Cognitive palapala'āina: manaʻo, ka noiʻi, o ka oi aku

He aha mea he cognitive palapala, pehea i hoʻokolokolo mea ia wehewehe aku a me ke kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka noʻonoʻo ola o ke kanaka - o keia Haawina.

He aha mea he cognitive palapala 'āina?

Man, adapting ana i ke ao nei, 'Imi pio ia, a hoʻomōhala i loko o lākou iā lākou iho i ka nui ano a me ka hana kūpono i e kōkua iā ia i ia mau pōmaikaʻi. Na mea a pau i ka hanaia, i AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o ke kumuhana, a ia ia transforms, e lilo ana i ke kumu no kaʻikeaʻana o kona mau kiʻi o ka māhele 'ia. Kēia kiʻi He He cognitive palapala 'āina. Like ke kanaka ia ia iho, i ka palapala SafeSearch ka pilikino, a me nā hana i kona kulana a me na hoahanau a hoʻomoana o nā mea i loko o ke kiʻi.

Cognitive Map (ole cognitive noaia) i kona māhele wahi (i, ia, a no laila, ma luna o. D.) Ma i i hoonohonoho mau. Map o ka mea nui loa i kanaka, hiki aku la ia ia e hoʻokele ma ka makahiki, e hoʻonoho pahu hopu, a loaʻa iā lākou. Mea hiki ha awina o ke kanaka makemake e loa paʻakikī i hiki 'ole me ka hōʻike i ke kahua ma i ia hana.

Cognitive palapala 'ninoieo ole wale i loko o nā mākua me ka holomua olelo, a me ka hiki i ka pakiko-kilo. Young keiki me anamanaʻo noho ke ho okele ia me kōkua. 'Aʻole wale nō ka mea e like ai hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o nā holoholona i i wehe i loko o ka papa o ka mana hana me psychologists.

Nā kêia kanaka o ka manaʻo

Ka manaʻo o "cognitive palapala'āina" i? Aaei ma Amelika psychologist E. Tolman. Ua hiki i ka hopena o 40-ies o XX kenekulia. I kana hana "cognitive palapala ma kaʻiole a me nā kānaka," oia ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka hopena o ka noiʻi laʻa a hiki i keia kŰia. Pela, ke psychologist kaulana i na iole i waiho i loko o ka maze, a ua loaʻa i ke ala e hiki mai ai i ka feeder, hiki 'oe i ka ia ala ma ka' auʻau 'ana. Penei, ka mea hana e like me ka mea maloko palapala, kalepa kumu.

Kēia noaia ninoieo ma ka mea hāʻawi i ka psyche, ma ke kumu o ka mua ka hoao ana. Ua ninoieo o na? Ooia, i ka pili o nā kumu o ke kaiapuni, a hoi lakou aloha ia kanaka a me ka holoholona hana. Noiʻi manaʻo i loko o ka mana iole i hana kumu hoʻohālike, i ka'ōnaehana-pili hehee wale, aole i mua hoʻi memorizing he lei o ka pono hana. E ho okumu i ka noʻonoʻo mea like o physical pepa, Tolman i manaoia e pani i kou mau maka, a me ka noonoo ana i na puka makani he mea i kekahi wahi kaawale no koe.

e maopopo Maps Tolman pähola 'me ka pololei, metaphorical, a no ka maopopo ia mai ka hoailona nenoai hana ma ka ke kanaka, aʻo ia ke nânâ i.

Kekahi lāliʻi o ke ao

Haʻawina Ua hōʻike kekahi ano kū i ke au ma ke kahua o ka cognitive palapala:

• ka welelau o ke overestimate nā kaawale, a underestimate poorly ike;
• ka welelau o ke straighten iki o na ala kekee;
• ka welelau o ke kokoke mai kela aoao o ke alanui a hiki i ka p ÷ haku.

Oia ei, no kekahi laʻana, e alakai i ka mea i ka mamao ma waena o localities i loko o ka'āina he uuku ma mua ma waena o puan ke aupuni 'ma kekahi'āina. Ina o ka mamao ma waena o ia mea kaulike.

cognitive kumumanaʻo

Kumumanaʻo o ka hana o cognitiveʻike manaʻo, a loaʻa cognitive palapala'āina kumumanaʻo Tolman, me he kuokoa olelo ma kaʻike manaʻo i waho ma ka 60s o ka hope kenekulia. World o kaʻike manaʻo i ke aloha a hiki i keia aʻo i inā ma ka ike i ka naʻau - he lākou o cognitive (cognitive) hana. Psychologists a cognitiveʻepekema mea e hana ana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka noʻonoʻo' cognitive keʻano o ka hanaʻana (noʻonoʻoloi, pokole, noonoo, etc.).

Cognitive kumumanaʻo i kona noiʻi hoʻokokoke, a me ka hana pono o ke Inc. Penei, cognitive kino manaʻo i nā mea a pau luku keʻano o ka hanaʻana manaʻoʻike i loko o kānaka i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ke 'aʻe' ana i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke aʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono-loaʻa. No ka laʻana, he mau naau kanaka, i mai i ka nīnau: "? Wai lā au", "? He aha ka koʻu wā e hiki mai", e haawi aku i ka loa pessimistic, pakiko-kaila pane. No ia mea, cognitivist hana me ia, e e pahuna ma? Ee ia manaʻo kumu hoohalike i aloha ia i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka 'ehaʻeha o ka moku'āina.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka cognitive palapala

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka cognitive palapala mai elua o ko lākouʻano.

• kāleka alanui me he mau 'ala haku o ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi' ikamu, a me nā 'ikamu;
• palapala 'āina-display like ka i ka wā hoʻokahi hōʻike ana o na mea i loko o ka lewa.

Me ka hooulu ana o kanaka? Ienoai aa lākou cognitive palapala, i kokua ia e ohi, hale kūʻai, a paʻi i ka 'ike ma ka māhele hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a mea. Oia keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka noiʻi hoihoi i loko o na sciences like cognitive palapala i loko o ke ano hoi malalo o ma ka manao ana o ke kanaka, a, ma ka mea, ka mea mau i ka ia.

Ka loa ma ko laʻana o ka "hana" cognitive palapala 'o ke alanui hele ka mea e ole e ma ke ala o ka palapala, a me ka na i maopopo nä haumäna wahi. Ma keia hihia, no ka malihini waiho i loko o kou naʻau i kou itinerary, me ka nānā 'ana ma kekahi mau Haliʻaaʻela ka māhele o ka waho honua (laau, me na hoailona, signage, etc.). Ma kēia kaʻina hana, a hiki ma hope o ka manawa i kekahi kanaka e "ike" hele i ke alanui a me kona hiʻona.