Contemporary kinetic nō: hōʻike, nā hiʻona 'elele. Kinetic nō i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia

Kinetic nō - oe kuhikuhi, i muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia, i ka wa a na kanaka haku o nā wahi likeʻole e kali ana no ka iho i kekahi mea hou, a, e ho'ōla, loaʻa. Ua hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ke ea kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. He 'atikala e nana i ka mea a ka kinetic nō o ka 20th kenekulia, ka mea, ua loaʻa kona palapala noi hope, o kona omaka, e ulu ai, a me nā mea' ē aʻe.

Kumu o ka inoa

Ke kani ana o ka olelo, Ua hoi nui - i ka ke kumu o ka mana o ka hou, mua ike ole manawa hiki ke loaʻa ole podsmotrev wale ia i loko o puke wehewehe'ōlelo, akā, i loaʻa mai i ka ho omaka ana. Ma keia hihia, i ka manawa "kinetic nō" mea pili loa aku i ka Helene hua'ōlelo "kinetikos" - ", ka kekahi e kipaku i ka neʻeʻana" Koke hoʻomanaʻo mai o ka lālā o ke kālaikūlohea "kinematics", a, e like me ka makou i ike, ua hoi këia i ke kaʻina.

Ia mea ke kumu o ka kinetic nō - ka haku mele neʻeʻana, ekolu-dimensional, sculptural a / a kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua pili ia i ka noʻeau avant-garde. No ka mea manawa mua i ka kinetic nō, lohe i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia.

Ka muli o ka hou kuhikuhi

Ma ka twenties o ka hope ke kenekulia, Vladimir Evgrafovich Tatlin, he paionia o kinetic nō, kükulu he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hale kiaʻi o ka Apana International.

I ka 1931, ma ia manawa i uuku-ike Aleksandr Kolder i hanaʻi i kona mua masterpiece o ke kaulana uea mau manao, i puhiia e ka Hawaii ka wā hiki kōkua. Over manawa, ua ulu kona mau mele, i ka moʻo o ka hana o no oe ma lalo o ka inoa "mobiles".

E like me ka mea nāna i hana o na wahi lulu, a me ka ano akamai, mai kekahi'āinapuniʻole i kekahi pahu hopu: e hanu hou ola kiʻi kaula, e olelo ole i kona kūpaʻa ano, lanakila i loko o ka moolelo, a ae ia e pono pāʻani aku me ke kaiapuni. I ka neʻeʻana i ia e ka loulou ma waena o ka masterpiece, a me ka honua.

Hookupaa hou mooolelo

Ma ka sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia Palani pena a meʻoe theorist Nikolya Shoffer, e like me Argentine artist Julio Le Parc lākouʻike hoʻokumu definitively hoʻokumu hou rula, a pane ninau e pili ana i ka mea kinetic nō.

Ka mea, o ka poe makemake i ka lawe i kona mau mele uhane maluna i ka manawa o keʻanoʻenehana kipi, a hoʻohana 'ia no kēia hanohano mea,'ōnohi a me ka acoustic hopena. I mea, i kāheaʻia kēia i loko o ka mea i kā lākou hana i loli ma luna o kekahi mau pae: ma paʻi ( 'ole, shape), pilikia makapō (kala like' ole, ka malamalama, a me ka malu) a me ke kani (hoʻokani 'ole Mono).

Bright nāʻano loa kaʻoi loa, ua like me ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka manawa ua i'ōlelo ai, a recognizable. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka 'epekema a me kaʻanoʻenehana kipi, kona dynamism, ka ikaika a me ka mana - i ka olelo o ka kinetic nō i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia.

E lulu aku hoi

Ma ka sixties, i ka laha ana o kinetic nō i kona piko. A puni keia manawa, eʻikeʻia manawa no keia au, a ua hoʻohana i kēia lā. He koke iho la ka naau o ke kanaka, maiʻEulopa a hiki i Amerika. Kinetic US a me Europa oe merged i loko o kekahi - o ka Mea Hana i ho'āʻo i like pahu hopu, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ka mea, ua hoikeia mai ma naʻano likeʻole.

Nauma Gabo: Russian-American avant-garde

Russian a Amelika artist Nauma Gabo i kona iho haʻilula no ke ola a me ka akamai, nä ia lakou i kekahi i kekahi. Lākou mau eiiiiiaiou, e like me ka hookumu ana, ke kumu i a lakou e kukulu, kapa aku la ia manawa a me ka lewa.

Gabo i i piʻi i luna i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi; kona kükohu masterpiece haku mele 'ana i hana ai, mai noonoo ole geometric kinona. Kona "ʻike kamepiula pepa" i aloha i alakaʻi ai Contemporary kinetic nō. Owai la ka mea makemake ua manao ia o ka fluctuation o ka metala papa e lawe aku i ka walaau oleʻano a expresses ka ikaika au!

Hou o ka mea

Masters o ka iwakalua kenekulia, pinepine pili uila Hawaii i mea e hoola i ka paʻahau mea. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka wale ala. Like pono like no ia me ka 'epekema a me kaʻanoʻenehana kipi, ke kino ai keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ole wale o kekahi mea o ke ao, akā, i ka mea e hoʻokō i nā Pahuhopu, ua hookoia i ole piliwaiwai i ke akamai. Ua ho okolohua Geniuses o ko ke ao nei me ka muliwai o ka wai, ka makani, ka ikaika o ka honua.

Penei kupaianaha kaʻapuni nā pā o Marcel Duchamp i loaa - i ka haku mele 'ana i mea kupaianaha, a me Zhan Tengli recreated ka hanaiia'na mai o kou naʻau ma ka ike maopopo -ʻaʻole wale nō ka hoʻoponopono-propelled maomeka, akā, i prone i ka pakiko-ka make, Ua paʻiʻia ia me ka mea kani - mua mele. Kākau o ka punawai kaulana Stravinsky ohi ia mai hanalima hamoʻia a pau ano o ka likeʻole. A pau i kēia hiki aku i ka hopena i kekahi hiʻona kamahaʻo o Kinetic Art -ʻano o nā 'ano apau loa, a me ka hoʻohana' ana o ka hana mea e ho okumu ana i nā hana 'ole.

I ka huli aole loa welau a

Kinetic nō - ia mea he hou ke kahua, akā, maʻaʻohe ala kekahi olua wahi a mākaʻikaʻi wahi. Bright malamalama ka mea, i ka manaʻo o ka pāʻani me ka hou pena, hoʻokomo aku i hana. Ua lilo ka Poeikohoia o kinetic no kekahi hapa o kona mōʻaukala - mai Rodchenko e Euchre. Ka huli ana i loko o kēia kula i alakaʻi ai i ka mea e kinematizm i loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'ole wale i kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kinetic nō o ka pena, ua kapaia ka'ōnohi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o iho i loko o ka "Kaiaulu-oe".

Ke kākoʻo illusions Kaiaulu nō

Ke holo ma ka pena hoike ano o keia oe palapala - hoʻokahi wale nō visually, ma ka subconsciousʻilikai. Ma hope o ke Kaiaulu-nō ka nānā 'ana ma luna o pilikia makapō illusions - kanaka manao ia ia makahiki a me ka mea e hoʻololi. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi hou e kū ai i ka makemake hookoia, na kanaka haku, ua, e hoʻohana' epekema ike - e pāʻani i ka psycho-physiological aʻe e i ka Mea Nānā e ike pono i ka mea 'oe i ka. A me ka ae kela hopena, i ka oi kahaha ko oukou naau i ka maoli kūpaʻa huahana. 'O kēia ka papa likeʻole ma waena o Kaiauluʻoe, mai kahiko kinetic nō.

Aesthetic i Kekahi Mau '

Kineticist sculptors pohala mea, 'o Puʻohala - ka lewa. Wa Mamua ia, a ma ka pena i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu, e alakai ana i kekahi ano o ka honua nei,ʻaʻole i hūnāʻia ma luna o ka canvas, akā, ma kahi e ma loko. O e like me ka puka, i ka i koke Alice i haule, ho'āʻo e mālama i me ka 'Olu. A aloha akin i ke ala e hāʻule e hiamoe ana, a me oe e lawe aku i loko o ka moe loa malu. O ia ka leo mea ua hoano e kanaono-lima o ka makahiki o ka hope ke kenekulia, malihini i ka exhibition "Ka pane maʻalahi Eye" ma Egemen, DeMarco listen'ōlelo., Ua wehe i ka hou 'aoʻao i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pena.

Nā hana mua i hana ma kaʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo - ke kupua ho'āʻo wale i ko lakou lima ma ka hou 'ano o ke akamai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka hopena, kinematizmu ka mana ma luna o nā mea a pau - e pepehi i ka mokuna. Ua fascinates, akā, i makaʻu, no hoi, i mea no ke aha la Artists hehi cautiously, ke aʻo hou 'ana i kūpono, pīhoihoi nui a me ka oi. Ano, ke Kaiaulu-nō, ma ka kekahi lima, ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa vivid, contrasting malu, hoʻohuihui paakiki e kū ai i ka makemake kanawai.

Oihana mua o nāʻano loko o nā loina

Folk nō, intuitively ku e ke kālā no na kanaka. Ma kekahi aoao, o ka papa ka mea, 'oe i pono, no ka mea, nā loina - o ka papaa iaiyoe o ka lāhui kanaka i ka moʻomeheu a me ka Contemporary nō - ka hoʻokumu o ka moʻomeheu pono manawa. Akā, e olelo ana o ka kinetism, ua hiki pakele olelo aku i ka pae hehee wale o nāʻano hiki no i ka lōʻihi manawa, ma na kenekulia, eia nae o ka mea poepoe, a ua ike a me ka untangled wale nō i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Mea a toys i neʻe, a i ka poe paahana, mai ka Arkhangelsk māhele - ia ka hoʻomakaʻana Kineticism. He mea i loko o Lūkini moʻomeheu hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o piha. More ma mua o hookahi i loko o kēia 'atikala i oleloia i mau loa heluʻai - Amerika a me ka Soviet Union, kahi ua nui maoli ano akamai.

Ka hooulu ana o kinetic nō i loko o ka USSR

A maoli mea aʻo a me ka haku o kona maalea i kekahi pūʻulu o "neʻe" - i ka i komo ma ka hoʻomaka o ko lākou mau luna, Leo Nusberga, hoʻolaha (e kala mai i ka tautology) kinetic nō i loko o ka Soviet nā paʻi hua.

"Honua" i hoomaau no ka mea, i ka lā ma luna o ka pūʻulu i hele mai i ka 'ike e like me mākou makemake. Akā, aka hoi, i ko lakou inoa i koe ma kaʻaoʻao Kineticism mōʻaukala, a me ka mea hoomanao ia i loko o ka wahi mua, e olelo ana o ka mea, ia pehea ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka USSR.

Ma ka sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia "Honua" i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, a i kekahi i loko o ka nui helu o ka clandestine a me kūhelu nā hōʻike. Na kā ua i makau i ka lawe ma luna nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana - a no laila, i hanau i ka futuristic "Makropolis" wā e hiki mai kulanakauhale manaʻo.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka "neʻe" maopopo Ua wāwahiʻia nā palena, loaa ka mea, a me ka moku'āina kauoha, e like meʻae o Leningrad a hiki i ka lā o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Group exhibition i mele, moʻolelo keaka wale hana ana, a me ka circus kinematic stsenogrammy.

Eia naʻe, kekahi kumu o ka "neʻe" ua uukuʻike, i loko o ka pūʻulu o kāna hana pinepine ana, a me ka ho'ōla kaawale mai kona hou hui, akā, kokoke i ka eighties kū i ke au, hoomaka ae la e emi iho hiʻona.

Contemporary kinetic nō

kinetic nō hana i ka degere oi aku o aesthetics, no ka mea, pinepine hoʻohana like me ka mea hoʻonani i ka mea e? aaeno i ka puni makahiki. Oihana mua o ka neʻe meheu hiki e like piha ho'āʻoʻia, a me kona hoʻokō. ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka noʻeau i kona' a me ka lehulehu hanana (e like me, EIA), ma ka manao o ka wahi ulu lāʻau, ikona malls, mika pāhoʻonui lua, a pela aku no.

Ma ia kinetism i hana pono me ke Kaiaulu-nō - pilikia makapō illusions neiʻoi loa hoʻololi hoʻomālamalama a me ka hoʻokani kani 'ole.

Ia mea i ka kinetic nō o ka keia manawa, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea, ua oi pinepine hoʻohana no? Aaoeiiiiai iacia. Mai ke au o iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua, i ka mea i manao e noonoo, ua mua hala, a ua komo aku mākou i ka makahiki o ka 'ike loea' ike, kaiapili latike a me ka Internet, ua pono i ka hou kuhikuhi ia e hoike i ka papa o ka hanauna o ka noʻonoʻo rula. Akā, iʻike Kineticism na hana o ka nui haku, a ma kekahi wahi paiki huahelu, a i mea mahaloia imua o ka lehulehu. O ka mea hiki ke aʻo hou e pili ana i Mobile, a me ka leo hone? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia Soto, a me ka incarnation o ka chauffeur-unahiʻole, i manaʻo - Ua i hana i kēia mau mea a pono e,ʻo hoʻolohe, akā, ua he aniani o ka hanauna.