Carboniferous manawa

Ma ka Carboniferous wā (kekahi inoa - Carboniferous) ka hapanui o ka aina o lakou i mau nunui'āinapuniʻole: Gondwana a me Laurasia. I ke kakahiaka nui wā i ke aniau ua kokoke anywhere Tropical paha subtropical. Nunui wahi i noho ma ka lepo kai. Nui haʻahaʻa-e moe ana Hawaiian papu i mau waikahe, a ma laila i hana piholo maila.

Ma keia humid a me ka wela aniau o ka hoʻomaka koke hohola laau, mai ka laau Fern. Oia nahele hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale 'nuipa o ka oxygen, a koke ke kinoea maʻiʻo i loko o ka lewa ua hiki i kaʻikenaʻilikai. laau kekahi kau he kiekie o kanaha-kumamalima mau mika. Mea kanu holo kiki mai ia oe i ka invertebrate holoholona, a noho iho la ma ka lepo, e ole i manawa i ka manawa eʻai ai, a laila, decompose ia. E like me ka hopena, i ke kanu lilo nui a me ka oi.

Ka mea, ua i ka Carboniferous wā hoʻomaka e lilo peat hoʻokomo kālā. Ma na wahi lepo wai, ka mea hele koke aku i loko o ka wai, ho okumu i ka nui lanahu hoʻokomo kālā. Manawa Carboniferous kanaka ke paka lanahu, a paka mea likeʻole waiwai (e laʻa me, lanahu hohono).

Ma ka Carboniferous piholo maila, he ulu lāʻau o horsetails a me ka popilikia, he nui helu o ka nunui laau (laau mosses a me sigillaria komo pū nō). Mau kumu, ua maikaʻi meakino kaianoho koholā no na amphibians mua - krinodona a me Ichthyostega no arthropods (punawelewele, cockroaches, dragonflies meganeura).

I ia manawa, i ka aina i noho ole kanu wale, akā, 'ē aʻe meaola. Mua o nā mea a pau, he hana hiki ana mai o ka wai arthropods, a ma hope haawi ala i ka pae ana o nā mea kolo. No ka mea, hoomaka ae la kona hele ana ma ka Honua. Ano, aia nō ma kahi o ka miliona? Ueo ike i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia 'epekema. E like me ia i kekahi mau koho, ma kahi o kanakolu miliona kānakaʻepekema i koe i ka hōʻike.

Flora a? Aaoa o ka Carboniferous

Ma ka lānahu ahi i ke kahua o ka lanahu, a ua hanaʻia ma muli o ia ka mea i ka laau hāʻule, ua hikiʻole i ka decompose, a hele i loko o ka wai. Aia ka mea, i huli i peat a me ka lanahu. Mawaena o ke kanu i ka manawa i Kīwala'ō ma lalo Fern i ke kanaha-kumamalima mika, me ka lau hou ma mua o ka mika. Akā, na laau ulu nunui laau mosses a me horsetails. Laau ua he loa pāpaʻu kumu kahua. No keia kumu, i littered a pau a puni me kā lākou nui ilpko o. Kēia lāʻau ua pulu a me ka pumehana. Fern hiki ke kiekie o kēia lāʻau. Ka mea, ke noho wale nō i loko o ka humid kaiapuni. Ma ka Carboniferous wā ma laila nō ka mea mua hua kanu.

A hailona no Swamp a me ka awa lulu kona lilo maikaʻi? Aneii kumu no ka wanaʻao amphibians a me olalo i nā mea kolo. punawelewele, mua ikea. Mawaena o na laau loloa i lele nunui Letra Kolohe Kai, lele cockroaches, mayflies a me dragonflies. Ka lohi e amo kanu, kanaka nunui millipedes noho (centipede a me millipedes). Amphibians maka i bulging a kau ma luna o ka palahalaha, palahalaha poo. Ua kōkua arthropods hopu i kaʻai. Evolution koke spawned kanaka nunui amphibians (mai i ewalu mau mika ma ka lōʻihi), e like me mea me ka wāwae, reminiscent o kēia nahesa. Nui meaola makemake e hoʻomau holoholona i loko o ka wai, a me ka meaʻuʻuku lākou mau counterparts ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻoneʻe ma luna o ka'āina.

Aia nō ka mea mua kolo - microsauria mea nana e like moo liilii, me ka pōkole a me kaʻoi niho, ka mea wawahi i ka paakiki poi o nā mea kolo. Ko lakou ili i ka ona mau permeable, a haawi mai la ia lakou i ka manawa e pana aku au i ko lakou mau ola ma waho o nā Reservoir. A me ka hanai ana ia lakou ua oi aku lawa: centipedes, ilo, a he nui nā mea kolo. I mea kolo i nā mea,ʻaʻohe mea pono, e hoʻi i ka wai, e kau hua. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e waiho hua i loko o ka leathery iwi. Kailiia aku, he mau kope uuku o ko lākou mau makua.