Catechism - He aha ka mea? Orthodox Catechism. Hui Catechism

Ma na hoomana malaila mea he puke ma i hoahānau e loaʻa pane i, he pono ole theological nīnau. Ua hoi na hoakaka no ka loiloi mua ho okumu ana o ka baptismal. Oia kekahi puke i kapaia "catechism". He aha ka mea? Pehea la ia i ka puke? Wai ua o ka originator? Ua ka Hui Catechism o Karistiano? About kēia hope i loko o ka pauku.

terminology

No laila, Catechism - He aha ka mea? I ka ho'ākāka 'ana iho i kahiko Greek kêia kanaka. A laila, i ka olelo i hooholoia i ka Roma. Literally ka wehewehenaʻano "ao", "hoʻonaʻauao". Ma nā hua'ōlelo, catechism mea he haipule palapala. Ua Ua i kapaia "catechetical puke" i loaʻa i nā kumu o ke ao. Kēia puke ano hapa o ia wahi denominations. No ka laʻana, he mea ka Catechism o ka Ekalesia Hui. E like me ka rula, o ka 'ike i loaʻa ma loko o ka puke i loko o ka palapala o ka "ninau-pane". Nui, i ka manawa "catechism" Ua hoʻohana 'ole wale nō i loko o ka hoomana ana. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana i ke kapa i kekahi hohonu alakaʻi, i houluuluia ma ke kumu o ka haipule palapala. No ka laʻana, i ka 1869, ua hoʻokumu 'ia i ka makahiki Catechism Nechayev. Ma keia hana, i kue i ka haipule palapala hoʻolahaʻia he ākea ka weliweli polokalamu kuhi he nui helu o nā mōhai, e kū'ē i ka "ino Wiliama lokoino o na kanaka."

Overview

O ka papa kuhikuhi ai, i pihaʻi me na palapala Orthodox catechism, i? Ac? I loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1822 a hiki i 1823. Kona mea kākau i nā St Filaret (Drozdov). Ka puke, ua apono ia e ka Synod, a paʻi i ka makahiki 1823. Kēia catechism Filaret Ua'āpono initially me he alakaʻi. A laila, i na hoopai ana i ka nui hou hana. Ke hōʻano hou a hawele iho hana ia e ka mea kākau, ka luna Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoa 'ē aʻe o ka Synod. Keia hana ua mau ke hou, a malama aku i na a paʻi. Kekahi o na theologians, a me na kii i Kauhalenui Bulgakov Makary, Positioning catechism Filaret me kekahi o "symbolic puke." E like me na mea he nui, i ka hana o ka haipule o kekahi o ka loa authoritative kumu o dogmatic ana. Kēia mea ma ka loa hoopau ai i ke kau mai ma luna o ka aoao o ka ekalesia o kona walaʻauʻana tenets.

controversial nīnūnē

Naʻe, kekahi Orthodox theologiansʻaʻa aku i ke kilo o Kauhalenui Filaret. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ua ike no hoi lakou i ka nui o ka i mai he catechism (mea ia mea, e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna) ma ROC mōʻaukala. Keia olelo ua ma muli o ka mea e, e like me Bishop Vasiliya Krivosheina, i ka papa kuhikuhiE haipule palapala i undergone drastic hoʻoponopono. Aie i ka piʻiʻana o ka luna procurator o ka Mea Hemolele Synod - ka naita ma kanaka - o ka puke ka kūlana like luli ole dogmatic kia Ecumenical Orthodoxy, hoi, hiki ke kapaʻia i loko o nīnau, e like me ka Catechism o ka Moscow Filaret ka mea, aole e no a pau o nā hōʻailona o ka manaoio, a wehewehe i ka hopena o ka ole-Orthodox theology.

Ke kahe o ke kūlana o ka haipule palapala i loko o kēia ROC

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 2014 i ole, ua hoopuka ia kekahi "aʻo" i aponoia ma lalo o ka lima o kekahi o ka mea kiekie loa ROC aupuni, ina paha o ka 'Aha o Bishop a me ka Uhane Synod. Pukana Catechism ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia no 2015. Kalawina a me miafizitov i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka olelo haipule palapala ROC hoʻolako i ka manawa, e noonoo i ka na Revised edition, i aponoia e ka Synod, wale me he alakaʻi. Ka mea, manaʻo structurally oiai noonoo i ka catechism, ia mea,ʻaʻole he dogmatic kahi, a pono e i ka hana o outlining i ke ao ana. Interestingly, ka mea hilo i ua ana kapaia he Karistiano,ʻaʻole Orthodox. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mea, hoʻonoho mai ka kekahi mau Karistiano postulates no ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Russian aupuni a pau. Stipulated loko ona, a me ke kūlana o ke aupuni kino. No ka laʻana, ma Rotehama au ua i wale i ke poo o ka Russian Orthodox Church, akā, i ka haipule, a me ka luna o kona Lutheran kanaka, a komo i loko o ke koho ana o ka Armenian makua'lii. A, hoʻowahāwahā i ke'āponoʻole o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church like me ka kūhelu catechisms a me doctrinal kumu, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻomōhala i ko lakou mau alakaʻi, a e kau mai i ka walaʻauʻana truths o Orthodoxy.

Haipule 'ole o ka palapala

Pauku, a wehe i ka Orthodox catechism, hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i ka mea heluhelu e pili ana i ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ka mālama'-Christian ao ana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ike i ka manaʻo o ke Akua hoike ana ma ka aoao o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, hai aku la ia e pili ana i ka Baibala. ʻO lalo nei mea he nui na hapa ekolu. Ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hoololiia ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE Karistiano, noloko: "About Love", "On Faith" a me "ka Hope." Ma ka hapa hoolilo i ka Faith, i hāʻawi mai i ka piha hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka Nicene creed i loko o ka Orthodox ka naauao, me ka Filioque. Ua Ua maheleia i loko o 12 hehee (lala) no ka oi piha ninaninau. Keia ua ukali ma ka moʻolelo o nā Kakalema ehiku o Kristiano. Ma ka pauku "Ma Hope" Ua noʻonoʻo kūpono i loko o ka Kristiano manaʻo o ka i Kekahi Mau ', a hōʻike ana i ke kūlana o ka pule i loko o ke ola o ka mea manaoio. Lāliʻi ka 'ole o ka mohai i ka nalu, "E ko makou Makua." No ka mōakaaka pule māheleʻia i loko o invocation, 7 hoopii a me ka hoʻoleʻa aku ma kahi paa. "About Hope" kekahi wehewehe i ka 10 Beatitudes. Part o ka "About Love" ua hoʻolaʻa i ka umi o ke Akua. Eha o ia i kiʻi kālaiʻia ma luna o ka papa mua. Ka mea,ʻo ke kauoha o ke aloha i ka mea nana i hana. Ke koe eono nā kānāwai o ke aloha i kona hoalauna. Description kēlā Ukali kauoha e pono ai, e hālāwai me nā koi o ka hōʻike a me ka hewa i hiki he hoʻonui i kona 'aʻe. I ka pau ana o haipule palapala hākālia nō "Ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke ao ana mai o ka manaoio a me ka piety." It E e kaulana mall catechism i keia e manual ka loa pono no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka naauao. Text hana i loko o ka palapala o nā nīnau a me nā pane. No laila, mua i ke ahonui pono o ka manaoio, i ka maʻiʻo, a me ka papa kumu o Orthodoxy. Haipule palapala pane i ka nīnau. Text'ōnaehana Ua undergone he deliberate archaism. Ka puke he he nui helu o ka tserkovnoslavyanizmy. No ka laʻana, i ka huli "i loko o ka ano" ka catechism kani me "ka mana / manaʻo." Kēia archaism lilo koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hapa mua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

Pōkole no e pili ana i ka hookahi'ōnaehana

Ka hapa mua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia i koho ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka helu i lawa nui o catechisms. I ka loa a pau mawaena o ka Orthodox he kilo alakaʻi o Kauhalenui Peter na halekupapau, a Plato. Created ma lalo o ka aoao o kēia mau hana, hou a paʻi, e like me kā lākou iniiaiie kumu, ua ua nema aku ma ka ekalesia. Ma ka hihia mua, ua ike "Hui" pāʻewaʻewa. I ka la mahope i nema aku no ke alo o Protestant hehee wale. Hooholo ana o keia kulana i ka hoʻokumu o ka hou catechism. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻokō 'ia ma ka makahiki 1816, i ka hou unuhi ana o ka Baibala puke ma Lūkini, ka mea i hooholoia e ka hailonaʻana i ka pili āhua o ke kahiko paiia o ke alakai i ka mea hou. Oiai ka malama ana kaʻaeʻana me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka unuhi hou. ? Ac? Aaioea i ka hou hookahi catechism ia i mālama 'ia ma 1822.

kilo

I ka hana o ka unuhi aku la ia i ka catechism Ua waiho ia ma ke alo o kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'oihana Lūkini theologians - Kauhalenui o Moscow a me Kolomenskim Filaretom. Ke Edition mua i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1823. Catechism Ua i houluuluia ma ka 'ole, a laila ho'ōlaʻia i loko o nā mea a pau a paʻi a me nā wale nō. Ua Ua hele ia e ka mea koi 'ekolu pauku o ka Faith, Hope a me ke aloha. Ka mea kākau Ke paa ia a me ka hōʻike o ka mea i loko o ka palapala o ka "ninau-pane". Ke haawi mai i ka Palapala Hemolele kuhikuhina i haawiia mai i kulike ai me ka hoolilo i ka makahiki 1816, kekahi o na hopuna i ua unuhi kino e Filaret. Ka nui mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka compiler alakaʻi kulana i haalele iho i ka nui puka.

hou palapala

1823 i ike ai i ka mea hou-kala o ka catechism. Hana i ua hookoeia mai ka poe i ike i loko o ka Edition mua o ka hewa. Hope, i ka 1824, hele eha hou a paʻi ua eo Church Slavonic a kivila type (elua a paʻi no kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka hoailona). Ua hookuu pōkole hoʻokolohua o ke kahuna palapala ma hope o ka hapalua like-1824, a ua kapaia ka inoa o "Small Catechism". He aha ua i ka hilo? Ua Ua manaoia kuhikuhi no ka Malia paha kanaka a me na kamalii. Ke alakaʻi nō ke kikokikona koho i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE paiia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i nui Font. i manu "Ua paʻiʻia ma ka imperial mea" i loko o ka pōkole Catechism ua. Ka loiloi mua Catechism hoomaka ia e kapaia "ka lewa".

Noʻonoʻo loi o haipule palapala a me kona hopena

Ka muli o catechisms haule iho i loko o ka hookahi manawa au ia 'Imi nema aku unuhi o ka Palapala Hemolele puke i ka hoʻokō' Russian Bible Society. A helu o ka makeʻe kulana aupuni a me ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe clergy oi loa ikaika nema aku i ka hana o ka DBR. kākoʻo AA Arakcheyev Kuhina o Education Alexander Shishkov a Archimandrite Photius 'Imi olelo i ua ole ae i ka Lūkini' ōlelo 'ana ma ka pule a me ka buke laa hāʻina o nā haʻawina. A, kona hoʻohana hiki i keʻano o nā manao ku e. LIKE Shishkov, i ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia o ka manaʻo o ka wahine paha, o ka Ekalesia Slavonic a me Lūkini 'ōlelo, kokua aku i kona manao ma ke alo o Kauhalenui Seraphim. E like me ia Photius, catechism Drozdov a alakai Peter lua kupapaʻu, e like me kekahi i kekahi, e like me "kanavnaya wai" Ua like ia "... i ka wai maikai o ka Neva."

Discrepancies a me ka palapala

Ma ka Initiative o LIKE Shishkov hoomaka noiʻi catechisms Kauhalenui Filaret. Ke AIM o keia hana ua, e kuhikuhi i ke degere o ka haiahū kūmau mai o ka palapala kumu, a i ka Orthodox ao. Ke kākauʻana ua kau ma luna o ka feasibility o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loiloi i loko o ka haipule palapala Bible quotations ma Russian. Ma keia manao coincided i kona manao me Photios a me LIKE Shishkov. Ma ka kekahi lima, loina e pili ana i ka hoʻokahi wale nō theological ka maʻiʻo o ka catechism, mea i ikaika lawa ka loulou. Description o nui ia wā loiloi alakaʻi hoʻohuiʻana paha i kekahi palapala hoopii i ka nīnau: "? He aha ka i ka pono e ao ana o ka ke Akua" Ka mea, e olelo aku ai: "Christian ao". Mai ka hoʻohana wahi o Hawaii, i ka poʻe loiloi paipai ia, ma ka hou ana i ka "pono" i e pono ke ao ana "maikai" o ka piety, e ia Hoʻomana Buda paha Hoʻomana Mohameka.

kapu pāpā

Me ia ka ikaika haipule ua kauohaʻia mai ai i ke ano o ka palapala ma ka pau 'ana o ke kai eʻe ma November 1824 i hele mai i loko o ai i ka manao paa o ka Mea Hemolele Synod. He pāpā maila i ka pai a me ka hāʻawi 'ana o catechisms Filaret a hou hoolaha. Ke kumu no ka pāpā i hai aku i ka inadmissibility o na EKOLU. O ka Haku ka Prayer, ka creed , a me ka 10 Kānāwai ma ka Lūkini i kapaia "folksy olelo". I ka makahiki 1825ʻo ia i hou-hookuu Catechism o Kauhalenui Platon. Au pono aku nei au i keia hana i hele mua mai i ka 1786, a ua hoomanawanui mai ia ehiku a paʻi. Ua hoʻonoho ke hope o ia me ka counterweight e hana Filaret. I Plato ka alakaʻi i ua malamaia ma luna quotation, mai ka Baibala ma Church.