Catacombs o Roma: History, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka nui maka o Roma, helu mau tausani makahiki, o ka loa pohihihi kulanakauhale ma Italy, i hele mai olaʻaoʻao mōʻaukala puke. Hoʻokino ma luna o nā kenekulia o ka kapikala, kahi o ka harmoniously pili me ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai keia, kahaha ko oukou naau gigantic helu o kū hoʻokahi mea, e hoolilo ana ia i kekahi maoli hamama ana-ea iau. Ua loaʻa Historical a me ka nohona hoʻoilina o ka mau loa City no iauaeoia oo? ecia e he kupaianaha hele ana i loko o ka mamao i hala, a me ka noho ike me ka momi o Italy, hoopaa iho la o Christian na luakini.

Catacombe di Aloha Roma

'Aʻole wale nō Orthodox malihini, akā, no hoi no a pau iauaeoia oo? Ecia eager e hōʻike i kekahi mea hou a me ka ike ole ia, na alanui alakai i ka lola honua catacombs o Roma, mea he nui pukapuka o mazes o Mono, nā pā pōhaku o i i ua hehi hoʻi me niches no kanu ana hoi,. Nunui-ilikai gale, hoopuniia ae la i ka wa ma lalo o ke kapikala o ke aupuni, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka mālama '-Christian'āina. Ike pagan Sarakena a me ka Iudaio catacombs, a me nā kānakaʻepekema ua 'ike akula' oi ma mua o 60 lola honua labyrinths, a ma kahi o 750 tausani lua pao.

Ka hapa nui o ia mau mea, ikeia oia ma ke kakahiaka nui Karistiano au, a ua hoʻokumuʻia ka loa muaʻanuʻu i loko o 107 AD. Apostol Petr kona mau haumāna, a loaʻa ka kupaʻa kēia i waena o kanaka o okoa nohona strata. Na Kristiano mua o Roma i pinepine hoomaau Emperor koi mai ia wale oia i ike i ke Akua, a me adherents o ka hou hoomana hoomana aku la i ka kekahi, a wale Kristo.

Catacombs manao no ka kanu ana hoi,

Mua, ua ka manao i loko o ka catacombs o Roma, i peʻe kanaka hoomaau Auguseto ka poe koa, aka, ia mea,ʻaʻole: ma ka lola honua labyrinths, kahi ia mea mau pouli,ʻaʻohe mea e noho ana, no ka mea, mea wale ole. Ua hoano e ka inaina o na'lii, Kristiano hoʻohana no ka ilina o ko lākou aloha poʻe kaawale mai ka aina e haalele kiʻi a ponoi ona o ka Roma, eʻae i ka hou manaoio. Haha pakele, ka mea, eli iho tunnels i loko o ka tuff, a hoʻonui i na? Ainii?, E pili ana i ka nui pukapuka o mazes ma ka kiekie mai 2,5 i 5 mau mika. Mountain porous pohaku ka loa palupalu, hoopuni haihai, a me ia mea maʻalahi e eli iʻike mau Oopalau la a pickaxe a pau kahua nā mahele.

A mau mea e pili ana i ke kanu ana i keʻena ma

Ma na aoao elua o na? Ainii? Kristiano kikeke ana i loko o nā pā pōhaku noae niches (loculi) i loko o kahi e waiho ai i ke kupapaʻu. A laila, i kekahiʻano o ka halekupapau hala me ka pōhaku slabs. Make hoa holoi, e poni i ka meaʻala, e like me ka poe Kristiano mai i iʻaloa kino, wahi iho la ia i loko o ka lāʻau malumalu, a hoonoho iho la i loko o ka hale luapaahao niche, He welo 'ia me nā pōhaku lepo a me na papa ma i i kii o ka inoa o ka mea i make, a laconic epitaph. Pinepine kūkulu i loko o ka paia aila kukui.

Nā recesses ma ka puali ololi? Ainii? Kālai ma kekahi mau papa mai i elima mau mika. Ua oki ka lola honua? ainii? kubikuly -ʻaoʻao lumi, a he ohana vaults a me kona kanu ana hoi wahi o ka Pope a me ka poe hoike aku.

He hana hoihoi i na kanaka iʻeli lola honua keʻena ma luna, a me ka hope na labyrinths i loko o kupono ana, i kapaia o fossorami, a alakaʻi aʻela iā lākou i loko o ka pāʻana o, e koho i poe kahu. He nui ka poe ana i kapaʻia ma hope o lākou, e like me na catacombs o Callistus ma Roma i ka inoa o archdeacon o Callistus, ka mea i lilo pontiff. I ka hoʻomaka o ka IV kenekulia, ka wā Kristiano i hai aku i ka oihana hoomana, na hoomaau ana a pau o ka manaoio, ua hoopaaia ko, a me na halepaahaoʻeliʻia e ia, ike like kūhelu halekupapau.

I wehe 'hoopoina na halepaahao

Catacombs o Rome i manaʻo like me ka mea nui i loko o kekahi hanana ke ola o ke poʻo, akā, ma hope o ka kenekulia mazes e hele mai i loko o ka neoneo, no ka mea, e hou hoʻohana no ka hoolewa ana o ka poe make. Ma ka hale luapaahao, a huli ae la i loko o ka luakini o ka poe hoike aku, haneri, no nā tausani o nā malihini akoakoa mai ana. Akā, koke ma ka makemake mana o ka Roma lunakiai i extracted, a laila 'o ia i ke kulanakauhale maha.

Nele o ka i koe iho o koʻi kaua haipule, i poina mau papa a hiki i 1578, ka wā e hoʻomaka ke kūkulu 'ana i kekahi alanui Via Salaria a loaʻa i ka ilina mua. No laila, na catacombs o Priscilla i loaʻa - ka aristocracy, i hele mai, mai kaʻohana aliʻi a me ka hanohano a me ka waiwai i ka hailona o ka aina, ma a he lola honua kanu ana.

Ka nui-unahiʻole, i haʻawina no nā catacombs o ka poe haipule ma Roma e wahi i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, a he nui na makana i kā lākou noiʻi ka poʻea pau Reiman Lūkini artist nana i palapala no ka haneri kope o frescoes malamaia ma luna o nā paia o nā keʻena ma luna. Mai ka 1929 hoʻomaka e ohi, a mālama Moʻolako ikamu i loko o ka tunnels.

Catacombe di Aloha Priscilla

Christian luawai'ōnaehana o ka loa nui o nā mea a pau, a me na kahiko o ia i pono-la i ka malamaia catacombs o Perisekila, a lilo iho la ia i ka maoli ka waiʻona ma. Ka mea, hoike kū hoʻokahi lauana o kahiko nō: murals me ka ike weliweli nā kiʻi mai ka Old a me Kauoha Hou, lei murals, i ke kumu nui ano o i mea na kahuhipa maikai - he hōʻailona o Iesu Kristo. A nui attraction o ka Roma catacombs mea he uuku lumi me palapalaia maluna penei ma Helene, a i hoʻouka kekahi mau papa noho no ka hoʻolewaʻai (Cappella Greca).

Of mau panee ua hanaʻia e kānakaʻepekema ma ka II kenekulia he ao alohilohi i mural, a depicts he wahine i loko o ka aahu ulaula ua kahikoia a nani, a me ka malamalama paku. 'O kēia ka mea kahiko kiʻi o ka pule ana haipule.

E kiʻi i loko o ka lola honua maze Aia ma ka helu wahi: Via Salaria, 430, hiki ke heluʻia nā kaʻa'ōhua 86 a 92. It E kiʻi aku ma Piazza Crati, a hahai no na ouli 'ae' Via Priscilla. E kiʻi i ka luawai a pau, ua hiki wale 'ano he māhele o ka pae kaapuni kana.

Catacombe di Aloha San Callisto

Naʻe, ka mea nui Karistiano hoolewa manaoia Catacombs o St. Callistus ma Roma,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka II kenekulia. Kona no ka 12 kilomika ma lalo o ka Appian ala, ka mea, ho i ka eha-pae Kimi, i hiki ke kapaia "ke kulanakauhale o ka poe make," no ka mea, aia nō kekahi alanui, Huina ma, a hiki i ka lewa. Na lola honua keʻena ma luna, a hui pu iho cemeteries o kekahi mau manawa o ka manawa, a me archaeologists i manawa e hana ana, a me ka i ke kanu ana a pau i wehe i ka malihini. Ma ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala 'aneʻi loaʻa mākou i ka hope loa e oʻioʻi o ma kahi o 50 poe hoike aku ia a me 16 Pope, a ua kapaia ka papa kuhikuhiE kia o na catacombs o Christian cemeteries.

Ka loa hanohano hale kupapau o ka halekupapau o St. Cecilia (Santa Cecilia), kahi e ike i ka malamaia murals a me mosaics. Ma ke kahua a me ka inoa o "Little Waikikana" moe, e alakaʻi i ka Ekalesia, a me ka Roma Pontiff ka poe hoike aku hemolele.

Lola honua ilina, a i komo i loko o ka lako i Diakon Kallist, noʻonoʻo i nā catacombs loa kaulana o Roma. Pehea e kiʻi i Catacombe di Aloha San Callisto, Aia ma ka helu wahi: Via Arekipo i Antica, 110/126? City nā kaʻa'ōhua helu 118 (OAAIeOO pono e hooki aku i ka ia inoa) ole 218 (i ka hopena wahi o ke ala hele nāʻauwaha nui Ardeatine) dovezut i ka mōʻaukala palena'āina.

Catacombe di Aloha San Sebastiano

Ka loa ole o nā mea a pau i nā keʻena ma luna i lola honua eha-nui catacombs o Saint Sebastian. Aia ma ka helu wahi: Via Arekipo i Antica, 136, ka mea ola nuiʻoi aku ma mua o na mea e ae. Once i loko o ka maze o na pegana kanu i ko lakou mea aloha, a ma ka hopena o ka II kenekulia necropolis i hoʻolaʻaʻia Karistiano. Saint Sebastian, ka mea e konane me ka Emperor Diocletian, make ihola i loko o ka makahiki 298, a ma hope o ka hoolewa ana o kona poe i koe i loaa mai kona he inoa mua Hea inoa catacombs o Roma.

Pehea e komo i loko o ke kūlana tunnels, i hookahi paʻa haipule halawai i loko o nā lā o ka hoomaau ana o ka poe Kristiano? Hiki kiʻi iā ia nā kaʻa'ōhua ma luna o ia kulanakauhale helu 118 a me 218, a me ka OAAIeOO ma ka holo ana e Cecilia Metella.

Uʻi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia lola honua ilina

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i kipa i ka lola honua keʻena ma luna, ae aku ia ia mea paakiki e wehewehe i ka pau huahelu o Emotions ma ka maka o ka tombstones ua ikea na kenekulia aku nei.

Gloomy haalele? Ainii?, I ka manawa malie, evoke manaʻo o imminent ka make, akā, no ka pohihihi mazes e malama nui huna, nō,ʻo nā malihini i aloha aku i ka thrill. Ke pristine modernity catacombs o kahiko Rome kela hoopa i ka mamao i kakahiaka nui Kalikiano manawa.