He aha ka hyperbole a me litotes: examples ma ka moʻokalaleo

Russian 'ōlelo i kēia mea i waena o ka umi loa nani a me ka, linguists oaeuiinoe i loaʻa ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka miliona hua'ōlelo,ʻaʻole me ka professionalism a me ka olelo. mea i hoʻokumu i ka hooulu ana o Lūkini ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo i ka nui Lūkini moʻolelo, no laila,' ōlelo i na mea noʻeau, a expressive mea, a i hoʻohana i kēia lā i loko o ke kākau 'ana, a ma ka olelo.

Ka hooulu ana o Lūkini ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo a me ka mea mua'ūlili

hoomaka iho la ka palapala, ai Russian 'ōlelo e hana i loko o ka XI kenekulia, i ka wa o ka moku'āina o Kievan Rus. A laila, i hana i ka mooolelo mua, a me nā masterpieces o ka Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo. A tausani makahiki aku nei, i ke kākau hoʻohana i nā hana noʻeau a me ka expressive kumu o ka 'ōlelo ('ūlili): ka personification, epithet, metaphor, hyperbole a me litotes. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia mau hua'ōlelo, ua pono ole, a nō ka moʻokalaleo a me ka maʻamau o 'ōlelo.

I ka manaÿo o ka "hyperbole" a me ka "litotes"

Lohe i ka manawa mua i ka manawa "hyperbole", poe akamai i hai aku i ka mōʻaukala o kekahi o kona aupuni a me nā kaʻao Hyperborea, a me ka makemakika hoomanao i ka laina iloko olaila o kona mau lala elua, a ua kapaia - hyperbole. Akā, i ka manawa kēia a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo? Hyperbola - he stylistic huahelu, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka hōʻoi' i ka expressiveness o ka olelo a me ka intentional exaggeration. Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho i keia manawa he mea he antonym, no ka mea, inā he 'ōlelo i mea no ka exaggeration, pono pono ia i stylistic huahelu e lawelawe i ka understatement. ʻO kēlā mau hana noʻeau a me ka expressiveʻano mea litotes. ʻO kēia examples maopopo hōʻike i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka litotes, a pehea pinepine i loko o ka'ōlelo.

Millennial moʻolelo o ka hyperbole

Hyperbole ka loa, he pono ole i ka wa kahiko moʻokalaleo, no ka laʻana i loko o ka "Lay": "Tom ma Polotske pozvonisha ke kakahiaka, i kakahiaka nui ma ka Sofei hemolele i ka bele, a oia Kyeve ringing lohe." Ke kālailai i ka olelo, e hiki maopopo i ke ano: ke kani ana o ka bele, prozvenevshego ma Polotsk, hele mai la ia Kiev! O ka hana ana, ma ka ike maopopo keia hiki ole ia, i ole ia ua nalowale i ka noho o ko kokoke kauhale lākou lohe. Ke kau mea o Roma me Kinohi: hyperbole o ia hoʻi, "he exaggeration." Hyperbole hoʻohana kokoke a pau na haku mele a me nā mea kākau, akā, nui ae kū mai kona pinepine hana i loko o kona mau hana Nikolay Gogol, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Penei, Gogol ka hula "ke Aupuni Kahukula" ma ka papaʻaina i loko o ua he "watermelon haneri rubles," - kekahi exaggeration, no ka mea,ʻaʻole no laila, pipiʻi watermelon, ina ia mea, o ka papa, i ke gula. Mayakovsky ma o kona "halawai hoike ia" napoo ana o ka puhi "i loko o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaha E ka lā" i mea incredibly huali ia.

Litotes ma moʻokalaleo

E huli mai i ka hyperbole e maopopo mea litotes, mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Ma keia manawa ka hoi pinepine iho kamaʻilio Gogol. Ma ka moʻolelo "Nevsky e nānā ana," hōʻike mailaʻo ia i ka waha o kekahi kanaka ai uuku ia ia i hiki ole e hala na apana oi aku mamua o elua. Nikolai Nekrasov ma ka poem kaulana "kanaka kua'äina Children" ano - he uuku ke kanaka me ka maiuu o na, akā, ka mea, aole ia i olelo e pili ana i kona kiʻekiʻe i loko o kenimika: litotes mea kākau makemake makemake e kuapo i ka haʻahaʻa kanaka elemakule hāpai he kaumaha pua o ka wahie. E kaumaha ana i ka litotes Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kākau. Ma ke ala, ua he manawa no ka Helene hua'ōlelo litotes, a 'o ia hoʻi "naau kupono, kāohi' ia ai."

Litotes a hyperbole ma ka maʻamau o ka olelo

Man, me ka ike ole ia, oia hoʻohana hyperbole a me litotes ma maʻamau o ke ola mau loa pinepine. Inā 'oe hiki nō koho iho i ka manaʻo o ka hyperbole no ka mea, o ka mea a pau i ka ike cognate verb "e exaggerate" He aha litotes - no ka mea he nui ka mea, e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi. I hōkaiʻia, ke kanaka waiwai, e olelo aku, "I i ke kālā - lawa i ka hoohiki," a me ka ike aku i kekahi wahi kaikamahine e hele ana ia i ke alanui, e hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka ia mea, "Thumbelina", a ina ka mea, 'o ka wahi kao keiki, - "he keiki-me-manamanalima". 'O kēia ka loa pinepine examples o litotes. Hyperbole, kela mea keia mea o mākou i pau ai nui pinepine, no kekahi laʻana, hālāwai ma wale i ka hoa, ka mua mea koe mea "ole i ike he haneri makahiki," a me kona makuwahine, maluhiluhi no e hana i ka ia olelo fidget-ke keiki i olelo mai, "he tausani manawa au i haʻi aku oe!" . No laila, ua hiki koke hou makou manao i ole mea ike i na hyperbole a me litotes, akā, hoʻohana i kēia mau 'ana i kūpono,ʻo ke keiki a ekolu.

Ka nohona manaʻo nui o tropes

Ke kūlana o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini mea nui stylistic na kii: ka mea, hoʻopili aku mea naʻau, ka hōʻoi' nā kiʻi, a e ia oi expressive. Ole ia, ina ua nalowale na hana o Pushkin a me Lermontov kona alohilohi, a ano hoi oe e e hiki i ka hou, he hana nani 'ana e haʻalele o ka hopuna'ōlelo, e like me kou ike ana, no ka laʻana, e like me ka litotes.

Ma ka moʻokalaleo, he mea hiki ole i ka hana me kēia mau 'ana i kūpono, a e ka Lūkini' ōlelo 'o kekahi o ka loa expressive, eiiieaena a me ka waiwai. Nolaila, e malama ana i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo - keia waihona waiwai, keia waiwai ua waiwai ia mākou Turgenev a me ka' ē aʻe o ko mākou poʻokela compatriots.