Dolihotsefalicheskaya poo shape: kūmau a me ka pathology

Ka loa maikaʻi kekahi hanana no ka wahine - keia mea i ka mua halawai me kana keiki, ua lawe he 9 mahina a me keia manawa a pau wale ka manaʻo o ka mea e nana. Akā, eia ka mea hope, aia hele mai i ka manawa o ka hanau ana, a he mea he lōʻihi-kakali ke anaina kanaka. Paha kela makuahine akahele këia i keʻano o kāu keiki, a ina e nana aku i nā keiki, oe e hai i ole a pau o ka like ana ke kinona o ka iwipoo. Ma keia manao, ke ninau i ala mai: no ke aha la?

Kalevari shape i keiki

Kauka i mau papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka iwipoo shape i na keiki:

1. Dolihotsefalicheskaya poo shape. Ma keia hihia, ia mea'ololaha a me ka elongated shape.
2. Brachycephalic poo shape. Ka wā o kona poʻo i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape.

Mau ano o ka lapaau i manaoia maʻamau.

Nā kumu o ka hakaka

Nui, ma laila nō kekahi mau kumu ke kumu keiki i hanau ia me kekahi mau ano o ke poo. Mua o nā mea a pau e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano ma i ke keiki i hanauia mai. A ma laila nō nāʻaoʻao o ka i keia la ka hānau keiki:

• maoli;
• cesarean pauku.

Ka mea ka i ka wa a ke keiki kolo ana ma ka hanau Canal, ia mea ma lalo o ka puʻuwai. I loko o kēia pane iwipoo pēpē ke hakuloli i ka 'ole o na kino o ka makuahine, a hana dolihotsefalicheskaya poo shape. Kalevari hiki hoʻololi kona helehelena ku i ka fontanel, a me ka laholio membranes mea i pili i kona mau iwi i loko o ke keiki. No ia mea, dolihotsefalicheskaya poo shape mea oi, he pono ole i loko o ia mau keiki, ka poe i hanau ma ka kūlohelohe alanui.

Ua Ua hoi i manaoio aku i ka elongated kinona o ka puniu wale no o ka fetus i hanaʻia ma ka occipital hōʻike. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ia mai la kona poo āpana bebe i haawi o ka mua hele ma ka hanau ana Canal.

Keiki i hanau ma ka Caesarean pauku e i paku ole ia i ka puʻuwai, no laila, i ka puniu wale aua ai i kona palapala hoʻopoepoe, brachycephalic palapala. Interestingly, i ke kinona o ke poo o ke keiki dolihotsefalicheskaya o kēia mau puke maʻamau, ua noʻonoʻo hou oluolu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka aoao maoli hanau ana o ke keiki, he mea ka Launch o ka holoʻokoʻa kino o ke keiki.

I ka wā o ka cesarean pauku, o ka oi aku ia mea, ua? Oaony a ua hoʻoili me kali ana no ka hana, i ka holo maoli o ke keiki ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kino. Nolaila, na keiki ka poe i hanau ma keia hana, adapting e ola mawaho o ka opu ke hiki mai i ka uuku okoa ma mua o nā keiki hanau maoli ai.

Pathological ano o neonatal iwi poʻo

Aia nō i ka helu o ka pathological ano o ka puniu wale no o nā pēpē i:

1. Plagiocephaly, a "i lalo ke poo". Ma keia pathology frontal a occipital hapa ua flattened, a me ka poo mea asymmetrical.
2. Turricephaly. Ma keia pathology i loko o nā pēpē i conical, elongated poo shape. Nā sutures o ka puniu wale iwi prematurely zaraschivayutsya.
3. Scaphocephaly. Wehewehe aku i loko o ka wā i ia ia lŘlŘ kakahiaka ossification o ka puniu wale no, ai ka mea hiki me ka nui loa bulge frontal paha occipital hapa.

Head anapuni i loko o nā pēpē i

'Aʻole wale nō ke kaupaona a me ka ulu keiki mea nui, akā, i ka nui o ke poo, e like me ka pono me kona anapuni. Kēia nā hoailona i ka puu, e haʻi aku i ke kauka e pili ana i ke kino ano o ka keikiʻikeʻia ma luna o ka malamalama.

Ka nui a me ka poo anapuni i ana me ka pahee ana leki e like me ka loa convex wahi - nape laina a me nā kuʻemaka. Ana i ke anapuni o ka poo i loko o ke keiki, mai ka lua a hiki i ka lā 'ehā o kona olaʻana, ma hope o ka nalowale ana o postpartum edema.

Kūmau o ka pōʻai o 35 knm, akā, i ka oscillation o 32 a hiki i 38 knm o ka maʻamau haiahū kūmau. Inā kekahi o kēia mau nā hoailona alai oi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka pahu ma 2,5 knm. Anapuni i keiki I ke keiki huli 5 mahina, i oleloia nā hoailona e e like. A i kekahi makahiki i loko o ka pahu o ke keiki e, ua oi aku i ke anapuni o ke poʻo ma luna o ka mea ia 2,5 knm.

Where hope ana, ua lilo i maopopo i ka mea, he haiahū kūmau, ka mea e'ōlelo ana i ka hiki maʻi. No kona oi kūlike loa ka wehewehena mea pono e ike i ka mea ala e hiki aku ai ka haiahū kūmau - i ole ia.

hydrocephalus

He nui na ano o ka hiki pathologies. Kekahi o ia mea i ka maʻi, me hydrocephalus (a,ʻOkoʻa, edema). Ma ka Ia maʻi ua malama mahuahua o cerebrospinal loli i loko o ka puniu wale no o ke keiki.

Photo o keiki keiki me kēia pilikia maopopo hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka poo i ka ia manawa nui, a mahuahua nui o ka lolo 'Oihana mea nui i loko o e like me ka lehalehu a me ka frontal hapa o kaʻelemakule nui ia imua. Hoʻomāhuahua o mai la loli hiki aku ai i ka mahuahua ma intracranial puʻe.

symptoms o hydrocephalus

Symptoms o hydrocephalus a hydrocephalus mea:

• mahuahua ma ka poo anapuni;
• I ka pēpē ka iwi poʻo ma hope o ka hānau mau e mahuahua;
• keiki lags kona kua ma ka ulu ana;
• ka mea, ua nanaina aku, lethargic, whining, a me kekahi manawa, ma ka mea ku ole, e liloʻano pākīkē;
• kamaiki i ka mahina headaches;
• ua make pinepine malama nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• Kauka pele huai ae loli i loko o ka fundus;
• hiki epileptic kāʻili 'ana;
• urinary incontinence.

Inā ua diagnosed ke keiki me "hydrocephalus", ia mea pono e hōʻike i ka neurosurgeon. Loa pinepine, i ka maʻi ua ia surgically, a me ka neurosurgeon ma hope o nana, a lawe ia'ku, ninaninau hoʻolako nāʻikepili a contraindications no ka mai ana mai hana.

Ma hope o ka holomuaʻoki kino, maʻi, e like me ka rula, 'aʻole e holomua. A keiki e hele mau kamaliʻi (nā mahinaʻai) a me ke kula a me kā lākou mau na¯. I kekahi manawa, i ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai meʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao me ka hoʻohana' konohiki i emi iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo o cerebrospinal loli. Ke kinona o ka puniu wale no ua ke kiʻekiʻe o noho hoʻi i ka maʻamau.

microcephaly

Ka lua oʻano mea keiki hiki pathology na maʻi like microcephaly. I ka mea, ua mālama i ka emi i loko o ka hū o ka lolo o ke keiki, ma ka Akä naÿe, e ola mau keiki, a me ka consequent ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka nui o ka poo anapuni.

He nui na kumu i kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi. Ua hiki e likeʻole infectious mai lawe ma i hāpai keiki, intoxication o ka fetus i loko o ka opu o ka makuwahine o ka waiʻona, paka a me ka ai '. No ka mea i ka waiū ma ka wanaʻao hāpai keiki, ka wā a pau na nā loko, a nenoai e hana wale ke keiki.

Negatively loli ana ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau antibiotics i hāpai keiki. Ke ole o radioactive pāhawewe, fetalʻawahia kaʻapu kōheoheo, aaiaoe abnormalities, a me mā hanau i kekahi e kekahi kumu o neonatal microcephaly. Ma keia hihia, o ka puniu wale no o ke keiki e e nui emi hoʻohālike au i na keiki nana e ole i maʻi.

symptoms o microcephaly

Microcephaly keiki hiki e ike i visually, me ka mālama nei i nā ka nānā 'ana. Kēia maʻi ua pu ma ke kēia symptoms:

1. Head anapuni o ke keiki, he 2-3 manawa okoa, mai ke kūmau i loko o kaʻaoʻao uuku. Inā ola na keiki ia mea 32-38 knm, ma neonates, nā mea maʻi me ka microcephaly, ka huahelu mea wale 25-27 kenimika. Ka Hawaii photo o keiki keiki me ka microcephaly ua ike i ke kinona o ka puniu wale no ua hoʻololi - i ka maka o ke keiki ua ulu, a me ka poo iho noho uuku.
2. lolo kaumaha i ola na keiki ma kahi o 400 g., a me nā mea maʻi neonatal me microcephaly, ia mea a puni 250 g.
3. Pinepine ukali o ka olelo ana mai i ka poe deviations like me ka "mauae lehelehe" squint "mauae kīleo."
4. Nā mea maʻi i hanau me ka microcephaly keiki fontanelle paa paha panina ia ia lŘlŘ i ka malama mua o ke ola.
5. Mea moʻokāki no noticeably hope i ka mea naʻau a me ka 'ōlelo kūpono' ana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole wale hiki ole ia i pāʻani i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā mea kani-, akā, aneane 'aʻole maopopo i ka'ōlelo' ōlelo 'ē aʻe.

Microcephaly mea a ianoiyuaa a, Eia naʻe, maʻi hiki. Lapaʻau uaʻano nui nona, i mea e ho'ēmi i mā.

macrocephaly

Kekahiʻano o ka hiki pathology mea macrocephaly. I lapaau, i ka pela i kapaia mea ulu ma ka puniu wale no ka nui a me ka lolo kaumaha i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pehu. Ma keia maʻi, i ka lolo ke kaupaona 2850 nā huna. Kēia pathology paha e asymptomatic, akā, i ke ano o ka lolo me kaʻaneʻane i okoa mai maʻamau.

Macrocephaly mea he congenital maʻi, akā, ka mea e hana ana kekahi ma hope o ka hanau ana. Eia naʻe, na kumu no i ka mea i, i a ianoiyuaa a ike ole.

Oia hoi, ina kāu keiki dolihotsefalicheskaya kinona o ke poo, a ma laila nō i deviations a me abnormalities i loko o ke kinona o ka puniu wale no, ka mea, ua pono i ka pono mālama i ke kamaiki, e pale aku i ka hanana o ke postpartum kāna hana. Ka mea i na iwi o ka puniu wale no i nei iʻikeʻia ma luna o nā hunahuna o ka malamalama, kŘpa a palupalu, i hoʻopaʻakikī, pela ka lōʻihi-kau keiki, e moe ana i loko o kekahi kulana no ka deformation o ka puniu wale iwi, a me ka poo e ho'ōla lilo ole. E dolihotsefalicheskaya kinona o ke poo o ka fetus i loli, ma ka mua 12 pule o ke ola, e like me na makua pono e hoʻololi i ka oihana o ke keiki pinepine i hiki, kēlā manawa a kau aku la ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao.