Calandra Lark: hōʻike, no kou kino, nā'ōlelo

Calandra Lark (dzhurbay) - mea he uuku manu, a mea he mea hoolea nui. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia ka mea, i nā pōpō lepo-poʻo hoopaa hoi i leo. Hoʻomano haawi manu, ka hapanui e noho hamama hakahaka: steppes a me ke kula mauʻu, treeless kahi haahaa, a kalaka nui-waonahele puu a me na mauna. Ka mea, kākaʻikahi noho ana ma luna o nā lālā o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ke kumu o ko lākouʻai ninoieo o kaʻai i loko o ke kauwela ka hapanui kalaka nui-pala anoano o kekahi mau mauʻu wanawana a me nā mea kolo. I ka hooilo, ka meaʻai ma luna o na anoano.

kahua hoailona

Calandra Lark - mea nui, i ka nui o ka starling manu. Ke kii o kona nunui, stocky. Lol; "Zhavoronkova" ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o kaʻohi mai he nuiʻeleʻele ke kina ole, i kekahi manawa, ka mea i paa. Lalo slabopyatnisty manu, keʻokeʻo. Mau'ēheu ka laulā me kaʻula naʻau, a me ka mea hope loa a me ka malamalama mokuna, o ka oi aku kekahi 'i takeoff. Ka nuku Ua olinolino a me ka manoanoa.

Loaʻa i loko o nā kula a me nā steppes. I kekahi manawa, sings oiai e noho ana ma luna o ka laau ooi a ma ka honua, akā, ka hapanui - lele i ka kiʻekiʻena o 10 mika, i nā ala mai, hōʻike no ka piʻo. Song sonorous a me ka eiiieaena. Ua lohe i ka pihe uē ma "chrrr" a me ka whistler, a akaka e "Lake". He mamuli o ka leo o kekahi manu'ē aʻe: halepapaa ke ale wale iho, kekahi lark, linnet, ohe warbler, badger, uwe nou, herbalist, me na mea kani-.

ka waihoʻoluʻu

Calandra Lark i ke kumu o ke kala brownish-oho hue. I ka hope o ka'ā'ī, poʻohiwi a me ke alo o ka hulu hoʻi i pouli a me ka malamalama ocher nastvolyami lua penei.

Dark nastvolya ma nadhvoste loa mehana. E uhi ana i ka poe liilii, eheu greyish-ʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, nui a me ka meakino - pouli eleele, ka opiopio hou ocher a haikea ulaula lua penei. Na welau o ka lele hulu kiʻekiʻe me ka malamalama, aneane keʻokeʻo mau kiko. Kōmike hoʻokele loa keʻokeʻo kumu me na pūnāwelewele eleele; me ka maka o ka lua o ka paʻa me keʻokeʻo lua penei laulā, a pau o ka mea'ē aʻe - keʻokeʻo me ka uuku kiko; a pau haumāna mauʻeleʻele, monochromatic.

Nā underparts i keʻokeʻo manu. I kaʻaoʻao o ke poo grayish-eleele Hue; ma na maka i ke kukui kuʻemaka. Ma a me ka nuiʻeleʻele ke kina ole ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o kaʻohi. Ke kumu nui loa o ka pahu a me ka goiter me ka pouli eleele a me ka grayish streaks. Ohoʻaoʻao like underwings, wale i loko o ka hala, he keʻokeʻo apo. Dark eleele iris. Wawae a me ka nuku pale eleele.

kaianoho koholā

Calandra Lark herbivorous ola ana, e like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, ma ka wehe hehi hakahaka, a ua loaa he punawai-ulu mauu uhi.

Nā manu noho i loko o nā kēia mau'āina: Albania,'Ararata, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Pulakalia, Afghanistan, Greece, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Aigupita, Georgia, Ioredane, i kaʻIseraʻela, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Spain, Kupero, aneea oneiaey, Lebanona, Kyrgyzstan, Makedonia mai, Puta, Moldova, Morocco, Portugal, Palesetine, Romania, Russian Hui, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Suria, Tunisia, Tajikistan, Tureke, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Croatia, Palani, MaunaʻEleʻele.

ka ai

Like a pau nā manu laka, ma ke kauwela Calandra Lark i hanai wale nō ma ka holoholona i ka ai. Ua hanai, koke holo ma ka aina, a me ka sklevyvaya nā mea a pau i mea e hāʻule ma luna o ka mauu a me ka honua. I kekahi manawa alaila e kaili'ēheu, a huli aku i ka luna o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Kona nui nuku, ua pinepine paa i ka puna me ka mud. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ia ia produces mai ka lepo uuku insect larvae. Nuku, ka mea hiki i hemo mai ma icy pńpa o ka hau, oiai, mai lalo ka mea e paka mauu anoano.

Calandra Lark omnivorous. Heʻai nui nā mea kolo - copra, uhini, Mele, etc. O ke koena o na nā mea kolo a pau loa paha i ka darkling'ūhini lele me, weevils, weevils, lau'ūhini lele me, Olenka, palaoa'ūhini lele me, like hoʻi me hoʻoholo lio, lele, nalo meli, wasps, ka holo akula a me na mea e ae. Eia hou kekahi, punawelewele, - ka mea, 'o kekahi he punahele malama ia no elike manu Calandra Lark. Ka mana ia, e like me kakou e ike nei, ka mea i loa'ōlewa. More ma mua o na mea e ae, oia ke ai Orthoptera, no ka mea, o ko lakou kanu'ōiwi nā mea hou like. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ke ai uuku pilikia, scarab,'ūhini lele me, enuhe a me ka holo akula.

'ōlelo

O kēia holo a me ke mele ana mai March a hiki i ka hapalua like-July. Ma keia hihia, i ia ka masonry mua ma Zhdanov Borovikov i ka hopena o March. Masonry mea i loaʻa a hapalua like-June.

Like ke koena o na manu laka, pūnana hoomaona mai la oia ma lalo o ka laau ooi weuweu i loko o ka lua, aka nui a me ka ea paha. Ua Ua kūkulu mai o ka lau maloo a me anei i ka mauʻu wanawana a me ka lahilahi aa. E like me mau, me ka loko, ahu iho kikowaena thinner mea. Kekahi manawa, ka mea, ua noho ia ma ka wahie maloo o ka lio manure. Ka lālau hiki eʻano nui hua 5, i kekahi manawa 6 apana. Hua i poeleele, he omaomao iki paha aku-keʻokeʻo kumu ano me keʻano o ka oliva a brownish, kānaka blurred wahi lilelile, a iʻia naʻe i ka kūmūmū hopena.

Kekahi wahine incubates i ka hua no ka umikumamaono lā. Ma keia hihia, i ka ai ana o ka punana mau ma kahi oʻumi lā.

Iki haʻalele i ka punana nestlings ana mai ka hapalua like-May a July, ka wā eʻikeʻia kohu kūpono nomadic pua eʻai ana ma ka'ōpala, steppes, a me ka rickety alanui a me ke koena o nā manu laka. I ka hopena o ke kau, eia nunui holoholona o nā manu - 200? Ueo. Migrations pela hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o Akuma ka. Pinepine, ka mea, hui mai i ka maoli haule mahuka ana. Mau apo i ka pack hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka wahi. Nomadic holoholona ma ka Akuma ka loa walaʻau. I ka Ia manawa i ka manawa kupono manu laka e hookani pu ai, a soar like me ka pūnāwai, a me ke mele.

moult

Ma nā mākua, manu laka, e like me ka koena, moult ia lŘlŘ wale, pakahi i ka makahiki, a puni Augate. Chicks i underdeveloped hulu uhi, a ua auou caiaiai i loko o ka punana o ka hulu mua i UAIAaIN ma ka huli ma o ka haule ana o ka mea mua "makua", he nui lol;.

ikaika

Calandra Lark - he "panorama" papakaukau manu. He kikiʻo ma ke kaawale ana o kekahi mau o ka haneri mika, mai ka mau, me ka i hou aku 2 Leomakana ma 1 aa, ec eioi o ka aina.