 1392.

Ke kahiko hagiographical ikona o Sergiya Radonezhskogo i loko o ka 1420s. Ano ia mea i loko o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra. Keia ua humulauʻia uhi, a hōʻike i ka depiction o St. Seregio, a puni ka umikumamaiwa o nāʻano o kona ola.

I ka lā,ʻaʻohe mea,ʻaʻole kekahi o Radonezh ikona. No hoi he mea i kiʻi i ka mea i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow. Ua aʻe mai kahi'ē, XV-XVI kenekulia. Ka Museum o. Andrei Rublev, he mea kekahi ikona o ka wā.

Ke kiʻi o Radonezh mea he Hope ma ke kino a me ka uhane illnesses, e like me ma maʻamau o pilikia. I kapa i ka haipule, ina o ka pono, e hoomalu aku i na keiki mai ka ino keiki, a ua he ole hoʻolako 'ole' ana ma o ka mahele. Ka pule ma mua o ka kiʻi o St. Seregio mea pono no ka poʻe haʻaheo. Radonezh Ikona ua nui ua mahaloia iwaena o Christian manaoio.

Ke kiʻi o St. Petero a me Fevronia

I ka moolelo o ka ola o Petero a me Fevronia o Murom e hōʻike mai ana oe e lilo i ka haipule a me ka malama pono i ka Haku, a hiki i ka ohana ano laulea. hoomaka ae la ko lakou ohana ke ola a me ka mea i kona wā e hiki mai ke kane Fevronija ho'ōlaʻia mai pehu pala a me na mai hehe ma luna o kona kino. No keia, ua noi aku ia ia e mare me ia ma hope o ka lapaau. O ka holo ana, no ka Haku i makemake ole e mare i ke kaikamahine o ka make i nā ihe rana, akā, Fevronija ua mua mai. Prince maʻi Keoni, a hiki i laila ka mea, ua mare o Herode me ia. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e alii ai maluna o pu, a i ka inoa maikaʻi o kona piety.

O ka holo ana, no ka papa i ole i straightforward. Ka mea, ua kipakuʻia mai i ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, noi e hoʻi. A laila, alii iho la oia la lakou a hiki i hoohuoi ia, a laila, lilo i ka möneka. Ka hui i noi ia e kanuʻia i loko o ka hoʻoiho me ka lahilahi pā, nae, o ko lakou kauoha ia i hoʻokō. No laila, ka mea, i na manawa elua, holo aku la i kekahi ekalesia, akā, ka mea, no kupaianaha iaʻi i pau ai i ka pū.

Ikona Fevronia a me Petero i ka haipule i ke Kristiano mare ana o. Hagiographic kiʻi o ka poe hoano, a ua hana ia 1618 makahiki, i kēia manawa ma Murom, ma ka Historical Museum o Art. Nō hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā icons o ka poe hoano ma na ekalesia. No ka laʻana, ma Moscow pii ana luakini mai he kiʻi o kekahi huna o ke kea laa.

Icons-poʻe kiaʻi

I Rusia, i ka manawa ua kekahi ano o ke ala - ka mea, ua ana. No ka mea manawa mua i pena keia ikona no ke keiki Ivana Groznogo. E ua ola kahi he iwakalua-malamaia ana ma keia ala. Ka mea, ua i ke kahu o ke ikona - ka mea i manaoio aku i nā kiʻi o nā haipule he Kau waihona o na kamalii uuku, a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou mau ola. Kēia manawa, i kēia hana laila. Kela manawa, i kekahi ke kauoha no ke keiki i kēia ala. ¶ A i loko o kekahi mau mea, he kekahi kau o icons e e hoʻohana 'ia no kekahi mauʻoihana. Kēia, no ka laʻana, palena iki icons, ahaaina mare mai, 'ohana, a me kekahi poe e ae. No kēlā me kēia hihia, e hiki ke kuai pela.