Jazz: i ka, ka olelo, ka mea i hanaʻia

Nā kêia kanaka a ke kālā no Jazz uhukiia ma kaʻApelika Waena wahine moʻomeheu. Ma hope o Hristofor Kolumb loaa i ka hou'āinapuniʻole, a me ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa noho ma laila, a hiki i na kapakai o America i increasingly hahai i nā moku o ka mea kālepa.

Iznuronnye hana, homesickness a me ka pilikia, mai hana ino hoahanau luna, kauwā loaʻa solace i loko o ke mele. I nā hana Melodies a me rhythms i hoihoi i loko o ka Americans a me ka poʻeʻEulopa. A ua Jazz. He aha Jazz mea, a me ka mea kona ano, ke noonoo i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Hiʻona bila kuhikuhi

Ua pili ia i ka Jazz puolo oʻApelika Waena-American, i ua me ka nānā '- improvisation (kowali) a me ka kuikawā rhythmic' ole (syncope). Haʻalele nā wahi, kahi i kekahi kanaka kākau i ka mele, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe hanaʻia, Jazz hoʻokani pila hana nā i ka haku mele.

Melody ua hana spontaneously kākau manawa, kaawale ma ka palena iki wā mawaena o ka hooko manawa. E like me ka mea huli mai Jazz. He aha ka improvisation Hawaiian Orchestra? Kēia hiki o nā mea hoʻokani pila i ke hakuloli i kekahi i kekahi. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā improvises i kona iho.

Hopena o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu palapala i malamaia ma ka bila notation (T. Kouler, Arlene G. "I ka pau lā hauʻoli," Ellington D. "Aole anei oe i ike ia I aloha?",? Ye oa).

Over manawa,ʻApelika Waena mele synthesized me ka Europa. Ikeia oia Melodies e hui pu iho la ea, pāpana, keʻoli a me ka lokahi o ka mea kani-(CHEATHAM Kauka, Blues Ma My Heart, Carter James, Centerpiece, etc.).

ʻaoʻao

Anao? Aou oi aku he kanakolu mau mea o ka Jazz. E noonoo i kekahi o ia mau mea.

1. Blues. Ma English ka olelo o ia hoʻi, "ke kaumaha", "maaweawe". Mua ka mea, kapa aku la na blues 'Akelanika lyric mele Naʻau. Jazz-blues - ia dvenadtsatitaktovy wā e like trohstrochnoy poetic palapala. Blues mele hula ma ke kali iki mai, i loko o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina hiki ke Hahai I kekahi innuendo. Pepeiaohao nui hula o blues - Gertrude Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, a me na mea e ae.

2. Ragtime. Ke literal unuhi o ka inoa o ke kaila - haehaeia wā e hiki mai. Ma ka 'ōlelo o ka wahine hua'ōlelo "REG" mea kani hou tact ma waena o lobes. Kuhikuhi ana iʻikeʻia i loko o ka United States, ma hope o ka moana i lawe pio aku i nā hana o Schubert, Chopin a me Liszt. Music ma Europa i ka haku mele hula i loko o ka Jazz kaila. Ma hope, he mua mele. Ragtime typical makakū Joplin S., D. Scott, D. Lamb listen'ōlelo.

3. kahanalu. Ke kaila i waho ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Mea nona ka inexpensive haleʻaina koi 'ia i nā mele e pāʻani Jazz. He aha ka ka wahine hele pū presupposes ke ola ana o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, ka mea hele ole i ka'īʻana, akā, e kono aku ia i ka nui helu o nā mele he pipiʻi. Ke kani ana o kekahi mau mea offset pianists, e pili ana lehulehu rhythmic mele. Kahanalu Hiʻona:

• improvisation;
• virtuosoʻano hana;
• kūikawā hele pū lima hema hanaʻia ostinantnuyu Hawaii hoʻonohonohoʻia, i ka wā mawaena ma waena o ka nui uila a me keʻoli - elua a ekolu octaves;
• ana pāpana;
• hehi wāwae a koe.

Kahanalu hoʻokani Romeo Nelson, Arthur Montana Taylor, Charles Avery listen'ōlelo.

Legends o ke kaila

Jazz mea mahaloia imua o na aina a puni ka honua. Na wahi a pau, aia no na hoku i puni i ka poe koa o kânaka, akā, ua lilo kekahi inoa o ka moolelo. Ka mea i ikeia, a ua aloha a puni ka poepoe honua. Mau mea hoʻokani pila, ma ka nui, pili Louis Armstrong.

Ua ua i ike i ka mea nona i ka hopena o ke keiki, mai ka poe ilihune Negro hapaha, ina Louis i ole kiʻi i loko o ka hale paʻahao e hoʻomoana ai. Eia, i ka wā e hiki mai hoku i kākau i loko o ke keleawe bana, nae, ke kime ua ole pāʻani Jazz. He aha ka na blues, a pehea e himeni, i ke kanaka opiopio loaa nui hope. Armstrong loaa nā hualoaʻa a kaulana i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana a me ka perseverance.

Mea i hoʻokumu i ka himeni Jazz manaʻo Billie Holiday (maoli inoa Eleonora Fagan). Peak hiʻona o ka mea hoolea i ka 50-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka wā i ka hoohuli loli nightclubs ma luna o ke kahua.

Paakiki ke ola loli Hawaiʻi a me nā mea hōʻoia a me ka laulā o ka ekolu octaves Elly Fitsdzherald. make o kona makuwahine i ka hope, ua holo aku ia mai kona home a me ka mālama,ʻaʻole he kohu kūpono Aloha Hawaii. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka mea hoolea ka' oihana i ka hanaia ana o ka wahine hoopapa loira Nights.

World kaulana o Dzhordzh Gershvin. Ka haku mele i hana i ka Jazz mele me ka nānā 'ana ma panina mele. Ka ulia ano o ka hana ana hoopio i ka hoolohe a me nā hoapili. 'Aha mele i invariably pu e applause. Ka hana kaulana loa o G. Gershwin - "Rhapsody ma Blue" (ke kākoʻo '-no ka mea kākau me Fredom Grofom), ke keaka mele "Porgy a me Bess", "An American ma Palika."

I kaulana Jazz Artists ua, a nōʻo Dzhenis Dzhoplin, Rey Charlz, o Sara Vaughan, Mayls noʻonoʻo ai, a me na mea e ae.

Jazz ma ka USSR

Ka muli o kēia wahine i loko o ka Soviet Union ma muli i ka inoa o ka haku mele, unuhi a me ka hana keaka-goer Valentina Parnaha. Ka mua Soprano o Jazz bana alakaʻi ma ka virtuoso i wahi i ka 1922. Hope Tsfasman, L. Utesov, J. Skomorovsky hoʻokino i ka olelo o ka moʻolelo keaka wale Jazz, hoʻohui vocal hana a me ka operetta. E. Rosner hana nui e popularize Jazz mele Varlamov, A. Lundstrom.

Ma ka makahiki 40 o ka hope ke kenekulia, Jazz i ua hoʻomano nema aku me he kŰia o bourgeois moʻomeheu. Ma ka 50-60-ies o ka ho'āhewa wale ma luna o nā hula i kāpiliʻia. Jazz poe hao wale i hanaia ma ka RSFSR a me nā Soviet republics.

I kēia mau lā Jazz seamlessly hana ma Concert kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka laau newa.