Charismatic alakaʻi: ka ho'ākāka 'ana,' ano. Owai la ka mea hiki ke kapaia he charismatic alihi kaua? Ka manaʻo o "charismatic alakaʻi" ka mea i hoʻolauna i ka sociology? A charismatic alakaʻi mea ...

A charismatic alakaʻi - he kanaka i ke nânâ i kekahi prestige i loko o ka maka o ka 'ē aʻe. Kona noho aliʻi ua i kākoʻo 'ia e na nā paʻi hua ole ma ka pono nō, a me ka nānā' ana ma luna o pilikino manaoio a me ka paulele ma ka "wae kanaka."

No ka 'ike hou ma luna o ka mea' o ia hoʻi, e "charismatic alakaʻi" (ho'ākāka 'ana, he kŰia i hōʻike, a me nā mea' ē aʻe), ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I ka manaʻo o ka charisma

Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kanaka ola i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, e alakai ka poe i hiki ole e kuhikuhi i ke ala, akā, e alakai. ʻO ka manawa o ka loa popilikia hoʻokele waiwai o ko lākou mau ukali loa no ka minute Kāpekepeke, a infinitely manaoio ko lakou luna, ke Auguseto a me ke alii.

O kŰia ua kapaia "charisma" a me ke kanaka a me kēia mau ano i kapa me he charismatic alakaʻi. I ka hua'ōlelo wale nō 'o ia hoʻi "makana o ke Akua", a me kaʻiʻo, ua noʻonoʻo i kēia kŰia ma na noiʻi i ka hoʻokalakupua, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kupaianaha maoli nā mea hiki. Initially, pili wale i na luna a me koa alakai i kēia makahiki, akā, mai ka waena o ka hope ke kenekulia, hoomaka ae la e ao aku i kokoke kekahi, kū mai, mai na nā paʻi hua, a me ka pinepine pilikino ano a me ka pomaikai, ano kanaka ui, a me ka hoʻoponopono-paipai '. Mea o ia hoʻi, he charismatic alakaʻi, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ka manaʻo o "charismatic alakaʻi" ma ka sociology

Ka manaʻo o "charismatic alakaʻi" Ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka German sociology Kumu o ka theology a me ka moʻomeheu o Ernst Troeltsch. Hope i? Ac? E ka German sociologist Maksom Veberom, ka mea i ua kālaiʻia i ka panina ho'ākāka 'ana, a haawi aku la impetus i ka hulina study o keia kŰia no ia i ka makahiki. Kekahi kēia noiʻi hāpai 'ia nei, e haawi i kēia ho'ākāka' ana mea nuiʻololī manaʻo e e hoʻokoe 'ia mai i ka huina helu o ka poe categorically okoa personalities e like kaula, o Mose, a Hitler, Gandhi a me Genghis Khan.

Mai ke kuanaʻike o ko Weber ka manaʻo o ka charisma kŰia hiki ole e maikai paha, he ino paha, pono ole moekolohe. Kēia nae aʻole i manaʻo 'ole e i ka pono a me ka hana ana o ia i alakaʻi hiki auhau ma luna o ka paʻa ana hoʻohālike. Penei, he nui nä känaka 'epekema, e wehe i ka maopopo', e hoʻohana i ka okoa ka ho'ākāka 'ana, a leie aku oe, e hoakaka hou aku maopopo ka manaʻo o "charismatic alakaʻi". Hoʻolauna i sociology hoohehee maemae i ka makahiki Dzhordzh hale papaʻa, ka mea e manaoio ana i loko o ka hapanui hihia, ma ka pili ana i na personalities poʻokela nui kūpono e pili i ka manaʻo o "ka'ōlohe wiwo alihi kaua."

Charismatic alakaʻi i loko o ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka

Mōʻaukala Ua kākau nui examples o ka poe i hiki ke kapaia charismatic alihi kaua no mākou. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea kaulana, a me na'lii: Aleksandr Makedonsky, Genghis Khan, Napoleon. I ka iwakalua kenekulia, e like me na kii nui aku ua ikeia i keia la ma ka kūlana o hoʻokohukohu kokoke kēlā poʻo o ka holomua lehulehu a me ka nohona neʻeʻana. Ka like o keia kŰia ua pu ma kekahi mau pilikia. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea, no ka 'epekema pono e "maikaʻi" ka wehewehena o ka manaʻo, nae, idealize a hiki hoonohonoho uaʻaʻole e hiki i ka pololei personalities. A charismatic alakaʻi mea ai halawai huahelu e nae kiʻi i definite pane ana i ka ninau o ina ia he mau alakaʻi, aneane unreal. Eia hou, ua ka kanaka mau mea akaka ma ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, a me ia mea ma ka popoiwi wahi o ka hanana, a me oe hiki ole maopopo mau pono - kekahi olelo ikaika mai paha negatively kona helehelena ua ho'ākāka 'ia no ia.

Vladimir Lenin Ilyich

ʻO wai ka mea o ka charismatic alakaʻi i loko o Soviet mōʻaukala? A typical laʻana o ia i alakaʻi i ke kapa V. I. Lenina, o ka alihi kaua o ka Bolshevik Party, arbiter a me ka luna o ka Socialist kipi i loko o Rusia. Ua hoopakele, e like me kona wā a me nā hoa aoao lālā, ku mai Lenin i waena o nā loea kālai'āina no i ka mea wale nō kekahi poe i manaoio aku, a hahai aku la ia ia me kekahi piko. A, Lenin - he charismatic alakaʻi, maoli i ka hiki i ka wehewehe ana i eiiieaena hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ideological nīnūnē nui Malia paha nā paʻi hua. ia ia ia mea, i hoʻolohe spellbound, breathless, a me ka mea, e hoomanao i keia i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, aʻaʻohe nui oaoieei-pono, ma ka hou ana i kona leo iho i loko o ka'ōlelo i ole mea.

Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin

Iosif Stalin - he charismatic alakaʻi, ka makua kāne o na kanaka, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka loa a me ka hana kokoke fantastic moku'āina o nā mea a pau loa i ike ia. Ka auhau o Stalin ka ke kanaka me ke kokoke manawa kekahi henua, a me ka pinepine biased. Oiaio no, ke kiaaina i ka hanana hiki, e luku mai i ko lakou poe enemi, ka mea pinepine he mau enemi o ka moku'āina. Ka hapa nui o kona charisma a me deification i waena o nā kânaka, o ka papa, aole ia e hoolilo i ka hoʻokahi wale nō alakaʻi (a nae ka mea, he mau mea i loko o piha) - a me ka manao o ka makaʻu, a oia inexplicably hiki a me ka hiki ke hoopiha hiki i keia la.

He nui noiʻi kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo Stalin maemae charismatic alakaʻi, naʻe ka mea, ua 'ike' ia kona mau kânaka a me ka ukali, ua makaukau no ko lakou luna wale no, e hana i ka mōhai i loko o ka truest ano o ka olelo. Simple koa pii maluna o ka luna me kona inoa, i loko wale - heʻano pohihihi keia kŰia. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o kēia mau hihia, e hoohalike ana hoomaona mai la oia i ka manaʻo (no ka laʻana, ku okoa ana) a me kekahi mau 'manaʻo o ka motherland, i ko lakou aina iho.

Sharl De Goll

An kumu o kekahi maoli alakaʻi hiki ke hookauwa na Sharl De Goll, nona ka hana no ka mea, he nui ole ma Europa kālai'āina ola. Ka pelekikena iho ua pinepine hoopii ai i ka manaʻo o ka charisma, a ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka manaʻo i ka ikaika kanaka, i ma luna o ka papa o ka mōʻaukala nui oi hopena ma mua o ia olelo i manaoio. A, i ka Peresidena, ka mea, ma hope o ka mau loa brutal honua kaua ua hiki ke alakaʻi Farani i ka pomaikai, a me ka kūlana o kekahi o na alakai honua mana, manaoio aku la ia i ke aloha o na kanaka i kākoʻo 'ia e kekahi "kanawai o ka hana mana," me ka mau pomaikai nui i loko o nā mea a pau, aʻu i hoike i keia mea i ke kanaka o " kupono ke keiki o ka lani. " A hiki i keia makana Akua ke kino, ka mea pohaku e e kākoʻo 'ia e ka hihia - nalo, a me ka manaoio o ka ukali.

A, i ka charismatic alakaʻi de Ka Gaulle i loko o kona puke "Ka maka o ka pahikaua" Ua pinepine ae la oia 'aloʻahia i hiki ke koho ana o ka aina alihi kaua i loko o ka wa o ka hoʻoponopono ulia ua e ahaʻia ma muli o ke koho i waena o ka loaʻa kālai'āina huahelu. Popular alakaʻi ikeia like ina ma ka noho luna ana o ka "ikaika nalu," a me Gen. loa hōʻole mōʻaukala fatalism, kapa ana ia ia i ka manaʻo no ka hōhē wale.

Adolf Hitler

Aia mea i kanalua i Adolf Hitler ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka charismatic kanaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia like. Kelemania no kenekulia, e like me ka Phoenix - i ke ahi i loko o ka moʻo o ka pau ole, kaua ma ka waena o 'Eulopa, no ka lānai hou kipi, pinepine oi ikaika ma mua o ka mea, ua mua. Fuhrer ua hiki ke haawi aku i kona poe kanaka i ka oiaio mystical manaʻo. Hitler - he charismatic alakaʻi i ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka hapanui o ka ole wale ukali, akā, i ano o kanaka i ka mea, Aryans - he heihei oi i ke poʻo o nā mea a pau na mea e ae. Kēia manaʻo i kauoha aku e hoohui German ke kaiāulu kanaka, no laila, e oiai ia poe i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i manaʻo kanaka mea nae he planetary pālākiō.

Ano, Hitler hoʻoholo e kolo `i kekahi pua kiele o ka pouli ikehu, i mea e hoʻokele e lawe mai i ko lākou manaʻo i nā nā paʻi hua o kanaka, a koi aku ia i ka nuipa a pupule kokoke hypnotized loa fantastic ala. Eia naʻe, ia mea ole. He nui nā wā i emi iho ka German Fuhrer ka i ka mamao o "i ke kanaka, he pono ole." Oe i Pono, e ike i ka mea i kākoʻo ole e waena-papa nā paʻi hua, a me ka poe ilihune - akā, i naʻauao a me ka waiwai nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Germany. Hiki hele Kamehameha no ka mea,? Most paha - ole. O ka papa, e ho okumu ana i kona ikehu Hitler hoʻohana kela imaginable a me ka unimaginable nā papaha. No ka laʻana, ka mea, hoʻonoho iho kino kanaka koa o ka First World War, a ua pinepine ae la oia ho'āʻo i kēia i loko o nä hana kilokilo. Aʻo orate me ka maikaʻi nā mea hana keaka o kona manawa. Mau imi rapprochement me kā lākou mau kanaka, ka makemake e ike i ka manao a me ka olelo la oʻaʻole wale nō ke kaiāulu, akā, literally a pau. Hui me ka fanatical manaoio i loko o Hitler ka akau iho, e haawi mai i ke kanawai e nui kânaka o ka Fuhrer aole kanalua ana iloko ona a me kona mau manaʻo a me ka manao.

Makaʻu o ka kŰia

I ka like o ka kŰia o ka muli o kēia 'ano o ke kanaka me - mea he nīnau e nae kū ma ke alo o ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka aoao o ke kanaka ma luna o ka mōʻaukala kaʻina. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui dala o ka noiʻi no nā kānakaʻepekema lakou iho ka loa charismatic alihi kaua ana o ka kŰia ua i ka "e hina ai." Epekema, ka manaʻo politika a me nā kānakaʻepekema sociologists ike i ka loa i ike ole, i keʻano papa hana o ka hanana. Aia mea i kanalua pāʻani i ke kūlana, a me ka congenital, a loaa kanaka akamai pū nō hoʻi, akā, e maopopo mea like na ano hooku ae la ia maoli hana i ka pono ikehu, ia mea pinepine ole. A, scientific noiʻi ua pinepine kauoha ole i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ke kanaka, a me ia mea oi skewed i ka noonoo ana o kekahi, maikaʻi' ole io hana, a me ka noho ana o ke kahua o ia i ka alihi kaua. I mau, ma laila nō ekolu kumumea i e ka charismatic alakaʻi i Konakele.

1. hoʻoponopono ulia. Ua hiki e kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka nohona crises, koa hoʻolako 'ole, a laila, ma luna, ma nā' ano apau, a e hihia. I ka hoouka kaua ana o ka emi ana o ka moku'āina - he ho'āʻo nui no ka lehulehu. People ke pane koke ma na aoao. No ka laʻana, ka mea i lilo i ka ulu o ka makaʻu ma mua o ka physical hoopauia ana o ka hui, ka mea i makaʻu i ka make ana o ko lākou pae 'ole papa paha pololei, e haha aku i kaʻeha o ka lilo ana o ka mana, he pono ole ke ola nā loina a me nā rituals. Maoli ai, i loko o ia mau ana, kanaka kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka hahai aku i ka poe i ike pono i ka mea e hana - no ka mea alakaʻi, ka mea mua he nui kona kākoʻo, aʻaʻole wale e ho'āʻo i kona charisma a me ke Akua ka wae kanaka.

2. Ka lua o ka nui ololi 'ike i ka helehelena o ka charismatic alakaʻi, he nohona a me ka nohona legitimation, ka wā i ka nui loa o ke kaiāulu ike i ka legitimacy o ka hanana Ua pinepine ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa alihi kaua.

3. ke kolu o ka ololi - ke kākoʻo pili aupuni ole wale i waena o nā nā paʻi hua o ka heluna kanaka, akā, i waena o na aoao elua, o ko lakou mau luna, a me nā 'elele o ka kūhelu moku'āina kino.

Ano, i ka nui a me ka nui mana, e kiʻi i ka ha o ka ololi, a ina mua uku noonoo, laila he nīnūnē. Kēia - ke kākoʻo mai o ka charismatic alakaʻi ma luna o ka Media. Oe ke olelo e pili ana i mea he nui kūlana ma ke kūpono 'ana o nā mea a pau i ka pili alakaʻi o ka hope 100 makahiki ia hookani i ka Media, a ma keia la ka realities max kākoʻo keia paha ia kanaka i loko o ke kula' ikepili - Ua nui.

Ano o ka charismatic alihi kaua

Ka luna o kēia 'ano pinepine pono i ke kaʻina o nā' ano. Ke koʻikoʻi loa, i:

1. Kaʻike a me ka paipai 'o kona loaʻa kekahi kūlana a me ka nuʻukia, pahuna ma ka'ano'ē hou' ia ma ka inoa o ka loli a me ka hoʻopakele kaiāulu. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pono me ka ike mua o nā hanana, a me, pinepine ana, i ke kumumanao a polokalamu o nā mea hoʻololi.
2. Personal hoopii, i pono oia i ka ka uʻi helehelena. Pinepine, ma ka mea ku ole, ka charismatic alakaʻi - he kanaka o na nā paʻi hua, e like me ka ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, i ka mea ia manawa ke loaa i kekahi kina. Naʻe, ka mea i ike i ka makemake i na mea he alakaʻi, e i ka kekahi brutality - he mea hiki ole ia e ka meʻe me keia mea e like ai. Oia alakaʻi, na wahine, e like Zhanna Dark a Margaret Thatcher, i loko o ka maka a me Memories o ka wā ua oi koa ma mua o ka hapanui o na kanaka o ko mākou manawa.
3. O ka mohai a me ka paio ma ka loa charismatic alakaʻi 'ana ke hele mua. Ke hiki i ka pakiko-mohai a me ka lanakila ma ka ikaika paio me nā kumu a me nā hoa - nui i ololi no na kânaka i ukali.
4. Hawaii Five-hana. E like me ia he nui noiʻi, ka loa ike alakaʻi o kekahi i mea hiki ke hoopiha i kona pahu hopu loa loa coincide me ka pono o ka lehulehu.
5. Ke alo aku o kaʻenemi ikaika. I loko nō o ka mea i ka alihi kaua i mau koi ia no ka hoao ana, nui i kekahi ma kana hana ana i ka huli, ka loaʻaʻana, a me ka kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi. I kekahi manawa, - loa pilikia, a me kekahi manawa mai a hiki i nei ma ka ike maopopo, a me he enemi paha e hiki Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.
6. Alahula mau kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hana n. Pinepine, i ke alakaʻi 'aʻole i hiki hilinai aku ma ka hui a me kekahi'ōnaehana kula. I kekahi manawa, ua manao ia o kona mau kākoʻo lawe mau mea i loko o ko lākou mau lima, pinepine hoaponoia mai, a me ka ukali hiki e nui oi'ano'ē ma mua o lākou luna.

Ke charismatic alakaʻi o ko mākou manawa

Hoikehonua, charismatic alakaʻi i loko o ka hapa nui o ka hoopii, mai hilinai aku ma luna o ke kākoʻo mai o na kanaka - e increasingly lilo ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ololi i loko o ka paipai 'o ka wahine paha, ma ke kahua hōʻike,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka Media. No ka auʻa wale uʻi ala hiki e poʻo a me ka unremarkable kanaka,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi manawa, i ka hana kū kaʻawale.

E like me ka laʻana o ka "kīwī" hou i loko o ka Lūkini alakaʻi ke alakai Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He hiki ole maoli pili i kekahi hookahi kālai'āina olelo hooholo i ole oiaio, fanatical kânaka, ke hiki, e hele pū me ia i ka make. Akā, Zhirinovsky, ma muli o ka maikaʻi loa e hana ano, i ka kekahi ikehu alihi kaua.

Lua o na kanalua charismatic alakaʻi - o ka papa Peresidena o Rusia Vladimir Putin. I loko nō o ka wa o ka pilikia i loko o ka waiwai a me ka pili aupuni ke ola ana o ka moku'āina, kona hana kuhikuhi i kākoʻo 'ia e na nā paʻi hua. Putin, ma ka mea, aole ia e i ka piha 'ia paha no ka pono ano o kēiaʻano. No ka laʻana, ka mea,ʻaʻohe kākā'ōlelo ano. I loko nō o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke ano hiʻona o ka aina alihi kaua, keia kanaka mau ia e mahaloia i waena o ka heluna kanaka.

I waena o ka poʻe e ola ana, me ka loa ana mamuli o ka "maemae" charismatic alakaʻi o Fidel Castro. Ke ardent hoʻokahuli aupuni, he maikaʻi loa horn, he holomua luna me ka ikaika Havana cigar i loko o kona waha, oia kuai i nei luli mana, i ke aloha i kino ano. He i ole e lanakila ka mahalo a me ka adoration o kona poe kanaka, oia ua loaʻa piha kuokoa o Cuba. Kona inoa uaʻikeʻia i loko o kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka honua, i ka moʻolelo o kona ola puni ma ka Halo o ka hanohano, no na makahiki ia maoli akamai, e alii ai maluna o ko lakou aina. He nui na manao i kona noho aliʻiʻana me ke dictatorship, akā mākou e hoomanao oukou i ka mea o kēia palapala o ka'ōnaehana a me ka pono'ī nona charismatic, pinepine mai i ike i kekahi o ka laua Competition.

Fidel Castro - ka hoʻokuhikuhi o uprisings lehulehu, a Hope, la oia i kino komo i loko o ke kaua,ʻo ia ola 638 kīmopō ho'āʻo. Ke kolu ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ma luna o ka papa lōʻihi, palua komo i ka Guinness Book o Records, Fidel Castro, "ka pilikia" e hoopau i kona ola uaʻaʻole i like loa o ka "kāʻeʻaʻeʻa alakaʻi" - ma ke kea, a me ke ahi, ma ka mea awaawa make, a me gloomy mehameha - akā, i loko o kona wahi moe iho, hoopuniia e e ho'ākea i ka 'ohana, he nui ka helu ana o kânaka a me ka ukali.