"Avtozavodskaya" Metro wahi i ku ai ma Moscow

Ma ka hema Zamoskvoretskaya laina (uliuli laina ma Metro) Moscow kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ia hoonoho ai i ua aia ma lalo o ka inoa "Avtozavodskaya", i komo ai i ka nui helu o nā hanana a me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo o ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale. pâʻani 'o ia i ke koa i kekahi mau manamana nui i loko o ke ana a me ka pomaikai ana o ke kulanakauhale alii.

wahi

Metro "Avtozavodskaya" ua ina oe e hele mai o ke kula, ma ka waena konu aia ma waena o nā wahi Paveletskaya a me Kolomna,. Ke komo lima laina hoomaka mai ka kekahi wahi. Kela a me keia lā, keia koa ua hoʻohana 'ia ma kahi o 70.000 kanaka. More ohua kela la i keia hele ia ma ke alanui, e hana, a hoʻi i ka hale, no ka mea, ma hope o ke koa "Avtozavodskaya" Metro kipaku i kiekie hiamoe mau mea o ke kulanakauhale alii.

ia hoonoho ai i puka mai, mai wehe i ka ia manawa. North OAAIeOO hoʻomaka i ka hana mai ka 5:30 o ke kakahiaka, i ka wa i kapaia o ka hema 5 minuke ma hope - i 5:35. Station pani kona puka i ka ohua koke ma 01:00.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

"Avtozavodskaya" Metro noaioee Ua weheia ma New Year ka Eve - January 1, 1943, ma ka waenakonu o ka Nui Patriotic War. I ka olelo hooholo ma ka pono o ka hou Metro ia hoonoho ai i Ua i loko o aneane ekolu makahiki ma mua o ka puka, akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua lōʻihi i lawe mai e pili ana i loli ma hoʻokiwikā manao. Iloko o ka hoʻopaipai kaua, a me nā tunnels i 'Imi hoʻohana i pōkā pahū hale kamala.

Ke kukulu o ka Metro ku "Avtozavodskaya" hoopapa i kūkala, iloko o i lanakila 'o ia i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana Aleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin. He ua mua, ua nui ka hoao ana i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ke koa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, nona ka inoa o Moscow. Metro "Avtozavodskaya" lilo iho la i kona mau eha a me ka hope papahana. Before mea āna i hana i ka hana o ka Metro ku "Kropotkinskaya" (laila ka mea i kapaia o "Palace o Soviets"), "ʻOiʻenehana Square" a me ka "Mayakovskaya".

Mōʻaukala o ka inoa

Initially, "Avtozavodskaya" Metro noaioee hoʻohana ma lalo o kekahi 'ano' okoʻa inoa - ". Plant inoa ma hope o Stalin" Pokole, ka mea i kapaia o ZIS. Ke koa i kapaʻia ma hope o ka eponymous hola, i ka aia e hiki mai ana i ka wahi i ku ai, a, e hoʻokauwā aku na nā limahana lehulehu i ka mea i hapai ae. ʻO kēia inoa - "Avtozavodskaya" - ke koa i loaa hope, 13 makahiki ma hope o puka. Ka mea, ua a nō mea no ka hapanui loa hanalima wahi. Ma waho aʻeo i ka mea kanu i ka hanohano o nā lāhui kanaka alakaʻi, ua kekahi mea nui mea - ulia kaʻa Plant. I. Likhachev.

Mōʻaukala o ka inoa o ke koa ua ole ana nae. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union la oia i ka manao e pili ana i kekahi inoa loli - i "Simonovo", i loko o ka hanohano o ka wahi a kahiko Simonovsky hoailona, akā, a manawa ia i ole, ua hoʻokō.

Ma ke ala, ina oe e nana pono, kekahi 'ma ka paia o ka liʻiliʻi lua, koe ma mai o ka mua pôhili.

kēia moʻolelo

"Avtozavodskaya" Metro noaioee koeʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia. I ka ohua kalepa ae la lakou a mahuahua nui me ka nui loa, a me kekahi OAAIeOO mai ka hoʻopaipai hiki ole Makuakane me ka helu ana i hoʻopā ai a me kona mau mokuna; kanaka, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kekahi i kekahi ma ka makahiki 1968, i ke kūkulu'ākau, OAAIeOO. Prior i ka hoʻomaka o kona kūkulu ua he nui bust Iosifa Stalina.

Initially, ke koa ua ka mea wale kekahi hema, OAAIeOO, a nana aku la e like me ka-yoa? Iiai elua kuokoa hale. Ano ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka nunui-yoa? Iiai noho kūkuluʻia ka hale no a puni o ka puka e komo ai i ke koa "Avtozavodskaya". Metro ma Moscow mea replete me ka 'ole-maʻamau kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o na nā mea hoʻonani a pau ku - o ka hoomalu ana o ke aupuni, a me ka'ōlohe wiwo mama o na kanaka i ka Nui Patriotic War. Lau bas-ke kanaaho ma na paia hoolaa ai i ka 'oihana hana o kanaka o kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, a me nationalities. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa patriotically hoʻonaniʻia kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia naʻe, i i ka pena hope - i loko o ka 1950s. Initially, nānā nui oi uku o ka pa koa, a me ka hoʻopaipai, e like me ka mua koi ia hoonoho ai i functionality. Aohe mea nana i manawa e decorate.

Mai keia wahi i ku ai e pili pū ana me ka lono kaumaha hanana ole ai e loihi i hala. Pepeluali 6 2004 makahiki malaila mai ai i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli kaua i pepehi 41 kanaka. elua haneri More ma mua o nā ohua i poino. Ma hope o ka hoouka i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka poe i make ma ka'ākau OAAIeOO mai ka hoʻopaipai Ua hoʻouka kekahi i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque me nā inoa o nā mōhai a pau o ka pōʻino.

aeuiiai ieaia? a puni

He olelo lealea i malihini i ke kūlanakauhale e e hana hoihoi i ka hanalima mea kanu, a i ke aupuni 'kokoke, akā, ma laila nō nā kokoke hale, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e ku i ka noonoo.

No ka laʻana, kokoke o Simonovsky hoailona, hoʻokumu i loko o ka XIV kenekulia, a malama mai oia ia ia ma loa maikai ke ano. Mua,ʻo ia kekahi o nā monasteries nui loa, a richest i loko o ka Moscow wahi e pili ana. Kekahi mau haneri makahiki aku nei,ʻo ia kekahi o ka paa monasteries, ke hoʻololi e hoʻopale ai i ka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale, mai ke kūkulu hema. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia, i hoʻohana 'ia ai ka hoailona hale me ka insulator no ka maʻi nā mea maʻi i ka maʻi weliweli i pepehi i na kanaka maʻEulopa.

I ka wā o nā mea kanu e kokoke ana, aia no he liʻiliʻi Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau iiaacu, e like me kā lākou e piʻi like, a komo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka aina.