Dybenko Paul Efimovich: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Ke kaulana hoʻokahuli aupuni Dybenko Paul Efimovich Ua hānauʻia ma Pepeluali 28, 1889 ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o Chernihiv Lyudkovo. Kona mau makua, he ano kauwa o Central Rusia. Social a me ka haʻawina kahua o ka ohana i haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka keiki ka ola alanui. Helu hoʻonaʻauao 'ia i loaa i loko o ka kauhale kula. Kēia i hahai ma ka makahiki ekolu i loko o ke kula aupuni. Hou haʻawina no ke keiki a ke kua'āina ka ua wale i affordable.

Dybenko Paul Efimovich hana, i lilo ai i loko o 17 makahiki. Ke Lituania Novoaleksandrovsk oia hui i ka kūloko waihonakala. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa i ke kanaka'ōpiopio i i noho ma laila. He Ua kī no o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kuko. I ka 1907, i ke kanaka opiopio i ka fateful olelo hooholo, a hui i ka Bolshevik p ÷ ai (ma ka aoao formally me ka mua ka makahiki 1912). Ma ke aku ai ia Eva i pau ai i ka mua RussianʻOiʻenehana, akā, me ka lola honua i ka hoʻolālā hoomau i ko lakou hope.

Service i loko o ka Moana

I ka makahiki 1908 Dybenko Paul Efimovich noho i loko o Riga. I ka 1911, hoomaka ae la oia e lawelawe i loko o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Ka pono, e haawi aku i ke koa o ka pono ole relish Dybenko - ia i ho'āʻo i hūnā, akā, deviationist hopuia, a limanui aku hoouna aku la a hiki i ka pūʻali koa i mea wahi. No laila, ka mea opiopio Bolshevik, lilo i nā luina. hoao i ka wahi o kona ola, e lilo i ka mokupuni o Kotlin, ma ke kulanakauhale o Kronstadt.

Dybenko i ka luina o kekahi mau moku, i ka pau o ka aʻo moku "Dvina" a me ka battleship "Emperor Paul I». Luina Kelemania e hana e like me ka electrician, a ma hope i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i' ole-Komikina'Āina luna. I ka 1913, ua komo i loko o ka huakaʻi i ke kai eʻe, kipa England, Palani a me Norway.

Ka mua World

I ka 1914 i ka First World War. Dybenko Paul Efimovich e ma ka laulā squadron, a komo i loko o kekahi mau hakakā sorties ma ka Baltic kai. Kekahi mau makahiki o ka hana ka mea, i hoopaa hoi i kona hoʻokahuli aupuni fervor. Ma ka mea ku ole, e like me ka bunker pana la oia ua nui loa waiwai agitator no ka Bolshevik Party. I ka Ia manawa, Dybenko ua lalo malu hoʻomakākiu o ka malu makai. He ua ma "i kamepiula", a no keia mea, ua palapalaʻia mai o ka moku, i ka wa a ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua no ka manawa mua loa iloko o ke kaua ola makou mahope o ka uprising o na luina ma luna o ka battleship "Hanko".

Ninau i hoʻokahuli aupuni Riga i ka wahi, kahi i hoʻouna aku aiʻo ia Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Kawaihae mai o ke koa a me ka hiki ke koe pili wale nō me ka'auwaʻa, akā, kēia manawaʻo ia i hana ma luna o ka'āina alo, e loaʻa. Hala na malama ekolu o ka hana,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka halepaahao, no ka Helsingfors defeatist propaganda. Ka hopena ua pōkole-i noho ai. Dybenko koke hoi i ka'auwaʻa i Bataller. Ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau lākou mua misadventures Bolshevik Hooloihi hoi i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana.

Ma waena o Feberuari a me October

I ka 1917, Paulo Dybenko ua i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka mea. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, oia hui i ka Papa Helsingfors, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka hope, mai ka'auwaʻa. E like me ka ardent Bolshevik,ʻo ia i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ma ka loa'ano'ē manao. I alakaʻi Paulo Dybenko nui propaganda hanana hulina i loko o ka Baltic'auwaʻa i ka Anati-aupuni palapala kue i kona aoao i loko o July 1917. I ke kau, Ua hopu, a holo aku la Lenin, a hūnāʻia i loko o ka a kahe aku ka hapanui o na Bolsheviks.

Ua hoopaaia a Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni piha Episode o ka hopu a me ka paa. Kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ke kea, i kahi ma ka ia manawa, Trotsky koe. I kakahiaka September, i waena o nā Bolshevik Dybenko i hookuu ia. Na wahi aupuni i hooholo i ka aoao i lilo kona keiki marginalized a nele o ke kākoʻo mai o na nā paʻi hua. Ua manao hoao ia e kekahi ona e hewa.

Dispersal o ka Constituent Ahaolelo

I ka po, i ka wa a na poe kokua o Lenin hopu mana ma Petrograd Dybenko alakai smuggle hoʻokahuli aupuni-manao luina mai Kronstadt a hiki i ke poʻo. Ka hana maikai o ka Bolshevik ke alo o ka hou Soviet? Eia, he nui. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana,ʻo ia, ua hele koke i ai i ka Aha o People ka Commissars, kahi ia i lilo i ka People ka Commissar no mokukaua Affairs.

Baltic'auwaʻa i hoomanao i ka nui o i no ka coup Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Ka lā o ka hanau ana o ka hou moku'āina kokoke coincided me ka mālama 'ia o ka Constituent Ahaolelo. Dybenko Ua koho 'ia e like me kona hope, e like me ka elele mea, mai ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Ma ka lā o ka hālāwai o ka Constituent Ahaolelo kuhikuhi i ka Bolshevik nui pae ana o na luina, ma ka mea e lūlū aku i ka loa koho kino.

Hou e ku e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

Hele mai la i ka mana, i ka Bolsheviks loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka paʻakikī loa kūlana. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua ho onui ana ka ikaika o ka White neʻeʻana, a ma ka mea'ē aʻe, a hiki i ka hōʻailona o ka Brest maluhia hoʻomau i ke kaua e ku ei na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I kakahiaka nui 1918, ka mea hoʻomau lākou kūpono 'i loko o ka Baltic States. Ma ke ala o ka poʻe komohewa i hoouna mai ai na luina, a i alai ai e Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Personal ke ola hoʻokahuli aupuni aku ai ia Eva i kaha maha ma kaʻoliʻoli i ka manawa maopopo:ʻo ia mare soratnitse Alexandra Kollontai, ka mea i lilo kaulana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai me ka diplomat.

Eia naʻe, no ka ohana pili haʻalele i manawa. Dybenko poe iʻalo me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Narva. Luina, emi i ka enemi, e like me nā mea a pau nā hoailona, haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale. Koke ka mokuna i disarmed ma kona iho. No ka hala Dibenko kipaku mai i ka 'aoʻao (hoihoi hou ia i ka 1922). Ma ka hoohalike, hoʻokahuli aupuni laki - ia ia i pana aku ai, akā, i hoouna mai i ka lola honua hana ma Odessa (loli ana ma ka hala e piʻi like).

Ma ke Kanawai War

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1918, Paulo Dybenko ku i ka Ukrainian Soviet kaua. He alakaʻi ka kīpoʻohiwi e mahele, a komo pū kākoʻo Nestora Mahno. Ka mea nui wale ka pomaikai o keia ho okumu i ke komo i loko o ka hopu ana i ka Crimea. mua Dybenko Māhele hooponopono ana o ke ki Perekop isthmus i. Naʻe, ka holomua i ua ee iaaanu aey. Soon, ua kākoʻo o ka Bolsheviks e kuemi hope.

Hema a me Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Photo luna koa i ke reappear ma Soviet nupepa - hoi aku la oia i Moscow, a lilo ae la kekahi o na haumana o ka lānai hou weheia Academy o ka General Staff o ka Red Army mua. Ke kahua ma ka mua ua restless, a dropouts Dybenko hou hoouna aku ai i ke alo. I ka pau ana o ka 1919, oia komo i loko o ka liberation o Tsaritsyn, kahi Stalin i kekahi kaulana a me ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Budyonny a me Yegorov.

Wrestler me Hope

New 1920 ST Dybenko halawai mai ma ke ala. Kona Māhele alualu i ka emi Denikin. Ma ke kupulau o ka luna i ka Caucasus. Alaila, Paul E. hoi i Crimea, kahi i wāwae kona hope ku koena o keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ke kauoha o Wrangel. Ma September 1920, ke Kanawai War hoi i ka hema koke ma mua o ka Academy.

A mau mahina ma hope, i ka manawa o ka mea e hiki mai ana Ahaolelo Lahui o ka aoao, wāwahi mai i ka uprising kaulana o Kronstadt luina. Dybenko ike i kēia contingent. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea i kona aoao hoouna aku, e uhi i ka kaua kipi o i hauʻoli popilikia hoʻokele a me ka manao 'upu' ana o na luina. A laila, Dybenko hele mai ma lalo o ke kauoha o Tukhachevsky. I 'Apelila 1921, i ka mau warlord pu hou - keia manawa ka mea, uhi pū i ke kua'āina uprising ma Tambov mokuna Antonovites.

hope makahiki

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka sīwila ola Dybenko Paul Efimovich a me Kollontai hoomaka ae la e noho ma na hooponopono oihana keia oihana. Kane - i loko o ka poʻe koa, me kona mau wahine - ma ka pāʻina, a me ka kalaiaina hana. Ma na 20s a me 30s. Dybenko alakai koa koa he nui loa i loko o ka Red Army.

Old Bolshevik hoʻopaʻi ua ma ka manamana nui. A lohe o Stalin a hemo hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka i loko o ka Red Army, Dybenko ma mua hana like me ka ike loea hooponopono o ka weliweli. He repressed i nāʻoihana i loko o ka Leningrad Koa District, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka luna. Ke apogee o ka hana Dybenko i kona komo i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o Ilamuku Tukhachevsky ma ke kauwela o 1937. A me ka pololei i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kēia Episode ia i hoʻokuʻu mai i kona mau pou. Aia he mau limahana hou. E like me ka hopena, Dybenko ua e hana i loko o ka People ka Commissariat o ka ululaau hana, a lilo ae la ke poo o ka laau kaʻohiʻana i loko o ka gulag. I Pepeluali 1938 i hopu ia.

Paulo Dybenko, i ia manawa i ka moolelo, i hoopiiia no kiu ma i na manao, a hiki pili 'o Randy me Tukhachevsky, ka mea ana i kokua i ka mea kanu. I ka alihi kaua kaulana o ke Kanawai Kaua i pana aku ai July 29, 1938. He Ua rehabilitated ma hope o ka XX Party Ahaolelo Lahui i ka makahiki 1956.