City Island (Pskov māhele): History a me ka mea makau

Ma Pskov māhele 'āina, he mea i loko o ka ia inoa, ma a kahe ka muliwai i kapaia ka Nui. He ke kulanakauhale o Island,ʻo ia kekahi i ke hoʻomalu iwaena konu.

Ke kumukuai o ka pakaua mokupuni ma ka hoomalu ana o ka moku'āina palena o ka Lūkini

Inā 'oe e hahai chronicle kumu, ka hola i loko o ka 14th kenekulia ma ka moku, i mea ma ka kekahi lima holoi iho la i ka muliwai nui, a ma ka' ē aʻe - Slobozhiha leki uea, ka mea, ua he pā kaua. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, he mea no ka olua i ke kaua o Pskov noho me ka naita o ka Livonian Papa. Nā defenders kaua desperately i ka poʻe komohewa. He olelo lealea i ka mea makemake e laki ina ia aole ia e hele mai i ke kōkua o nā koa, mai ka Island, Posadnik ka mea ua Vasily Onisimovich. No ka attackers ka mea, ua he maoli hou.

Pā kaua 2 aa ma ka moku i ka manawa i manaoia he ikaika puʻukaua pohaku 'ole. Ke kumu o kukulu ālai 'i malamaʻi, me ka oho limestone. Wall me elima mau hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka anapuni a Dhahabi i Ua i ka ike loea ka hoʻohuiʻana, ka pale 'ana i ka'īpuka kūkulu'ākau-komohana. Ka mokupuni i ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui (Pskovskaia māhele 'āina). Photo o ke kūlanakauhale kēia hiki ke ike ia ma ka pauku.

Ma ka ?? eoi? I ka 1542, ka mea i kukulu i ka Ekalesia o St. Rotehama, i ka hua'ōlelo o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone e akakaʻi complements ka'āina, iki modifying kona cheerless helehelena. Ka pā kaua ma ka mokupuni ua hapa o ka suburban wahi o Pskov, reliably e uhi ana i ka palena o kona aina, ma kaʻaoʻao hema.

Livonians pinepine ae la oia (i ka 1348, 1406, 1426 makahiki) ua ho'āʻo e hoʻopio i kekahi hapa o Lūkini ?? eoi?. Akā, Ua halawai mai kēlā me kēia manawa me ka inaina nui ia'ku, mai Pskov. Hoao mai ana e hoʻopio i ka Island o kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Lithuanians i i loko o ka 15th kenekulia.

1501 ua holomua no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, alakaʻi ma ka hoao ana i ka alihi kaua Walther av Plettenberg. Pā kaua,ʻaʻole hiki ke kū lākou puʻe. Sturm Ua ukali e, pili ahi e lapalapa ana pua a me ka pū. Pakaua pōhaku, a i ole ola i ka hae. Kekahi hapa o ka 4000th poʻe koa i ka lukuia, a me ka poe i paa pu. Aie i ka haule ana o ka poe noho pā mākou, he mau nö hoʻi, i powaiaʻi, a hōkaiʻia. Naʻe, i ke kulanakauhale Island (Pskov Māhele ') loa koe ma lalo oʻoihana.

Lūkini aina

Ma hope o aneane 80 makahiki i ka pakaua makani ino mai ai i ka Polish kaua o King Stefan Batory, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o Lūkini aupuni a me Rzeczpospolita pūlima Zapolskiy maluhia kuikahi (January 1582), e like me a ka City Island (Pskov māhele) ua hou Lūkini ?? eoi? Ee.

Ua iʻaneʻane kekahi hapa keneturia, i ka wa i kekahi oihana kaua ma waena o Rusia a me Poland (1632-1634 makahiki), i ikeia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka Smolensk War. Poe enemi i luku ai ma ke ahi moku. Prior i ka 1510, oiai ka moku no i ka Moscow aupuni, a hoʻohana Posadnik, a i mālama 'o ia keena.

Island - kalana kulanakauhale

I ka 1700, Tsar Petero ka Nui ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka oihana kai eʻeʻikeʻia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka Great Northern War. Ua manao e lawe aku mai Kuekene lanakila ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia, i ka aina, a pela i Lūkini komo i ka Baltic kai. E like me ka mea koke ihola i ka 1708 me ka holomua paipai 'o Lūkini kaua i ka pono no ke ola ana o ka pakaua mokupuni wale nalowale. No laila, ka mea, ua liloʻaneʻane hoohuliia i loko o ka maʻamau kalana kulanakauhale.

I ka 1772 (a me 1777), ka Island (Pskov māhele) i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka Apana. Ma ka manawa o ka pau haʻalele 3 paʻa i nā hale kiaʻi. Ma ka hoʻolilo o nā hoahānau o ua 5 ekalesia maha. Wale 71 mai o ka pōhaku 'ole ua 521. May 28, 1781, ma ka oihana pae ma ka aina kapa iho o na mea kaua i enshrined Island

I ka ulu ana o ke kuai

Kiaaina o Novgorod Sievers i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia, ike i kalepa olonā i i ka Loaʻaʻia e lilo i olelo mua iaʻi, ka ao ao. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. Valid a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ua lilo he alakaʻi ma ka hana ana i ke kulanakauhale Ostrov (Pskov māhele 'āina). I ka 1864 ka mea i hana i ka hui-kumukūʻai poe, ua hana ia ma ke kuai ana o ke olona.

hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale

Lei Bridge, a hoʻohuiʻia ka muliwai Nui, pili ia i ka mokupuni i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii. Me reasonably e ua kūkākūkāʻia i kēia hua lunaʻenehana Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha masterpiece mea i loko o ke kula o ka wahi lulu alahaka no? Ieoaeunoaa.

Ieoaeunoai o ka hale kuahene mau 94-mika kīkoʻo, a kūlana 'na bayous elua. Sag mea hoʻonui nā kaula hao i like hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokahi kīkoʻo kona. No ka hana ana o na k? Ko? I hoʻohana e wae limestone slabs. Cobbled pohaku i mālama ai i ka huli ana i nā puke. mau lalani ekolu o nā kia i ka māpala slabs. I Nowemapa 1853 Ke kuʻina Bridge Ua i loko o hana. Ke Kiure weheʻana i me ke komo 'ana o ka Russian Emperor Rotehama I. wahi

Aia nō 'ē aʻe Hawaii o ka mokupuni o ka Pskov māhele' āina:

• Koa-Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Kapaau Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Church o Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, i kukulu ia i ka 1542.
• Fraternal hoolewa.
• Church mura-hali.

kēia mau wahi a pau he nui, a me ka pono i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? ecia.