Description, mōʻaukala a meʻIlelani Square

Emerald Hawaii, ua piha oia i kaʻao e pili ana i leprechauns a me elves, ua mau ulu nō keʻano o ka uku kuala o nā kānakaʻepekema, a archaeologists. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka mokupuni ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o ia mau wahi kahi kanaka i noho i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko - ewalu tausani makahiki BC. A Ireland mokupuni M. wahi o 84 sq. ei, a leie aku ia ia, e noho ma ka laina kolu i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mea nui loa mokupuni maʻEulopa. Eia hou kekahi, a manawa archaeologists i ole i hiki ke hoike aku i ka manao o megalithic dolmens a me ka mea i nui loa i loaʻa i loko o ke aupuni. Unbelievable, akā, a hiki i kēia manawa i ka wahi o Ireland i nō i maopopo hoʻokolokolo, a me ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau aina kupanaha hiki ke waiho loihi ana me ka hoihoi' kūʻiʻo.

Ka mea mua e noho ana Ireland

ʻepekema, i ka mua kanaka ma Ireland hele mai nei mahope koke iho o ka pau ana o ka Ice Age ka wā i ke aniau ua 'ae' ia ka manaʻooʻoluʻolu i kēia mau aina. 'Ano koke o ka pau ana o Ireland i nohoiaʻi wahi, a me ka na kamaaina supposedly hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho na megalithic hale. He nō ike ole ke kumu o ka kahiko Ipelana i ke kūkulu 'ana i kēia mau na hale. Akā, no ka laʻana, ua manaoia na dolmens funerary kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Oiai kekahi kānakaʻepekema koi ae ia ka mea, i ke kapuʻano, a me kā lākou kōkua i ka heluna kanaka o ka mokupuni i pili i nā akua. Ma ke ala, ma kekahi o ka megalithic hale, archaeologists i ka pohaku palapala kahiko o ka lewa i loko o a ka mahina i loa piha, a hōʻike mai kona ola.

Ireland ma o ka mālama '-Christian au

A puni o ka lua o ka kenekulia BC ma ka mokupuni pae ohana Celts. Lākou e hoʻoili ana i ka poʻe Polenekia mai hikina 'Eulopa, a ho'ōla noho ole wale ma luna o ka pelapela a, akā, no hoi ma ke kokoke mokupuni. Ke holoʻokoʻa 'āpana i ua E ke Kumu e ka Celts o Ireland loa koke, ka mea hoʻohana hao kaua, kekahi militancy a me ka manao no koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Part o ka kūloko heluna la lakou i ka lukuia, a me ke koena o na mokupuni, ke kiʻekiʻe o merged me ka Celts i loko o kekahi lāhui kanaka. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana o ka naʻi aupuni o ka mokupuni ka loa maikai hopena ma kona moʻomeheu a me ka ulu ana. Na Celts lawe mai ai me ia 'ike loea hou,' ōlelo, kākau 'ana, a me ka hoʻomana. ʻaneʻane a pau Ipelana kaʻao a i kekahi ano o Celtic mōʻaukala a me ka hilinaʻi.

Ua Ua ua hoʻopili me ka Celticʻohana o ka Druids, ka mea i haʻalele i ka hohonu, hoailona ma luna o ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui kanaka he nuiʻEulopa. Kekahi mau moʻolelo koi i ka Druids i lawe mai i kā lākou Ireland nui ike, a ao mai la ia i nā keiki a kūloko kanaka i kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ka hoomana ana. Hiki i keia manawa, ka hapanui o na kaao wehewehe o ka poe naauao, a me ka maikai kupua i kōkua hoʻomōhala i ka Ipelana mahiai, a generously kaʻana lākou hohonu ike o ka cosmology, mahiai a me ka hoola ana.

Christianization o Ireland

A puni o ka hoʻomaka o ka lima o ke kenekulia hoomaka Ireland e haule kakahiaka misionari ho'āʻo e hoohuli i ka kūloko heluna kanaka i Kristiano. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia ma ka hou ana i St. Patrick ka Day, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea nui Ipelana haipule ka pilina i ka Christianization o ka mokupuni i hana a me na kauwa e ae o ka Ekalesia - St. Columba ka, no kekahi laʻana, a Kevin hemolele. Akā, i ka kūhelu Bapetite Ireland nō 'ike me St. Patrick i hānau i loko o Pelekane, a oi aku mamua o elima makahiki hoolilo ia i loko o ka Ipelana kauā.

No ka Ireland wahi mea nui lawa, a me ka heluna o ka nui, ke Christianization i wahi ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma luna o kekahi mau kenekulia, e loaa kona mau 'ano i loko o ke kaʻina. No ka Hawaii, ka mea, ua i ano ka luku ana o ka poe Genetile, a me ke kau ana o ka hou manaoio. Nā mikionali i nā hoomaopopo i ka kūloko heluna kanaka, kukulu monasteries a 'Imi hoʻonaʻauao i ka Ipelana. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o ke au o ka moʻomeheu emi o 'Eulopa, Ireland lilo i ka pomaikai aupuni, kahi Kristiano mea ole kaupalena populations, a me ka hope versa - e malama ia. mea i hoʻokumu i ka mōneka i ke kūpono 'ana o ka palapala' ōlelo, hana kū hoʻokahi ki io no ecclesiastical kanaka a me ka nani loa sculptures. He nui archaeologists a me nā moʻolelo i kapa aku ai i ka 5-6th kenekulia "gula makahiki" o Ireland.

Viking e poipu

Ireland (wahi, ?? eoi? A ano aniau i) ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka hoalauna. I ka 8-9 kenekulia Ipelana hoi i hahai i na hoopai ana a hiki i ka Viking a eia i.

Ka mea luku i nā kauhale, a monasteries, he nui o ka i i razed ai i ka honua. I mea e hoomahuahua i kona keiki, i ka Vikings hoomaka ae la e hookupaa i ko lakou mau kulanakauhale, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o assimilated i ka lāhui 'ōiwi e noho ana i ka mokupuni. Around Dublin ka mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 988, i ua e pāʻani kūlana loa nui ka i loko o ka ulu ana o ka mokupuni. Vikings waiho ia laua awa kulanakauhale, i loaaʻi no lākou Aloha Hawaii o ka palena mamao nui. Ua hoomaka ae la e loaa ma ka mokupuni monasteries, a me ka lanakila hou pono i nā mōneka me ka palaoa o ka paakai. Ka mea, ua aʻoʻia e Makeke-nei peacefully.

Ke Ipelana ka mea,ʻaʻole e imi, e hooki aku i ke kaua o ka Vikings, akā, wale i loko o ka kakahiaka 11th kenekulia Brian Boru (lokomaikai kiekie alii) ua hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo makākiu ka pūʻali koa.

Ke kukuluia'na o na Aupuni Beritania

Ireland he nui ele ele (i loko oʻahā like kilomika - .. 84 tausani) hiki ole ma neia hope aku,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka Beritania. Mai ka 11th kenekulia hoomaka ae la lakou e aihue i ai i ka nui Ipelana kulanakauhale, ke kiʻekiʻe o naʻi ia. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 12th kenekulia, Korol Genrih II hai iho ka Haku o Ireland, a hoʻokumu i kona mana ma luna o kekahi hapa o ka mokupuni. Anglo-Norman haku no hoi i nele i kiʻi i ka nui apana o Ipelana aina, a hoomaka ae la e ohi i ka mea ma lalo o kona malu.

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia ka Beritania i noho ia ma luna o ka mokupuni a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo nō e kau i ko lakou mau rula. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūapoʻana i ka Ipelana 'ōlelo, kuʻuna a me ka aoao. Akā, i loko o kēia wā o ka manawa, i kēia nā mea kū i ole lilo he nui ano, no laila, ke Ipelana ke ahonui i nā kauoha o ke aupuni hou.

Surprisingly, i ka mahele ana o ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka elemakule a me ka hou ka loa maopopo akaka no ka puka i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. Poʻe Ipelana a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Kakolika poe i ka mua kumu o keia hui, akā, i ua lilo lākou i poʻe i kipakuʻia. Pelekāne noho-Ua haawiia ia lakou iho i ka mea hou aupuni, ka kūloko heluna kanaka, i ka lilo ana iʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai i kela makahiki.

Wale o ka Ipelana: ka ulu ana o ke aupuni ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Beritania

Ka Beritania, ka poe ma ka hapanui Kalawina 'Imi hoʻokaumaha Kakolika, ka mea, ua aneane pau loa Ipelana. Ma ka 17th kenekulia ia i ka oiaio ia wä, 'ano apau loa. Ua papaia Kakolika, e kūʻai i'āina, i ko lakou mau ekalesia, e loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ka'ōlelo lākou'ōlelo. Ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la ka uprising i kūpono i ka lōʻihi keia kumu e kue ana i alakai aku ai i ka mahele ana i ka aina.

Ma ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia, Kakolika i ole oi aku mamua o elima pakeneka o ka aina, a me ka moʻomeheu ola wale mililani aku i na hana o ka clandestine nā kaiapili, a i ohi ia ma luna o Kanalua, a e lawelawe ai aʻo papa no ka hanauna kaikaina.

Ma ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia aia no he thaw i ka pili aloha ma waena Ireland a me Beritania. Ua lilo i mea hiki i ke aloha i ka hana o Daniel O'Connell, hookonokono ae la i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia hale kanawai i hooholoia mau kānāwai, e kōkua i ke ola o Ipelana Kakolika. Kēia patriot enthusiastically kokua i ka pono o ko lākou mau hoa maka'āinana, a ho'āʻo e recreate i ka Ipelana hale kanawai e makemake ae i ka noho ana o ka mokupuni wale ho ololi i ka aina o ka kālai'āina.

Elue War o ke Kuokoa

Paha i ka moʻolelo o Ireland loa aku la no ka mea 'ē aʻe ala, akā, ma ka waena konu o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ke aupuni no ka Kime Poʻokela makahiki i kekahi wahinekanemake ilihune, e ohi ai, o ka uwala, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o Ipelana ai. Ka heluna hoomaka ae la e starve, akā, e like me na kanawai i hoʻokumu ma ka Beritania, i hoʻolilo i nā'āinaʻai lākou. Kela a me keia makahiki i hoemiia ka heluna kanaka o Hawaii, ma ka manaolana o ke ola maikai ae, hoomaka ae la na mokupuni e emigrate mai o ka aina. Ka hapa nui o ia noho i loko o ka US, kekahi e ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi maʻEnelani. Ma ka pōkole wā o ka manawa Ireland i koe ma kahi o elua miliona mau ohana.

I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia insistently hoomaka Ipelana eʻimi i ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni. Akā, ka mea, ua laila i maopopo hoikea mai oia, i ka hoomanaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka heluna o ka aina - ka'ākau hapa o Ireland i na poe e Kalawina, oiai ka mau heluna kanaka, a noho iho la Hui. Kalawina kū'ē i ke aupuni, i alakai aku ai i mahuahua hoʻopilikia i loko o ke aupuni.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka Pelekania uaʻaeʻo ia i kekahi mau concessions i ka Ipelana a pūlima i ka palapala ma ka hoʻoponopono aupuni, Ireland, a noho iho ma lalo o ka huina mana o Beritania. Kēia ka loa uuku au kākoʻo o ke kaawale ana mai o ka pāpale aliʻi, a me April 24, Ua ala hou 1916 uprising ma Dublin, a mau ae la eono lā. Ma kona hopena kokoke a pau na luna o ka neʻeʻana i hana, a kena ae la i ke ala hou ana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana i loko o Ireland. I ka 1919, ka mea i hai mai i ka hanaia'na o ka Ipelana hale kanawai, a me kuokoa repubalika.

Ka mokupuni o Hawaii: wahi, 'āpana i keia la

Ipelana makemake no ka kuokoa i alakai i ka hoʻolale 'ana i ka' Enelani, a mau ae la ia mai ka 1919 a hiki i 1921. E like me ka hopena, i ka insurgents loaʻa i ka makemake a me ka lilo loa kuokoa mai Pelekānia, akā, ma ka lilo o ke ku okoa ana i ka mahae ana o ka aina a me ka lehulehu.

E like me ka hopena, i ka palapala i hana mau Hawaii - Ipelana Free State a me Hawaii. A me ka hapanui loa o ka mokupuni e pili ana i ka Ipelana Free State, northerners noho wale kekahi-ono o ka mokupuni.

He aha ka i ka wahi o Ireland (Repubalika): he manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Mai ka hoakaka o ke Kuokoa o ka Repubalika o Hawaii i hookama i loko o kona wale nô 26 counties, a me ke aupuni o ka 'āpana o 70 sq. M. ei. He ka nui loa moku'āina ma ka mokupuni.

Up i 80-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka aina iʻike piʻi loa aneiai pilikia, i ka heluna hoʻomau, e haʻalele i ke aupuni, akā, e loaʻa hana ma Ireland ua paʻakikī loa. Akā, no ka oi ma mua o 20 makahiki, i ke kulana i stabilized. Hoʻokele waiwai uaʻike piʻi ulu ka pilina paʻa, a me ka poe i haalele koke hou i ka wa opiopio ka hale. E like me nā hōʻike, hoi aku la a hiki i Ireland no ka oi mamua o 50 pakeneka o nā kānaka eʻe'āina. A me keia hōʻike ia ma ke alo o ka aina e pono e kali ana no ka maikaʻi loli.

Hawaii: hōʻike a me nā 'ano

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka pono 'āpana o ka United Kingdom, Ireland anao? Aouʻaʻohe mea,ʻaʻole ia he nui wahi (240.5 sq. M. A 84 tausani ei. Sq. Km niioaaonoaaiii). Akā, e noho ana o ka'ākau hapa o ka mokupuni, he loaʻoluʻolu me ke kūlana quo i ka 1920.

I ka wahi o Hawaii ka pono ma luna o 14 kapuaʻi kuea mika. ei, ma ka aina i komo wale 6 counties. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana, a hiki i 1998, ma Hawaii, o ka mākau alu kaua ma waena o Kakolika a me ka poʻe Kalawina. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i hele pu me ka mea, ma ka pūʻali clashes, a me ke Aupuni United oi ma mua o kekahi manawa i hoʻolaunaʻia ko lākou poʻe kaua i loko o ka aina, e hoʻonā i kāna hana e lawelawe.

Ua aneane 30 makahiki o keia kumu oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani kanaka a make. Wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 21 la kenekulia, ua hiki mai ka aina peacetime, i hoolauleaia i ke kaua aoao elua, a ua hiki ke ae ma ke alu like. Ma nā makahiki, ka hapa o ka heluna kanaka o Hawaii ma ka lokomaikai o ke reunification me ka Lepupalika a me ka hoʻi ia i ka hookahi ana ma ka mokupuni. Akā, me ka olelo uaʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e nā kānaka a pau i loko o ke aupuni o ka hale kanawai, a e malama i ka pretext no kekahi o onei protracted i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

ka hopena

Ireland i loko o kona mōʻaukala ua hoano e he nui pilikia minute a me ka hi koa kaua, nae, koe unconquered uhane o na kanaka, aole hoi iwaena o ka lanakila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma kela Irishman kahe mau Celtic koa i ike pehea e hoomalu i ko lakou ku okoa ana a me ka mooolelo.