Demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo: ka lapaau, Time] a me symptoms

Demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo - ka pilikia mea he kaumaha a me ka weliweli, no ka mea, ka mea maʻi e loli ai ke aʻalolo'aʻaʻa, a, o ka papa, e loli ai ka pau meaola. No laila, ka mea i like ke ano? He aha ka mea, na symptoms pu e? He nui ka hoʻokō kūlana kanaka.

He aha ka ke demyelinating kaʻina hana?

Kekahi aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū (i loko o 'ana, na axons o kaʻike ākea, a Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana) uhiʻia e kekahi myelin wahī. Kēia 'ole i ka helu o ka mea nui i hana'. Ma kekahi, myelin kuleana no ka hoolilo ana o ka pou lāʻau ikiʻai wale o ke aʻalolo olona. Eia hou, i ka iwi hoʻokō iho au i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai a me kākoʻo oihana, a me ka mea kuleana i ka mana o ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale.

Demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo pu e paha ano e hanaʻino i ka myelin wahi, a, maoli ai, e loli ai ke aʻalolo keena. Ma ke ala, demyelinating maʻi ho i ka holoʻokoʻa pae o kekahi mau lesions o ka'emi oihana, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona mau ano, a ua ukali ia e kekahi hanana 'ia paha o nā symptoms.

Demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo. 'Ehaʻeha ka

Ia mea i mau mea hiki e loaʻa mai i ke kumu o ia ke kaʻina hana. Eia naʻe, kēia lapaʻau i mahaloia e līkaia no kekahi o na kumu nui kamepiula aʻe. No ka laʻana, he pinepine ia i ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o hereditary maʻi, a me acidaminuria, leukodystrophy, Alexander ka maʻi, etc.

Demieliziatsiya paha ua lilo i ke ano. I kekahi manawa, pōʻino i ka myelin wahī ia lŘlŘ ku ei ke kāʻei kua o infectious hoʻoʻino mai, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o vaccines. Maʻi e like me eiei? A me ka mau sclerosis, huʻi transverse myelitis hiki no hoi i demyelination o nā aʻalolo olona.

Ma ka kekahi lima, e ke kena ae la ia lakou i na mai ma kekahi mau metabolic kāna hana. Manaʻoi, i ke kumu o pinepine huʻi wikamina B12 deficiency, Central Pontina mielinoz a me kekahi 'ē aʻe ana.

Demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo: na symptoms

O ka holo ana, he nui loa kanaka i hoihoi i loko, ma ka loli pono e hoʻolohe. Eia naʻe, ma keia hihia na symptoms hilinaʻi ma luna o ka wahi o ka lesion, ke kahua a me ka papa o ka mea maʻi.

Maoli ai, ma laila nō kekahi hoailona i i hōʻike 'ana i kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i kekahi a me kekahi demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo. E like me ka mau rula, kuhikuhi i ke ahonui e hoʻomōhala ana i luhi, a ua hoʻemi lawelawe. hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms komo i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka hihia hoʻi ōhumu a me ka loli ana, 'tremor.

Eia hou, i kekahi mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai hoʻokaʻaʻike mai pā lonoaʻili loli - mea hiki kekahi e ulu a haule paha e nalo loa. Na hoailona nā intermittent a me ka aa ana ka waiʻona ma, a tingling i loko o nāʻaoʻao.

Eia hou kekahi, demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo, a hiki i malfunction o ka pelvic nā loko. No ka laʻana, kekahi nā mea maʻi i fecal paha urinary ka mālama, a, conversely, incontinence.

Maoli ai, i kēia mau maʻi i pili i ka noʻonoʻo moku'āina o ke kanaka. E ulu kaumaha, kekahi 'ano' kāna hana. Pinepine e holumua ai demyelination ke kumu o ka emi ana o ka nui o ke akamai.

Ka loa, he pono ole mai, kena ae la ia e demyelinating kaʻina

I ka mea, he nui na maʻi, kekahi aoao ai kekahi e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka poho i ka myelin olona. No ka laʻana, he 'ano kekahi me ka malama ia Devic ka maʻi, i ka pu ma ka li nui, a demyelination o ka optic nā aʻalolo a me kekahi Hoʻohana o ka spinal kaula.

No ka maʻi maʻi a me nā atrophic kīloi paʻewa sclerosis, i ka loa pinepine ike ma waena elemakule. Ka papa inoa o nā maʻi hiki i na mea pathologies e like me huʻi encephalomyelitis, Krabbe maʻi, encephalitis periaksialny kekahi Balo concentric sclerosis (oi, he pono ole i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō), Marburg mau sclerosis, a he nui na mea e ae.

Hoikehonua, ano o kaʻike,

Inā he mea i ka iki e hoʻohuoiʻia o ia i ka maʻi e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Maoli ai, ua nui na ano o kaʻike,, akā, heʻano o ke "gula hae" He Heʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi o ke poo. MRI hualoaʻa kōkua i ke kahuna lapaau, e hooholo i ka IIeEeAIEUAA o demyelination kaʻina, a me ka anu u o ulu i ka maʻi, pakahi aku la kona kahe ana a me ka Holomua.

I ka wā e hiki mai, nui noiʻi, ma ka nui, ke koko a me ka cerebrospinal loli, etc. Mau ho'āʻo ma e ka mea hiki e hooholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi, i ka loa nui no ka makaukau o ka pono ka lapaʻau regimen.

Ua loaʻa i ka hoʻokō lapaau?

Eia naʻe, i ka lā ma laila nō i hana i koke a loa höʻike aku hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui mai i ka like maʻi. Eia naʻe, i kela makahiki, aia nō hou ai 'i i hoakaka ia e hoʻomanawanui iki mai i kaʻike, o "demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo." Lapaʻau, o ka papa, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka laha 'a me ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka maʻi.

Noonoo loa ka hoʻokō ai 'Hoʻokolohua interferon, i mea nani maikai aeie hou Holomua o ka mai, a me ka pilikia o ke kīnā o ke kino. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, he papa o ka iapaau ana ma ka 30% ho'ēmi i kā ka likelihood o ka hanana o kekahi mau hanana.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka maʻi Inc i ka loaʻa o ka loaa ana Muscle relaxant, Anati-hoʻoʻino ai' (nō kāu corticosteroids) a me ka cytostatic ai '. Ikaika i ka hana o ka lolo loli ana ma nootropic ai ','aminoʻakika pono a me ka hoʻomākaukau - neuroprotective.

About ua hana pono i ka demyelinating maʻi o ka lolo. Ke prognosis no ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na ano a me ka ano o ka maʻi, e like me ka pono i kona uku o ka Holomua, a me ka pono o ka mālama hoʻolako 'ia e ke kanaka. A mai poina i ka hooulu ana o ka hou ai 'mea nō ma lalo o ke ala.