Kanaka hele Robert Scott, a me kona kaulana huakaʻi

Robert Scott - English PolarʻImi Loa a me discoverer, he nui loa o kona ola ana a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Antarctica a me ka Hema Pole. Keia mea ua hoʻolaʻa ia Robert manu lele Scott a me kona mau hoa eha ma ke kupulau o 1912, hoi mai, mai ke kukuluhema Pole, a make iho la i ka pololi, ke anu a me ka hiki ole physical exhaustion.

Me Kinohi a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Robert manu lele Scott i hānauʻia ma luna o Iulai 6, 1868 ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia awa kūlanakauhale o Davenport. I kona makua kāne, Dzhon Skott, e like me ko lakou poe hoahanau, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ka Moana, i loko o poe ilihune ola, i loaaʻi ia oukou ka kāohi 'ia paha mai ia ia, mai ko iki o kona moe. John nona ka ke ano hana a me ka ole i kaʻilihune, akā,ʻo ua aneane māʻona i kona ola ana, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki eia aʻe o ke kukui a me ka mumulu mai ke ola.

E like me ke keiki, Robert, ka mea a kona makua kāne e like me, hiki ole kaena o maikai ola, ma hope o ka lohe ana mai o kona makua kāne, a pau ano o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kai, a ua ho'āʻia Awaits o ka loihi mai hele. I kona wa lealea, a hoike aku la koa'akimalala ia iho, hooiaio ae alakai i kona moku i uncharted aina. He ua he paʻakikī uuku, molowa a me ka oiaio, he mau sloppy, akā, e like me kona mau kaikuaʻana i ka ikaika e lanakila mau hewa.

ho okumu

Robert Scott i mua hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka heluhelu, a kākau i ka governess, a ewalu makahiki o ka makahiki i heluʻia i loko o ke kula. Interestingly, i loko o ke kula, e huli i ka i loko o ke kokoke kūlanakauhale, i nā keiki, i noho ma kā lākou iho, neʻeʻana ma luna o ka pony, a i ka kūikawā wahi i loko o kona olaʻana.

Study Ua haawiia mai ka'ōpio Robert i ka mea,ʻaʻole he oluolu, nae, i kona mau makua koke manao e hoouna aku ia ia i ke kaua moana Kula. Malia paha o kona makua kāne i helu i ka nui, e hoike ana i kana keiki, he kilo kai hele, pela i hōʻike nui ukupanee ma ka palapala, a e hiki ke kiʻi i ka kohu kūpono hoʻonaʻauao. Akā,ʻo ia nō i ole lilo i ka molowa ole haumāna, a, nae, i ole e hiki ia ia i ka makahiki 1881 a hiki i ke komo i ka midshipman i loko o ka Moana Royal.

Young Scott komo i ke alanui o ka poʻe luina Kelemania e. Familiarity me Clements Markham

Mau makahiki Robert hele aku la e holo ma ke aʻo moku Britania, kahi ia i hoʻolimalima i ke ano o ka palapala hopu luna. Ma mahope makahiki,ʻo ia holo i loko o ka mea e kahiko ai corvette Boadicea, a ma ka makahiki o 19 la i ke koa, ka mea i nooaai moku o ka squadron o ka Moana. I loko nō o ka mea i Robert Scott - kanaka hele, mai ka hanau ana, he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i loko o ke kai, i ka hana ua i maopopo loa o Laielohelohe i ka ia, a i moe ai no ka holo i ka mamao aina. Akā, i waena o kona mau nā hoapili ia a puni pepehi i kekahi prestige a me ka mahalo, mahope mai o ka inoa maikaʻi o kekahi kanaka nona ka pono wale nō ano.

A hookahi no o ka moku squadron ikea Clements Markham, pili kēia i alakaʻi ai i ka hou ola Roberta Skotta. Kēia kanaka i ka kakauolelo o ka Royal Kuʻe Huli Society, oia ua hoihoi i ka poe opiopio a me ka loea kanaka. I ka manawa, ka mea, i ua hoonohonoho i loko o ka heihei ma ka moku, ma a ka uwa maila hele Scott, ma hope i kona halawai ana me Markham, e lohe ia ia.

Hope Robert Scott i i kona haʻawina, i kokua mai ia ia, e ana kekahi, i ka me kŰia, a kiʻi i ke ano o ka lutanela. Next, oia aʻo makemakika a me ka hoʻokele, pilotage a me koʻu hihia, a hiki wale i mea kaua ahi'ōnaehana papa.

I ka 1899, make iho la o Scott ka makua kāne, no laila,ʻikeʻia opiopio lutanela i ka poʻe kaua o ka hou pili, i haʻalele iki manawa aku ia. Ma keia pilikia wā no ia, ka mea, me Markham, a aʻo mai iā ia e pili ana i ka mai ana mai huakaʻi i Antarctica. Me ke kōkua o Robert koke e waiho i ka palapala hoike, a expresses kona makemake, e alakaʻi ia poʻe.

Ka mua huakaʻi kaua a hiki i ka Ant-

Me ke kākoʻo o Markham i ka 1901, Robert manu lele Scott, ka mea ma ia manawa i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka ano o ka luna o ka 2nd 'lii, i hoonoho ia ma ke poo o ka First Pelekānia National Ant- huakaʻi, hemolele ma o ka Discovery moku. I ka 1902, e hele e lanakila i ke kāʻei o ka pack hau , a hemo mai a hiki i ka mokuna o Victoria Land. Mai ka King Honua i loaa e Edward VII. Ka huakaʻi, a mau ae la ia a hiki i 1904, alakaʻi haʻawina lehulehu.

Mai ka hopena o keia kai eʻe, ua loa kupono, i ka inoa Scott loaʻa kekahi notoriety i loko o kekahi mau koʻikoʻi a hanohano. ua hiki e houluulu i ka hailona o 'Ē Aʻe, a hiki loaʻa fossils o nā mea kanu no a hiki i ka ai-kapaia tertiary wā (65-1,8 miliona makahiki aku nei), a lilo iho la ia i ka maoli' epekema ka waiʻona ma ka noiʻi. Ma ka olelo, Robert Scott Ua hoolako kānakaʻepekema i ka hailona o hou hana.

New ola kīkoʻo kona

No laila, Roberta Skotta inoa increasingly lilo me ka Ant- pili, i kona iho, loaa ka hoao ana, hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻoikaika i kēia hana hoʻololi i mea e kōkua ai ka hele ana i loko o Polar ana. Ma waena o ka hana, Robert hele i ka ahaaina awakea, i ka mea āna i loa oluolu kono. Ma kekahi o nā hanana pōʻai oia halawai Ketlin Bryus (sculptor), i ka makahiki 1908 lilo ia i wahine nāna. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, ka mea, ua hanau keiki i hanau, o Peter Markham.

Makaukau ana o ka hou huakaʻi

Kokoke ka poʻe a me ka hanau ana o kana keiki i hai mai, e hoomakaukau i ka hou huakaʻi o Scott, hoihoi e lanakila i ke kūkulu hema Pole. Robert Scott paipai ia i loko o ka hohonu o ka Ant- nā minelala hao, a ma ka mea ia manawa ma Amerika, he mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka ia hana, akā, e hoala mai i ka dala e pono ai ka hoʻolālā o keia holo, ka mea, ua ole ai oluolu ia e loaʻa.

Kai eʻe, e hoala mai haawina no ka huakaʻi o Scott ola ae la ia ma hope o ka mea kaulana Robert Peary i ka 1909, hōʻike i ka naʻi aupuni o ka North Pole, oia ua kaheaia kona manao e loaʻa ai, a me ka Hema. Eia hou kekahi, ia la ia mea ia e kekahi e hele i ka Kelemania e hoʻoneʻe i loko o kēia ao. E hoomakaukau ai no ka Pelekania huakaʻi kaua, aia i loko o piha ke kowali, ua I ka hana ana tirelessly a me Robert Scott, kona Kawaihae, aka nae, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i aku la ia ia me he kanaka ikaika a me purposeful. Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka mua mea, manao iho, e pili ana i ka 'epekema manawa ma mua o ka naʻi aupuni o ka South Pole.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka huakaʻi Terra Nova

Ma o ka haule ana o ka 1910, Robert Scott i hope kauoha aku e hoomakaukau loa ai no ka holo, a hele mai ua 2 September ka moku Terra Nova i loko o kaʻau. Ka moku huakaʻi alai ae i Australia, a laila, hele i New Zealand. January 3, 1911 Terra Nova hiki McMurdo Sound, kahi kokoke i ka Victoria Land. Soon, mākaʻikaʻi ma loaʻa Camp Roald Amundsen (Norewai PolarʻImi Loa-mooolelo paa), a laila, mua i hiki aku ai i ke kūkulu hema Pole.

November 2, hoomaka ae la ka hardest paipai 'ana i ke kaupoku. Snowmobiles, ma a ka huakaʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe na manaolana, i, e waiho no ka mea, ua i pono no ka paipai 'o Toros. Pony kekahi i noho mai ai i kā lākou mau 'upu', no laila, ka mea, i ke kau i ka hiamoe, a i puʻe wale akula kēlā kanaka e huki i ka kaumaha e haawe, koi 'ia e hana i ka trek. Robert Scott, i manao ai kuleana no kona mau hoa, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoouna ehiku o ia hoʻi. Next heleʻelima: Robert ia ia iho, i ka luna o Henry Bowers, Lawrence Oates a me Edgar Evans, e like me kauka Edward Wilson.

Ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka pahuhopu a me losing?

Malihini i hiki aku kona pahu hopu January 17, 1912, akā, i ko lakou kuhi hewa ia mea, i ike ai i ka huakaʻi Amundsen kipa iʻaneʻi lōʻihi ma mua o lakou - o, December 14, 1911. Norwegians Scott haʻalele i ka leo i ka i ana i noi ia i loko o ka wā o ko lākou makeʻana,ʻaʻole ia i haʻi i ke aliʻi o Norewai no lākou e piʻi like. Ua ua i ike i ke ano o ka naʻau maluna i loko o ka naau o ke English, akā, ka mea, he mama, e koho i ka mea i paupauaho ole wale kāohi akā, i mentally, e like me ia i kākau ai i loko o kona diary, Robert Scott. Photo, hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, Ua i ma January 18 - ka lā i ka wa a na malihini ana i hoi hope. Kēia kiʻi i ka hope.

Akā naʻe iā ia, e lanakila i ke ala hoʻi, no laila, i ka huakaʻi Terra Nova, ae hana i nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono mauʻanuʻu, a huki aʻela i ka hae Beritania e hiki mai ana i ka Norewai, a poai puni i loko o ka northerly ao ao. Mamua o ia mau mea e kali la no ka aneane e kekahi, a me ka hapalua kona tausani, kilomika ka hana alanui, a ma ia he umi, aee ?? a me na lako o kāna mau hoʻolālā.

make mākaʻikaʻi ma

Nā huakaʻi neʻe mai neeaaa e neeaa, i nā obmorazhivaya mau lala, a losing ikaika. He make February 17, Edgar Evans, ka mea i haule iho mua i loko o ka crevasse, a ku kona poo. Next make Lawrence Oates, kona mau wāwae he ino frostbitten, ma muli o ia i ia i wale hiki ole hoʻomau i ka hele ma. March 16, hai aku la oia i kona hoa no keia pii ana i kona manao e hele, a laila, a pau i hele ai i loko o ka pouli,ʻaʻole makemake i ka holo koke i ka mea e ae, a lilo i mea kaumaha. Kona kino i ole i loaʻa.

Scott, Wilson, a Bowers hoomau ma luna o lākou ala, akā, wale 18 ei aku, mai ka papa kuhikuhiEʻoi hopu mai la lakou i ka ino nui. Food lako i holo haʻahaʻa, a me ka mea i hooweliweli i hiki ole neʻe ma luna o kanaka. Ke snowstorm i ole pēlā, maha aʻela, a me nā huakaʻi i haʻakoiʻia e noho, a kali. , Noho ma keia wahi ma kahi o eiwa lā, make ihola o ka pololi a me ke anu March 29 a pau ekolu. Eia naʻe, Roberta Skotta huakaʻi i ka South Pole i pau ai i loko o ka loa lono kaumaha ala.

I ka loaʻa mai o ka nalowale huakaʻi

Hoʻopakele nuʻukia, e hele ma ka huli ana i ka nalowale explorers, ka mea loaʻa ewalu wale mahina hope. Halelewa, sheltering ia lakou, mai ka anu, ka makani a me ka hau, mahope lilo lākou mau hale kupapaʻu. I pahiolo kānaka hoʻopakele lulu iho la ia ia i ka kāna mau 'ōlelo: emaciated kaʻahele a pau i ka wa e lawe ai me ia i ka mea waiwai' ā ina ohi, a kaupaona iho la ma kahi o 15 kg. Ka mea, i oleʻaʻa e hookanaka maoli i ko lakou mau ho'āʻoʻia. E like me ka hoike ana o na kānaka hoʻopakele, Robert Scott make hou loa.

Ma o kona hope moʻomanaʻo 'ikamu ma Scott Koi,ʻaʻole e haʻalele lākou i wae. He pū noi aku i ka diary i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i kana wahine. I ka minuke hope o kona ola ana, ka mea ike i ka loa ole ike ia hou, a palapala iho la i ka palapala ia ia, e noi ana Kathleen, e ao aku ia oukou i ko lakou mau keiki ke keiki mai o ka palaualelo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia i hookahi mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e kaua i kēia kŘpuna kulana. A laila, i ke keiki a Robert Peter Scott i loaʻa nui hualoaʻa, e lilo ana i ke kaulana nä känaka 'epekema-biologist.

ka hopena

Ka Beritania aʻo o ka pōʻino, kaheaia walohia no kona poe kanaka hoʻokahi i make heroically. Ma ka ohi ana o ka nui o donations i ua ohi, lawa e hoolako i ka ohana o Polarʻana ma ka'āina.

Huakaʻi Roberta Skotta hōʻike i loko o kekahi mau puke. I ka mua o ia - " 'auʻau' ana i ka Discovery" -, ua palapala mai ia ia iho. Ua i paʻi 'ē aʻe, ma muli o ka diaries o Scott, a hōʻike no kāna huakaʻi i ka South Pole, no kekahi laʻana, "Ka hope huakaʻi o R. Scott" Huxley "ka pahu kapu weliweli hele" kamako iki E. Howard.

It wale koe, e hoʻonui i ka explorers, i alakaʻiʻia e Robert Scott, i ka io'ōlohe wiwo mama, no laila lākou mau inoa, e mau noho paʻa kanaka o loko.