Moscow: ano. ʻano, a me nā hiʻona Hawaii

Ka Moscow māhele ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka East 'Eulopa Valley. A ma ka waenakonu o ka mea, o Moscow, a me ke ano o ka i mea attributable kuhikuhi i kona wahi, aʻaʻole mea okoa, mai ke 'ano o nā wahi e pili ana, a me ka aina a pau.

Kuʻe Huli wahi

I ke kūkulu'ākau o ka Lūkini kapikala ua piholo luna Volga pāpū, a me ke kūkulu hema moe i ka puʻu o ke Smolensk-Moscow Upland. Ma ka wahi ua nui na ic ?? a me na muliwai, a originateʻano nui i loko o ka Klin-Dmitrov Ridge (North-komohana hapa o ka Smolensk-Moscow Upland), a mea he watershed, a kahe kekahi i loko o ka Volga, a ma Oka. Na Moskva-Oka papu me ka lālā o kona Teplostanskoy Upland ninoaaeyao ka akau-komohana o Moscow māhele. Ma keia puu o ka mea kiekie loa (253 mika), a hookiekie ae oe i ka pololei Moscow iho. Nature puni eaieoaeuiue hooponoponoia ia mea, a me ka weuweu awāwa Mescherskaya, e hoʻopā ai, mai ka hikina a hiki i ka auka hana Klyazma a me Moskva muliwai. Zaokskaya papu e pani i ka wahi, mai ke kūkulu hema.

Ke kae o ka muliwai, o ic ??, ululaau ...

Plain kai, puʻu, na muliwai, a ma ka wahi, ua ma kahi o 2000 na apana, a pau keia e hoʻoholo i ke alo o ka kekahi aniau, flora a me? Aaoa mea i emi iho ka Moscow māhele 'āina a me Moscow iho. Ke ano o ke kapikala a me kona puni, extraordinarily maikai, a hiki nae i ka hana anthropogenic hopena (loa kekahi ano o ke kanaka hana i pili i ka ano). Relict laau oka a me coniferous ka ululāʻau uhi 40% o ka wahi a pau, no ka mea ma na wahi e pili ana nahele uhi 42% (2168 aa) wahi. Kula, i nā mahinaʻai, mālie e kahe ana o na muliwai, ka pohopoho o (mana wale kimu) a ua hoomaluia na awawa, - no laila, nānā e like me ka ano o Moscow, a me ka māhele 'āina.

ululaau

E hoola i ka nani o ke ano, ke kanaka ua, ma ka mea, o ka mea nui wale enemi, ho'āʻo ana e hana i kaʻu pono. Ia hana hoomaluia hoʻokele waiwai, e like me ka "Zavidovo", a me na wahi ulu lāʻau e like me "Moose Island", i nā oa ?? ana Oka Biosphere Reserve. Ma nā wahi e pili ana, he nui nō kiʻekiʻe ululāʻau, ulu ma ka paena kālai lāʻauʻana a me ka mahinaʻai. Ka mea, oko mai o ka iniiaiie nahele ua Nohie ma ka 'ole a me ka nui impurities birch a me Aspen (CO). Ma Moscow iho, hoi, ua uhiia 40% o ke kulanakauhale me ka nahele, i waena o i 21% i noho ma ka tidara nahele (Serebryany Bor, ma luna o kona ?? eoi? Loaʻa i tidara laau kahiko mai a hiki i 170 makahiki). Spruce nahele, ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka haumia ea, e noho loa uuku - wale 2%. Ma Losiny Ostrov he mea nō he nui o kona mau makahiki i ka 130 makahiki. Moscow deciduous ululāʻau haawi ma ka 'ano like penei: - 10% oka (Izmailovskiy ia? Ea), Basswood -18% birch ninoaaeyao 39' āpana%, Aspen (CO) - 4%.

Ano o kanu ululaau o Moscow a me ka māhele 'āina

Oi loa aku hoi i ke ano o Moscow aie i ka mea i ia, e like me ka koena o ka aina, ke moe ma ka confluence o ka ululaau-hehi a me ka ululāʻau cii. Ia mea, i kēia māhele 'āina ka loa'ōmaʻomaʻo. Akau a me ke komohana o ka wahi ku ma ka waena-spruce a me ka tidara ululaau. Meshcherskaya papu pīhoihoi hapa hikina āpana uhi tidara taiga e kū'ē a me ka weuweu papu i alder laau. Center o ka aina a me ka mea i loko o ka mea Moscow, i ke ano o ka i mea waiwai ma ka hema taiga coniferous-deciduous ululāʻau, replete me nā hiapo a me Pin, birches a me aspens, a me au i loko o ka undergrowth o hazel. Ma ka hema - i ke aupuni o ka laulā-E haʻalele nō i lāʻauʻoka, ma ka hou ia a ma laila nō Kahealani a me ka maple, a me ka elm a me ka linden. A i loko o ka wahi o ka hoʻololi ciia (mai ka hehi i ka hehi) ma luna o ka Moscow-Oka puʻu nō i loaʻa kanu spruce, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka luna Lopasnya River. Akā, kokoke i ke kūkulu hema i increasingly ma ululaau, hehi-e like uliuli mokupuni i waena o ka papu, lāʻauʻoka ulu lāʻau, a me ka lehu Maple laau. ua uhi ma ka ulu lāʻau hehi, a ua aneane loa'ō'ō palau, a i malamaia ma kona palapala ano, i fragmentary ka lōʻihi hema o ka wahi.

? iaea o ka wahaheʻe

He nui, e hoailona oukou i ka mea i loko o ko mākou manawa mea he kaila reforestation. A ia Hōʻike ke kanaka huli i ke ano, e haawi ana i wale consumer mau kino. Ma Shaturskie Lukhovitsky a me Swamp aia ma ka hikina o ka aina, increasingly hoomaka ae la e halawai malihini, iwaena o na kanaka mea kanu.

Beauty e ole pepehi

Ka luna-i oleloia kanaka hana nā ka urbanization o ka ?? eoi? Ee, ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka helu nui o ka heluna kanaka, i ka loaʻa nui, a me ka mākau alu? Ieoaeunoai o nā alanui a me nā aeaciui ai, hydrography hoʻololi āpana (muliwai hoololi, muli o ka hou Reservoir, etc.), he olalo i ka helu o nā outbuildings, nā mea a pau i i ka mea e e ukali ma ka nui metropolis, ke kapikala o ka nui moku'āina. A nae, i ke ano o Moscow, a me ka Moscow māhele 'āina i hoopunipuni koke Yuriya Dolgorukogo, a me kēia manawa ka loa a me ka maikai e lauwili.

Ka nui o? Aaoa

I loko nō o ka kŘpuna kanaka hana, koe, a ua nui loa ka poeikohoia o ka holoholona honua. I loko o ka māhele 'āina a puni Moscow, a ola 60-70? Ueo o mammals. Ma waho ia, ma laila e loaʻa mea kolo (6), amphibians (7), ka iʻa (40). A pehea ka nui manuʻaneʻi! O ka 120 laha 'e noho ana i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, 29 E komo i loko o ka Central like o ke kulanakauhale. A i loko o ka wahi, ma laila nō ma luna o 200? Ueo e noho anaʻaneʻi paʻa 'ole loaʻa nā manu nā kapuwaʻiʻehā. Nā mea kolo e no hoi he nui na dala - 135 laha 'o Letra Kolohe Kai, 300 (kekahi-hapaumi o ka bumblebee)? Ueo o ka nalo meli. Eia hou, ma laila e loaʻa nā'ūhini (8),'ūhini (23),'āina'ūhini lele me, kuʻia, dragonfly, ka holo akula, nahu hōʻike pū 50th? Ueo. 9 ¶ A komo aku la lakou i loko o ka Red Book - 4 ke ano o ka blues, a me 5? Ueo o ka holo akula. Ka maemae o ka wai i loko o Moscow mai nei ka mea, he mau populations o nā kuhukukū ma kekahi mau wahi o ka aina. Ka Red Book lākou i heluʻia heʻumikumamālua ano o nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina.

Wildlife 'ano Moscow

Taiga laha 'o nā holoholona, i mea nui loa, he pono ole i loko o ke kula, a hooku iho la hare hoi, a lele squirrels. Ka loa, he pono ole nā manu i grouse, capercaillie, bullfinch, e like me ka wilou tit, crossbill-Elovikov, a Redwing blackbird-ryabinovik. Ke 'ano o keʻano ma Moscow ua poe ma na laha' o ka nui na holoholona i loaʻa i loko o deciduous ulu lāʻau, i hahaiia kia a me ka hihiu puaʻa, ua kikokiko kia a me ka tidara marten, mink, a me ka polecat. Ma kokoke koke i ke kulanakauhale nui ola Nokia a me tawny pueo. No ke aha la i ua haawi ia i kēia mauʻano i ka pili i ole wale i ka māhele 'āina, akā, Moscow iho? No ka mea, kekahi o ka mea mua loa o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o Rusia - "Moose" mokupuni ", ma kahi e kokoke a pau o kēia mau holoholona ola, ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Moscow, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale palena.

oiwi maoli

A pakiko Hawaiian aniau o Moscow mea, ma ka mea, o ka hoʻololi mai ka pahee i ka pahikaua Hawaiian 'Eulopa hawaiian. Ma pōkole, ke aniau o Moscow ka loa hoʻomaha - he kŘpa a mehana ka hooilo, a kŘpa a humid ka luna hoʻomalu. Hoʻoleʻa ma na hanauna o Lūkini Classics, maoli 'ia o Moscow kokoke, a aloha i na Lūkini,ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, ke aloha no ia ia ke hele mai i ke kanaka a me kona makuwahine i ka waiū, akā, no hoi, no ka mea, mea maoli surprisingly maikai. He nui iho la ia e ike i ka ia kekahi o nā pena ma Lūkini Artists me kaiāulu i loaʻa, e hōʻoia i kēia mau mea,ʻaʻole nele hua'ōlelo. Family a mea polenovskie "Moscow iwilei" a me ka "kupunawahine ka Garden", makemake Pimenovsky "New Moscow", akā, koʻu naau aches mai haneri o ka pena o kaiakū Artists, depicting i ke ano o ko lakou mau aina. Moscow - maoli Lūkini kulanakauhale, aia i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea Europa hapa o Rusia, a nolaila, i ke ano o Moscow ho Rusia, eia nae ke ano o ka nui aina kekahi o kekahi hapa o ka ia ka mea pilikia.

Natural Hawaii ma Moscow

I Moscow a me ka Moscow māhele i ou wahi lihi iki o maoli Hawaii. O nā, mua a me ka mea i hele mamua, "Serebryany Bor" a me "Moose Island". aka, "Black Lake" a me ka "Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden Vilar" hiki ke kapaia mai he kilakila papa. Mea mea i ka "Valley o ka hānauʻana i loko o Mitino kaikuono" a me ka "Natural Reserve Krylatskiye puu." Like loa me "Biruliovsky arboretum" a me ka "Big Vostryukovsky loko" a me he kakini maoli Hawaii, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i 'oe ke kiʻi i kekahi mau manaʻo no ke ano o Moscow, a me ka Moscow māhele' āina.