Heluna Makedonia: hiʻona, ka nui a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ka inoa o ka aina o Makedonia mai, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo "makedonos" a 'o ia hoʻi "he slender, loihi, kiʻekiʻe." Ka heluna kanaka ma Makedonia ka hapanui Macedonians - hema o Slavs. Ka mea, i ka hopena o ka kaʻaluna o ka lāhui 'ōiwi e noho o Makedonia - na kahiko Macedonians, Thracians a me na mea e ae ana me ka Slavs.

Education o ka Repubalika o Makedonia

Ka pololei inoa o ka aina - ka Lepupalika o Makedonia. He he aupuni kūʻokoʻa he 'Eulopa ana, o ka mua Repubalika, a ua hapa o Yugoslavia. Aia ma luna o ka Balkan Peninsula. Ua Ua pinepine kapa wale Makedonia, akā,ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai i ka mea kahiko Makedonia. ʻO kēia Aupuni Lepupalika o Makedonia ninoaaeyao 38 wale% o kona mokuna. Ma hope iho o ka hoolaha ana o ka mō'ī moku'āina i kapaia o ka Repubalika o Makedonia, ua kena ae la keia inoa nui'ōhumu i loko o Helene.

Ka mokuna o ka keia repubalika i loko o kekahi manawa o ka moolelo pili i kekahi Hui Pūʻia, i kanalua i alakaʻi ai i ka haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka o Makedonia. Once ma luna o ka manawa ma laila ola ka kuokoa ana o ka ia inoa. Honua i keia la Makedonia i kekahi hapa o Payon, Roman, a Byzantine aupuni a pau, ke aupuni o Pulakalia, ma muli o ia i ka hapanui o ka heluna kanaka ua Kalikiano.

Bulgarians a Macedonians i keia la hiki ke manao ia i na kanaka, e like me ka mea i ethnically kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. More ma mua o 500 makahiki i ka ?? eoi? Ua ma lalo o kaʻauamo o Osman. I ka pau ana o ka Balkan Wars o 1912-1913, ua puunaueia iwaena oʻekolu nō'āina i ka aina o ka wa kahiko Makedonia - Serbia, Greece a me Pulakalia. Keia ua pili kēia iʻa i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka o Makedonia, i noho ma Macedonians, Albanians, Serbs a me Kauai. Serbia, pu me Makedonia i kekahi hapa o Yugoslavia, a i ka lua i hookuu i ka makahiki 1991.

ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana

E noonoo i ka heluna kanaka o Makedonia, i ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o ka mea e Macedonians - 64% o ka heluna kanaka, Albanians - 25%, Kauai - 4%, Roma - 2,7%, Serbs - 2%.

A nui ka helu ana o ka heluna kanaka i Macedonians, a me ka South Slavs. Ethnonym "Macedonians" Ua wahahee i hoʻohana i ka makahiki 1945. Prior i keia, i kapaia kanaka "Teselonike i Slavs". Ma Helene, ka mea i kapaʻia ai ka Slavo-Macedonians ole skopyantsami. I ka huina, ma laila nō ma kahi o 2,5 miliona lāhui Macedonians, a me ka noho ana ma ka aina o 1,3 miliona kanaka.

Kekahi o ka mea nui lāhui hui i loko o ka moku'āina e Albanians - Balkan kanaka e noho ana ma ka kela mau. Makedonia ka Alapania ka heluna o 510 tausani kanaka.

demography

E like me ka un helu o na kane heluna kānaka ka i lanakila ma luna o ka wahine e 0,1%, a ua like ia ma 2017 1.044.361 kanaka, a me na wahine - 1040 521. O ka heluna ulu ana, ka prevalence o ka poe i hanau mai o ka poe make, o 3229 no ka makahiki, i ka lā o 9 kanaka. Polenekia i kela mea he awelika o ma kahi o 1000 kanaka i ka makahiki. Kēia huahelu He loa kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka aina iʻilihune maʻEulopa hae. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea maoli ka heluna ulu ana o ka 2 229 kanaka, i mea nō he nui huahelu, no ka mea, o ka heluna kanaka no ka hanaʻano nui ma muli o ia nā kānaka eʻe'āina maʻEulopa.

Overview

Ka moku'āina o Makedonia aia ma ka hema-hikina o 'Eulopa,ʻo ia kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Balkans. Ma ka aina āpana o 25.712 ei ^2. Ka huina heluna kanaka o 2,08 miliona kanaka o Makedonia. State ike i ka Teselonike i 'ōlelo, i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka Alapania heluna - Teselonike i a me ka Alapania' ōlelo. Ke aupuni ka kapikala - i ke kulanakauhale o Skopje me ka helu ana o 563,3 tausani kanaka. Ano o ke aupuni - hale kanawai repubalika. Ke poo o ka moku'āina - ka pelekikena. National Holiday - Independence Day - kaulana ma September 8th. Kālā - Denar. Wale nô ma ka Aupuni Hui Pū 'mai 1993.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Ka moku'āina palena moe ana ma ka akau o MaunaʻEleʻele a me Serbia, a hiki i ka hikina me Pulakalia, Albania a hiki i ke komohana, ma ka aoao hema ma ka Helene. Country Hawaiian, ke kaiʻaʻohe mākeke. Ma kona mau mokuna holo hoino aku a me ka alanui ala mai WesternʻEulopa a hiki i Helene.

panorama

Natural panorama - Rode kahiko massifs o nā mauna, a kaikaina mauna i loko o ka mua loa o ka Aegean kai. Vardar kaulana awāwa hiki ma ka papa o ka Vardar muliwai. Ma ka palena o ke aupuni e wehe mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā. E like me ka Vardar River, a me ka'ākau aina o Hawaiian Makedonia puʻu i ka lua pele ka molekumu o, kahi e loaʻa hoʻokomo kālā o nā minelala hao: hao, kiniki, ke keleawe a me ka kēpau.

Western Makedonia advantageously mauna, Alpine Highland Karadzhitsa (2538 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai). Ma ka mokuna o ko Makedonia e kahe ana o ka muliwai Vardar, Strumica, i kahe ana i loko o ka Aegean kai. River Black Drim kahe ana i loko o ka Adriatic kai. Deep Lake Ohrid mea i 'ano like me ko kakou Lake Baikal, a ma luna o ka una Lake Prespanskomu ka mokuna me ka Helene, a Albania. Ma na kuahiwi, ua mauʻaʻei o ic ??, a i hui me ka hoola ana i wai e holo ai i kaʻili kai. Ke kanaka no Makedonia a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai na aina e hele mai iʻaneʻi no ka lapaau.

I? Eou kahi mea he Kaiwaenahonua aniau, ulu poʻe'ē he ulu lāʻau, ka mea i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka loa waiwai? Ueo - lāʻauʻoka a me ka hornbeam, ma Strumnitsy wahi uluʻeleʻele Crimean tidara. Woodlands noho hou ma mua o ka hapalua o ke aupuni.

hana

He aha e hana ana i ka heluna o Makedonia? Ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka (59.5%) e noho i loko o hoʻokiwikā wahi. Major kulanakauhale ma ka aina - Skopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. Ke aupuni i nui hana 'ana i mālama hoʻouku hao e hoohehee ai, chromite, hewa i eliiaʻi, lanahu. Pāʻoihana hanaʻeleʻele (hoolei hao), nonferrous metallurgy.

Launch mīkini-hale hana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ipu, mīkini hana, pou nā mīkini home, mahiʻai machines. Part o ka heluna kanaka hana i loko o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau, woodworking mea kanu a me nā hale hana hoomalamalama a me ka ai na hana.

mahiai

About 40% o ka heluna kanaka o Makedonia ua hana ma ka mahiai, ma ka hapanui o ka predominant iʻohi. Here, palaoa, raiki, palaoa, pulupulu, peanuts, paka, opiuma poppy a me ka aneto. Ka hooulu ana o ka viticulture, horticulture. Holoholona hōʻike mauna hipa a me nā bipi ulu. I ulu lakeside iʻa mahiai.

hoi na mea makau

Makedonia - he kahiko aupuni, ke kupuna drevneantichnoy noho maikai ana, malama i ka waiwai mōʻaukala hooilina. He ka aina hanau o Slavic me Moʻolelo, kekahi o ka cleanest maʻEulopa. A pau na kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke aupuni e akahele malama. O nā nā mea hina o ke kahiko Helene kulanakauhale o Heraclea Lyncestis pakaua paa i loko o Strumica, ke kaʻao kākela o Tsar Samuil, a kahiko Karistiano mau ahu - ka Basilica o St. Sophia ma Ohrid, o ka Ekalesia o St. Panteleimon ma Nerezi a me St. Michael ma Lesnovo, a mea 'ē aʻe ....