Manaʻo a me ka ano o ka masonry

Masonry - mea he hale 'ole iloko olaila o nā pōhaku lepo a me na pohaku kau ma luna o ka pāʻoihana, a me ka lawe ana i ka haawe ana o kona iho ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka kaumaha o mall hehee wale, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o laila. Masonry i loko o kekahi mea, a hanaʻia thermal a me ke kani hō'īpale kuleana pili i.

Masonry hana, acee? Iuo oeiia no? Ieoaeunoaa pāʻoihana: lepo pipili, Lime-lepo pipili no a me ka Lime.

Aia nō kekahi mau ano o ka masonry:

- paa. Ma keia hihia i ka lālau mea o ka palapala i ka paa, integral monolith;

- Lite. Me kēiaʻano o ka masonry hapa ua auou caiaiai insulated mea a mea he ea, ahu iho. Ka loa, he pono ole ano e like me ka kolodtsevoy masonry, nā pōhaku lepo a me ka pōhaku puna heleuma me ka ekolu-lalani diaphragms me na'īpale a me ka lewa nahā i;

- ka ikaika. I na ano o ka brickwork ka ikaika me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mau laau la a me ka laina maka. Ua hiki ke hoopili nā lonikū a me ka transverse kilo.

Ma ka palapala, masonry pohaku a me ka lepo, ka hapanui, i ke kinona o ka pahu, ma na maka a pau i kā lākou mau 'oihana pôhili. No laila, i ka 'āpanaʻaoʻao nui, haawiia keia i like me ka luna a me lalo o ka moe, i ka mea, i ka pōhaku i loko o ka pāʻoihana, ua kapaia pōkoleʻaoʻao maka butting, a me ka lōʻihi - puna.

All kahua o ka masonry i ko lakou mau inoa, no laila, loa moʻo i kapaia he hookahi mile, mai ke alo o ka waho o mile mai ka loko o ka lumi - maloko verst. Inā he versts ma waena o nā lālani o masonry, ka mea i kapaʻia zabutovochnymi (ke kākoʻoʻana).

Inā ka hopena ua ua waiho ia ma ka ke ala i ka pahale mawaho i nanaia puna - puke i kapaia o stretcher, ina i kekahi ke ike i ka butting - i ka helu o ka bonder. Ke kiekie o ka moʻo ninoieo o masonry pōhaku lepo, a me ka lōʻihi o ka vertical mānoanoa o ka pāʻoihana, ahu iho, a, ma ka awelika, i ka mānoanoa o 1,2 knm. Ka laula hoʻomōakaaka ka laula o ka masonry paia a me ka pono e ka lau o ka hapalua o ka pōhaku. I ka hoomaopopo ana ka mea, ua laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo o ka mānoanoa o ka vertical nakaka, a, ma ka awelika, ua nui ka 1.0 knm.

pono i kekahi ano o ka brickwork he papamoe ua kahikoia a nani. Hua mai la i ligation pōhaku lepo masonry ma kekahi mau ' i hoʻokomo' ana o na pohaku , a kapa ligation nenoaiu. bandaging nenoaiu mea hookahi lalani a me ke kaula gula (i loko o keia hihia, ligation o masonry hana sequential alternating stretcher a me ka bonder puke), nunui-lalani (elima sequentially noae stretcher papahana ligated kekahi mea hoʻopaʻa), a me ekolu-lālani (ekolu lozhkovyh helu ligated mea hoʻopaʻa, ai ka coincidence nakaka aeia lozhkovyh kaua vertical).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hou, i ka pāʻoihana ua pili kekahi ductility a me ka mea mau i nā koi no ka mea e like ai o kaʻaoʻao mua (ma lalo o rasshivku ole puna), e hoomaopopo i ka hana o ia ano brickwork:

- vprizhim. Kau ana i mālama 'ia ma ke ea a me ka hana pāʻoihana, lalani hiki ke palahalaha ae like me ka stretcher, a me ka bonder;

- vprisyk. Kau ana i mālama 'ia ma Ka lula ea Ke papa wiliʻai, stitches ma kaʻaoʻao mua ua pau piha ole, ka mea,' aʻole i koi i ka lawe ana o ka trowel a me ka puna paia 'ilikai pono;

- vprisyk me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i kākoʻo pāʻoihana. Kau ana i mālama 'ia ma Ka lula ea Ke papa wiliʻai, stitches ma ka mua ili ua loa hoopihaia;

- vpoluprisyk. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoomoe ana i loko o ka hoopiha hope.

Ka mea e like ai o ka masonry ua noho mana ana ma ka hana nō a me ka hale rula. Mason, ae hana i kā lākou hana, e komo kēia pololei ligation puke, e hoopiha mai ana a me ka ulana mānoanoa, ka vertical pana pua, a papamoe, lalani, i ke alo a me ka pono o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka heleuma a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea paa, ili honua e like ai ma ka muaʻaoʻao - koho umu kaʻaeʻana me kona waihoʻoluʻu a me kāna kiʻi, grouting .