Chemosynthesis - he ano o autotrophic kino

Ma ke ano maoli, he mea mau aoao, e hoolako i ke kino. Ka mea, hilinaʻi ma luna o nā 'ano o ka' ole, kūpono 'ana a me ka kaianoho koholā kūlana o ka meaola. Chemosynthesis - keia mea kekahi o ia mau mea. No kekahi meaola, ia mea typical, a ma na hana hea hiki? Mau a me nā nīnau e pane aku mākou 'atikala.

autotrophs

I ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao mau, e lawa meaola - Ua hetero- a me ka autotrophic. Ka mua ia lŘlŘ mākaukau kaʻaluna o ka mahuaola: nā polokina, lipids a me carbohydrates. No laila, eʻai holoholona, fungi, kekahi koʻohune. e hiki ke synthesize Autotrophs ke aloha 'ona mai'okanikaʻole ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. Kēia pūʻulu o ka meaola i kanu, a me ka kūikawā pūʻulu o koʻohune.

Laha 'o autotrophic aoao o kaʻai i kāʻamaʻai a me ka chemosynthesis. Ka papa likeʻole o ke kumu o ka ikehu no ke ola. Chemosynthesis - he ala e hoolako i i ka'okesaside o'okanikaʻole i huiʻia. E lawe mai i kēia kaʻina nō i nā mea a pau e ola ana meaola.

chemotroph

Ke kaʻina hana o ka chemosynthesis, wehe i ka makahiki 1887 ma ka kaulana Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema S. N. Vinogradovym, ia mea ano o kekahi mau pūʻulu o hookahi-aa? Prokaryotes. O nā hao, luaipele a me ka nitrifying koʻohune. e pili nerganicheskie oxidize waiwai a pau o ia mau mea. Ke'ī mai, o ka hao ua hoohuliia mai di- e trivalent ma ka Nine Inch naoh o'okesaside. A hydrogen sulfide - i loko o ka mea waiwai, oa luaipele ... Nitrifying koʻohune i ka mau mea nui i loko o maoli.

Ma luna decomposition a me putrefaction o ke aloha mea kuu ammonia. Group nitrifying koʻohune oxidize i ka waiwai i nitricʻakika. Mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai, ua lako 'ano apau loa i ka wailana paakai. E like me ka hopena, mea kanu, omo ia mai o ka lepo, waiwai me ka naikokene, i ke alo o ka i mea ka e pono ana no ka hooulu ana i ke kumu kahua. Penei, chemosynthesis - ka mea, o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoomaopopo ana i ka mea pono i nā pūʻuluʻokoʻa o ka meaola ka poʻe.

phototrophic

Kekahi pūʻulu o autotrophic meaola nā mea kanu. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke aloha' ona Map. No laila, ua kapaʻia phototrophic ke ano o ko lākouʻai. Kēia kaʻina mea hiki wale nō i loko o kūikawā aeea organelles - chloroplasts. Ka mea, iloko o ka colorant - pigment chlorophyll.

Ua i ka mea nana i pena i ka photosynthetic wahi o autotrophic meaola ma uliuli. He hoi he pono ke ano o keia kaʻina o ke alo o ka wai a me ke kalapona'okikene lua, a ua hookuu ia me ka hopena o ka hanu o ke ola meaola. Ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai mea nui planetary manaʻo nui. Ka mea i ka hanaʻia, ke ole wale no ka carbohydrate monakō koko, a ua hoʻohana phototrophic me ka ikehu kumu, akā, i oxygen, like me ka hopena o ke kulu. Me kēia kaʻina hana o ka ha kinoea mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, a nolaila ke ola iho.

Haʻalele chemosynthesis kāʻamaʻai

I loko nō o ka mea i manaoia e na? Ueo mau luna kaʻina autotrophicʻaoʻao o kaʻai, a me ka mea, i ka helu o ka nui oko ao.

Kāʻamaʻai mea hiki ole me ka uila. Eia hoʻi, ia ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ke alo o ke keena ma ka chloroplast. Chemosynthesis - he kaʻina hana e ia lŘlŘ me ke alo o keia mau mea, akā, wale ma koʻohune.

Ka mea, oko, a me kā lākou mau liluwelo waiwai. Phototrophic hoʻolako i nā mea a pau e noho ana me ka oxygen. Koʻohune hana holo o ka naikokene, luaipele a me nā waiwai.

Kekahi mea nui likeʻole o ka hopena i ua loaa pololei autotrophic meaola no lakou iho. Photosynthetic mea kanu kuahene carbohydrate monakō koko. Hui pu ia lakou, nā lātoma o ua waiwai i polysaccharide pia. He He He eiiet laau nutrient. Chemotroph synthesized pono ke aloha 'ona hana ole, akā, ma ka lātoma o ATP - adenosine triphosphate. Kēia waiwai a pau o keʻano o ka ikehu kūʻai i loko o na keena o ko ola meaola. Inā pono, ka mea, ua Wāwahi. Kēia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi mau kapuwai, ma kela a me keia o ka a i kekahi dala o ka ikehu ua hookuu. A me kona hoʻohana chemotroph no ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Penei, kāʻamaʻai a me ka chemosynthesis nāʻano likeʻole o ka aoao, e autotrophic kino o ke ola meaola, a ia lakou iho paka i ka ikehu pono no lākou ka ulu a me ka ulu ana.