Vanda Vasilevskaya: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

I keia la keia iloko o ka mea nana ka Vanda Vasilevskaya, i kela kanaka keia kanaka e hiki, nae koke ia ia e ola ana Classic o Soviet moʻokalaleo. Akā, ma hope o ka make ana o kona poʻo kumu a mea heluhelu - Iosifa Stalina - Slava Vasilevskoy koke mae.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Vandy Vasilevskoy

Vasilevskaya Vanda Lvovna hānau i loko o January 1905 i loko o ka ohana o ka maikaʻi-ike Polish ethnographer a me ka nationalist Leona Vasilevskogo.

E like hoi me ka Kuhina o ko na Aina e no Poland a hiki i ka Pilsudski Aupuni, kona makua kāne i kaulana no kona Socialist wale. Ua i ka mea nana i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o keʻano o ko lākou hookahi-manao kaikamahine.

Life ma Poland mua o ka elua World War

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. I ka 1927, ua loaa i ka palapala puka o ka'Āuna Kumu o Philology o ka Jagiellonian University. Ma hope o këia Wasilewska noho ma Kakow, a ao mai la ia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Kēia wahine hiki oluolu e ka 'oihana, akā, ma kahi oia hui i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana o ka haʻalele kaua ma Poland.

I ka 1938 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka nui-unahiʻole, i kumu' hahau, no ka mea, ua i hoʻokuʻu mai i ka hana. I ka Ia makahiki ia i yoiia? Huakaʻi i Volyn. Ma ke kumu o ka ohi pono Vanda Vasilevskaya hope i kākau i ka puke "pūnohu akula ka wela i loko o ka Swamp."

Ma hope o ka huakaʻi neʻe Wasilewska i Warsaw, kahi i loaa i ka 'oihana i loko o ka Hoʻoponoponoʻoihana o nā keiki a ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. I kona hoʻokoe manawa, kana pule nui, e lawe mai kona hoʻokahuli aupuni haʻawina ma mua o kena ae la kāʻeoʻeo ma ka aoao o ka Polish Aupuni, a me kona hele ana i ka halepaahao.

Emigration i ka Soviet Union, a me ka Great Patriotic War

A lohe o Nazi Kelemānia kaua akula Poland, Vanda Vasilevskaya makemake e haʻalele i ke aupuni, akā, na Aupuni hoole mai, e haawi ia ia i ka papala noi huakaʻi, no ka mea, i mālama 'ia ma luna o ka hookolokolo elua. A laila, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo wāwae lanakila nā haneri o kilomika, a hiki i Lvov, a ua lilo ia i kekahi Soviet kulanakauhale.

Here Wanda L. koke i Soviet kupa. He nui kanaka, ua kahaha ana Wasilewska hiki i ka kekahi, a pau nui a me ka holo koke pili me ka neʻe mai o ka noho? Anoeia, aʻaʻole wale koke loaa kupa, akā, hoi ka i lilo i Hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR. Ua Ua olelo mai ia Iosif Stalin ia ia iho, e kokua i keia.

E noho nei i loko o Lvov, Vanda Vasilevskaya i kākau i ka denunciation o ka wā e hiki mai Major Vortex - Evgeniya Bereznyaka. It Wasilewska Hoohewa mai la ia ia no ka Ukrainisation Lviv kula, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea i ku ei ka 'aoʻao pilikino E pili. Ia mea no keia hana, mai e like me Ukrainians he nui a me ka mea kākau i kēia lā.

Ma Lviv, Hooloihi hoi i ka palapala, ai '' oihana Vasilevskaya Vanda. Book mea kākau o kona trilogy kaulana "ke mele ma luna o ka wai 'i waiho mai i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale.

Me ka Hekikai o ke kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o ka USSR, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loaa i ka oihana koa o ka huakaʻi o ka colonel, a hoomaka ae la e hele ai i ka mua me ka hapa o ka propaganda eiiaiaeu. Wā kaulana i apuupuu,ʻinoʻino Vanda Vasilevskaya, ka mea paka e like me ka uahi, a mau aku la i na kanaka i ka wawae, ua nui mea olelo.

Ma ia laua me ka manaʻo pīhoihoi hana Vasilevska hoʻoponopono hana i loko o nā periodicals.

I ka 1942, Stalin aʻo Vande Lvovna kākau i ka moʻolelo no ka propaganda alo. I ka manawa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka mahina wale. Eia naʻe, ua hana - keia i ka moʻolelo "Rainbow" Vandy Vasilevskoy. ʻO kēia makahiki, i kēia hana i, ua kau aku ma luna o pale, a ua hookoia aku la ia ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kona mua Stalin uku. Ke kala o ua hâʻawi wale no ka hana o ka oihana koa mokulele, "Warsaw".

Mai 1943 a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua Wasilewska i mālama ai e like me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka Nupepa "Soviet Poland."

Ma hope o ke kaua, ka mea kākau moʻolelo neʻe e noho i loko o Kyiv, kahi i loaa i ka hookaawale keʻena me nā mea a pau nā mea lawelawe.

Ka hope makahiki o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Ma hope o ke kaua, Wasilewska i palua ua hookoia ka Stalin uku. Kona "Rainbow" a me nā hana i komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. E like me ka Communist ideological ai, Ua pinepine hoouna Vandu Vasilevskuyu ma ka pāʻoihana huakaʻi wale aku no. Ma hope o ia mau mea, he wahine paʻiʻia (essay) ma i colorfully i ho'ākāka 'ia ana hoʻi i ka hewa ola capitalist Europe, a pehea pomaikai Soviet poe kanaka. Pela no ka mea, "i loko o Paris, a mawaho o Paris" a me ka "palapala mai Roma". Ma fairness mea e e kaulana ia ina oe i kāpaeʻia a pau o ka sugary propaganda, i ka mea kākau kokoke pololei e hai na mea he nui o ka pilikia o ka puka paha-kaua Europe, maopopo France.

Ua pono-hanai a me ka hauʻoli ola Wasilewska i pau ai i ka make ana o Stalin. Me kona kākoʻo ikaika o ka nani o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mae. Ua make i ka 1964, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Kiev.

Personal ola Vandy Vasilevskoy

Ka mea kākau i ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. O kana mua kane i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Kakow Marian Bogatko. Ma keia mare ana i hanau oia i ka wale kaikamahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Eve, ka mea i make i kona makua kāne (1940) ma hope o ia Wanda i loko o ka USSR. Eva lilo i ka unuhi, e like me ka pono me he keiki ka mea kākau.

Apana kane Wasilewska lilo Ukrainian Soviet kākau moʻolelo Alexander Korneichuk. Ua Ua lono ia i ka mare ana apo keʻano hoʻokahi wale nō pili aupuni, a me ka hana aloha ma waena o noho male ua ole.

Vanda Vasilevskaya, "Rainbow": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

No ka mahina i hala iho nei, e like me ka Ukrainian kauhale o ekolu haneri poe ohua ua i loko o ka lima o ka Nazis. Iloko o keia manawa, i ka mau kama'āina i ka manawa e hana eha iaʻi i ka hailona. Best hale laweʻia aku ai ia mai ka ona, a i kiola i loko o ke alanui, i loko o ka 'ē aʻe like pono pupupu neo? Aaiiai? Kelemānia koa hoonoho ia. Bipi, hipa, moa, a me na holoholona no ka lōʻihi manawa aku, e like me Kelemānia naehana i kauoha eʻohi ai i ka noho kauhale. Ka mua limahana a me ka nani kauhale Malasha Vyshneva i Rap e ekolu koa, a ua kakali i kekahi keiki, mai kekahi o ia mau mea.

All mana i loko o ke aupuni o kēia manawa i loko o ka lima o Kelemānia luna Kurt Werner. He eee, me ka kūloko wahine kanemake Fedosov Kravchuk me kona haku wahine Pusey (i lawe mai ai, mai ka kokoke kulanakauhale, e olelo i ka mare, eia nae ka hapanui i ka wahine, Louise, a me nā keiki i loko o Germany).

Warden ua hookuuia oia mai ka hale paʻahao, ma ka ke Kelemānia a kamaaina wau Gaplikov. Kona hana - e puʻe i nā kūlanakauhale, e haawi occupants ahu, kahi hunaʻai. Ua i ka mea nana e ao hou e pili ana i kona hoʻi a hiki i ke kauhale he kanaha wahine kāne make Olena Kostyuk.

E like me ka mea maopopo loa, kana kane i haalele ai ia i hapai ka wahine, a hele aku la i ka mua, a me Elena me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ke Kelemānia a hele aku la i ke kīpoʻohiwi poe, iloko olaila a heʻumikumamāono nā kānaka'ōpiopio, a me ka lawe malama o ia a ka mea i manawa e hanau. A laila, i ka wahine, hoi aku i kona hale, me ka manao ana na ke Kelemānia a i i ike ai ia, akā, ka mea, ua hewa.

Kurt ho'āʻo e koi aku ia ia, e haawi ma ka guerrillas, akā, i ka wahine i ole ana. A laila, i kona po olohelohe koa i kipaku ai ma ka hau, a hahau, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hāʻawi aku ai iā ia. Pololi, paʻahau hana eha aku la i kekahi wahine i laka 'ia i loko o ke anu halepapaa.

Hoa ke keiki, o Bear i kona hele ana a hiki i ka hale papaa, a makemake i ka haawi aku i ka wahine i ka berena, akāʻo ia i kekahi i ka huahelu, a me ka pana. Mother keiki Galina Malyuchiha malu aihue kino kana keiki ka a kanu iho la ia ia ma ke keena.

Ke kakahiaka i hoʻopaʻa 'halawai ma ka hānau mua i mea pani eono kauwa, e olelo, e hana ia i na la ekolu, ina na kauwa e ole e haawi mai ka palaoa a me ka mai e hai aku i ka mea nāna i ho'āʻo ana e lawe mai i ka berena pio guerrillas. Naʻe, i kekahi o na mau kama'āina i ole hooko i nā koi o ka occupants.

Ia manawa, i loko o ke pio Olena ke keiki. I loko nō o ka poino, ke anu, ka pololi a me ka weliweli rula, i ke keiki i hanau ola. Ma hope o ka hanau ana, ka wahine hoi i ka aahu, a haawi aku hiamoe. A laila, Kurt ua kauoha ia no ka ninaninau ana a me ka hooweliweli e pepehi i ke keiki, ninau mai la, e haawi aku i ka guerrillas. Ka wahine i ole ka manao, a me ka luna koa pana aku la ia i kona keiki pēpē, a laila, kauoha ae i ka hooko ana o kona makuwahine.

Manawa Fedosiya Kravchuk aoiaʻi oe i ka mea o ka Army Red hoʻoneʻe ai e koke hookuu i ko lakou kauhale, a hai aku la ia i ka poe koa, i ka mea a me kahi e aia i ka poʻe komohewa. Ia ia po iho, kekahi o ka kūloko ia nō ke konohiki, ua pio a me ka "hana" ia ia, e hoolei i ke kino i loko o ka maloo luawai. Ma ke kakahiaka o kēia kanaka Kelemānia manao e holo i ka hānau mua.

I kekahi lā, ma ke kauhale lawe mai i kekahi kia o ka pio koa, keia hoikeia mea weliweli nā kupa. I ka po, nae, o ka Army Red liberates ke kauhale. Ma ke kaua no ke ku okoa make Malasha i pepehi aku me kā lākou mau lima ma Kurt. i kanu nā kauwa i loko o kaʻaha lua kupapaʻu, a me ka poe koa, a me kona hoa kama'āina. Ma luna o ke kulanakauhale he mea pohihihi keia hooilo anuenue.

Pono a me keakea o "Rainbow"

Koke ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o kēia puke i lilo i mea mahaloia. A, 'Amelika nūpepa he maikaʻi no ia. A pakiko-me ke kuleana ho film, loosely muli ma ka moʻolelo i koho no ka "Oscar".

"Rainbow" i kākauʻia e nā rula a pau o ka propaganda hana: vivid wehewehena o mau atrocities o ka Nazis, indomitable kanaka, ka meʻe a me na kanaka koa a koa-liberators. I loko nō kona papu 'ōlelo, Ua piha ka palapala, ai' cliches ke huahana. Ka hapa nui o na huapalapala e like me ka ke wńnana i. Ke Kelemānia a me he lokoʻino, hoopunipuni scum, mua - he hōhē wale manaʻoʻino, ka German haku wahine - naʻaupō kēia a me ka palaualelo. Hoinoino ai i kaikamahine make heroically, holoi i ko lākou hōʻino me ke koko. Women uncompromising a keiki nā mōhai i loko o ka inoa o ka mea pono, a me ka ia noho nanea oe ka mea, e haawi mai ka hanau ana, a me ka hora ma hope o ka hānau mua nāu kekahi waiʻona inu. Make i loko o ke kaua ua kiekie e like me ka mea kiekie loa maikaʻi ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hilahila noho pio ana o ka enemi.

No hoi, he nui na inconsistencies i loko o ka moʻolelo. No ka laʻana, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale no ka mahina, akā, i ole i hiki ke helu i nā kupa. Ma ke kulanakauhale, e hiki mai ana ia i ka mea, e ke hoʻohana guerrillas, a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia makau me ke ahi luna kiai ana i ka makaʻuʻole o ka hora, a ua hiki wawe ka hoopuni ai a puni kou manamana lima kūpuna i ka wahine kāne make. Hoinoino ai i Malasha wahi i i ka umi o ka lā loa ike ia ia ka hapai. A me ka gestation Olena no hoi i hele smoothly. Ka mea kākau ho'ākāka ka plight o ka mahiʻai 'ohana e noho ana ma luna o ka verge o ka pololi, akā, e mau ai i ka ai, e haawi ia i ke koa.

Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū na hewa, e pono ke kuai hoomanao ana no ka moʻolelo, palapala like me ka mahina, "Rainbow" ka loa he hewa. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i palapala like me ka propaganda apana no ke ola o ka uhane ma ka manawa o ke kaua, a me kona kūlana hooko pono loa, e lilo ana no na kanaka i Ray o ka malamalama a me ka manaolana.

Vanda Vasilevskaya, "Just Love"

I ka makahiki 1944, kekahi Wasilewska kakau iho la i kona kaulana puke me ke kuleana "E Love". I ka mea, ua ho'āʻo e hoike aku i ka uhane i ka hoao ana o ka wahine e kali ana no ka lakou mau kane, e kaua. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka "Rainbow" keia hana mea nui malalo ia hōʻike i kaʻike manaʻo o nā wāhine i loko o ke kaua.

I ka holoholona hihiu o ka moʻolelo o ka wahine'ōpiopio, a me ka maikaʻi-hoʻonaʻauao, Mary, hana me ke kahu. Ua, e like na tausani o kona mau compatriots, manao kana kane Gregory, mai ke alo. Koke mai i ka lono o kona make ana. Maria ka loa uuku au, akā, haʻalele ia iho me ka manawa. Ma keia lono o ka make ana o Grisha mea hewa, a me ka ia, hoi mai i ka hale. Eia naʻe, aloha kane no laila, ke hoinoino la ma waho, e Maria hoʻomaka i ka mea i kona oki aloha ia ia. Akā, he mau mahina ma hope i ka hana a ka wahine uaʻalo me ka wahine kāne make, nona ke kane i nei make i loko o ka haukapila. Ke kaumaha nui ole ma Mary, i kona Cuticura i ka nui o kona aloha ia nae Grisha.

Ano, he obsolete na mea he nui o na hana, i i kākauʻia e Vanda Vasilevskaya. Kawaihae a ike i ka piʻi aku, a iho i lalo, akā, manawa lōʻihi hele i ka wahine a me ke au, a me ka ike maopopo i ka mea wehewehe i loko o kana mau palapala. Akā, mai hoopoina ia i ka manawa o ka moʻolelo Vandy Vasilevskoy hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o ka lanakila ma luna o fascism.