Makamua mau halelewa, o Ukraine. Nā pā kaua, a me nā hale aliʻi o Ukraine

Castle kapaia medieval hale hookahi mea i mālama ai i ka paʻa i feudal e noho ai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea he nui eiiieaen, i nā hoʻokele, ka hale a me ka pale hale.

Mau halelewa, a Ukraine mai 11 a hiki i 19 kenekulia

I Ukraine, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i nā pā kaua, mai ka 11th kenekulia. Initially, Ua i o ka laau ka mea. I kekahi manawa, i hoʻohana 'ia me ka hooikaika ana embankments. Ua ua wale i loko o ke kenekulia 13th, hoomaka ae la i ka pohaku e e hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana ana i nā pā kaua. Ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, i ka hapanui o ia mau pakaua lilo lākou manaʻo nui. ua hoʻoneʻe i ka nui oi pono kā lākou mau mea nona, e noho mau hale aliʻi. Ma ka 19th kenekulia pohaku mehameha, malama ole kākela Ua hoʻohana nui like me ka hale i nā puke.

Ka loa kaulana i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia wili

I ka oi hana hoihoi 'ana o nā mea a pau i koena mau pakaua i ka i kēia Ukrainian holoholona:

• Kamenetz-Podolsk (Khmelnytsky māhele 'āina).
• Lutsk (Volyn māhele 'āina).
• Dubno (Rivne māhele 'āina).
• Olesko (Lviv māhele 'āina).
• Skalatsky (Ternopil māhele 'āina).
• Khotyn (Chernivtsi māhele 'āina).
• Palanok (Transcarpathian māhele'āina).
• Ackerman (Odessa māhele 'āina).
• Uzhgorod (Zakarpattia māhele 'āina).
• Zolochiv (Lviv māhele 'āina).
• Schönborn (Transcarpathian māhele'āina).

'O kēia ka loa nani mau halelewa, o Ukraine pono o kipa iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka noonoo ana o ka moku'āina.

Kamenetz-Podolsk eiiieaena

'O kēia paha ka loa kaulana paa medieval hale i loko o ka Ukraine. Kūkulu Kamenetz-Podolsk, ke kākela ua i loko o ka XIV kenekulia. Lituania aliʻi. Mai ka 1434 i lawe ma ma o kaʻauamo o ka luna ', a ua' Imi ia me ke kūlana pale 'ole i loko o nā kaua e ku ei ka Turkish-Tatar hao wale. Mua o ka hale kākela i ku pono i ka puka a hiki i ke kulanakauhale. Ua kukulu iho la ia o ka laau. Stone hale iʻikeʻia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia.

Ma ka XIX kenekulia. Kamensk-Podolsky pakaua lilo kona koa nui, a ua weheʻia ka Museum-Reserve i loko o laila. Kēia nana eiiieaena, e like nui no hoi na holoholona o Western Ukraine, ma ka piha e like me ka manaʻo o kēia kanaka ma luna o ka paa medieval hale käkela, a no ia mea, i ka wa a pana mōʻaukala Film ua pinepine i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, keia mea kahi e pana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Taras Bulba" a me ka "hala City".

Lutsk kākela

Kukulu iho la keia eiiieaena ua he Lituania luna Lubaty ma ka XIV kenekulia. ma ka paena o ka wa kahiko laau pakaua kukulu ia i loko o ka XIV kenekulia. I ka 2011, Lutsk hale kākela i manaoia kekahi o na mea kupaianaha o Ukraine. Ma kona ola ana, i ka luna 'i, aole loa ia i kekahi Polish poʻe hao wale,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka Kalikia Army.

Like a pau i nā wili Ukraine, Lutsk puni iho la ia ma ka pohaku paia me ka hale kiaʻi ma nā kihi, a i nānā akula au i hoaka, hookahi malama ia i komo, a i hoʻolako pono me alahaka huki. Ma hope, ua waiho iho la lakou. Ka luna 'Ua malamaia ka kahiko aliʻi hale.

Dubno kākela

Ke kukulu ana o keia pa? Ieoaeunoaa Ua pau i ka 1462. Hoʻokumu Dubno Castle Konstantin Ostrozhsky. Ma ka XVII kenekulia, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka luna ', a kūkulu hou i loko o ka laila kaila kaila o ka pakebona. Ma kona palena i ka malamaia kahiko hale o Prince Ostrogski a me Lubomirski.

Kekahi o na Hawaii Dubno paa eiiieaena mea he nui nenoaiie o ka lola honua tunnels. I ka manawa o ke alahouana, Museum hana i loko o kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma mua o ka makahiki e paa ahaaina "Taras Bulba".

Olesko kākela

He nui o ka pā kaua, a me ka hale aliʻi o Ukraine i loko o ka hala ua i ka noho ana o na'lii, a me Olesko. Kēia pā eiiieaena i kūkuluʻia ma luna o eono kenekulia aku nei. Ka mua hoomanao no ka mea, ua manaoia no ka 1327. Ma keia hale kākela i hanau Korol Yan III Sobieski a me Michael Koribut Vishnevetskii. Ma ka XIX kenekulia ke kākela hāʻule i loko o naniʻole, a me ka manawa o ka First World War Ua aneane loa luku. Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka wa kahiko mea hina hooko i loko o mākou manawa ma ka Initiative o ke kākau moʻolelo Borisa Voznitskogo. I kēia lā i ka hale kākela o ka iau-no?.

Skalatsky eiiieaena

Kēia hale kākela Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Polish swordsman K. Vihrovskim i ka 1630. He He quadrangular hale, hoʻopuniʻia e ka hiamoe nui moat. Ma kela a me keia kihi i kukulu i ka pentagonal halekiai me loopholes. I loko o kona ola ana Skalatsky hale kākela kekahi mau manawa hoʻololi mea nona. Kona mau mea nona, o J. Firlej, makualii Scipio. I ka First a me elua World Wars o ka pā hale i aneane loa luku. Ke? Aeiino? O ka mea i lawe mai wale nei. Like nui no hoi na holoholona o Ukraine, Skalatsky mea a ianoiyuaa a he iau eiiieaena.

Khotyn kākela

I ka mea i kūkuluʻia kēia pakaua kahiko, ka mea, ua i ikeia. E like me na nā mea mahuʻi o nā kānakaʻepekema, hana iho la ia ma ka huli ana o ka X a me ka XI kenekulia. Ma ka waena o ka XIII kenekulia kahiko laau pakaua, a kukulu iho la ma ke kauoha o Prince Galitsky auou caiaiai me ka pōhaku. Kokoke i ka pā kaua, a kahiko o Ukraine, ua ola i loko o ka hala, ua malalo i nui ke kūkulu houʻana. Khotyn ma keia manao mea i koe. Ma ka XV kenekulia, ua pā ia radically? Aeiino?. Kona wahi ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui, kukulu ana mānoanoa pohaku pā a me nā hale kiaʻi. Ka iwilei, ua hoala hou ia e aneane 10 mau mika.

I ka 1918, ua pio Hawtin ma ka Romanians, a ma ka 1940, hele aku i ka Soviet Union. Ma keia hale kākela, e like me ia ma Kamenetz-Podolsk, loa pinepine paʻa pana mōʻaukala films.

Ka luna 'Palanok

Ua kahiko pā kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Mukachevo. A hiki aku ia mea i kūkuluʻia he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi medieval mau halelewa, i loko o Ukraine, moʻolelo, Eia naʻe, ua i ikeia. Mea i koe ma keia manao a me ka luna 'Palanok. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i kēia mau pale aku ia lakou ola i loko o ka IX kenekulia. Hehe, ka mea mua olelo ai o Iosepa i kēia pā kahiko i loko o kaʻoihana, i hana ia XI kenekulia.

Kona koa manaʻo nui Palanok kākela poho ma ka XIX kenekulia. A laila, i kēia 'ole i loihi ua hoʻohana i ka hale paʻahao no ka pili pio. Ma hope, ia neo? Aaiiai? He koa Barracks. Currently Palanok hale kākela loa kūkulu hou, a he mea i pololei ia mōʻaukala iau, e wehe i ka lehulehu a pau comers.

Castle Ackerman

E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, i ka hana o kēia hale ana oi ma mua o nā kenekulia (XIII - XIV kenekulia), a me ka hapanui importantly hoʻoikaika mea i loaa i loko o ka XV kenekulia. Mau halelewa, o Ukraine i loko o ka wahi, ua ka poe liilii, a me ka nui. Akkerman pā kaua o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke aupuni. I ka lōʻihi o kona pā mea e pili ana i mau kilomika aku, a me kā lākou kiʻekiʻe i loko o kekahi mau wahi i ka 15 m.

Ma ka manawa, i ka pā kaua Ackerman mea i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu no?. Kona ?? eoi? Ua pinepine lawe mai me ka dukima o Kuʻu, mele a me ka hana keaka, e like me ka mea mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela ma ka ai i na.

Zolochiv kākela

Ke kukulu ana i kēia kūlana pale 'ole i pau i loko o 1634 ma ka lilo ana o ke Alii o ka Iakoba Sobieski. Ma hope mānoanoa pohaku pā o kēia mō'ī i kukulu ia-yoa? Iiai mau hale i loko o ka pakebona kaila. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka lako a mea paha i ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o ka'āina o ka mea kahiko hale käkela. Ukraine (laila kekahi hapa o Poland) me ka pili ana i ka noho pono a pau o loko o loa holomua iauaeoia i ole oko. Iauaeoia no hoi Zolochiv pakaua enaena ma kapuahi, a stoves. Eia hou, i ka nōkahea i ua hoomakaukau ai a me ka mea o medieval 'Eulopa ua nui manaoia loa pohihihi keia.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Prince Yakova Zolochevsky kākela no ka manawa i lilo ai i ka waiwai o nā kia'āina Tarle. Ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la na mea nona o ke kaulana Prince Radziwill. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia, ua nalowale hoomaka ae la kona koa manaʻo nui laka i nā i ka palaho.

I ka 1801, ua i mai i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke Kauna Lukas Kamarnitsky. I ka 1834 kuai lilo aku la ia ia i ka'Aukekulia aupuni. No kekahi manawa i noho ai ka Barracksʻaneʻi, a me ka hope - o ka haukapila. I ka 1872, hoomaka ae la Zolochiv pakaua e e hoʻohana i ka hale paʻahao. I ka 1953 i ka pakaua neo? Aaiiai? PTU. Ka hoihoi hou ia ana o keia hale, i lilo ai wale i ka makahiki 1986, ma hope o ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka Lviv Art Gallery.

eiiieaena Schönborn

Kekahi o ka pā kaua, a me ka hale aliʻi o Ukraine mea he oluolu ono nani o kuhikuhipuʻuone hale. Me lakou i mea hoike, Schönborn, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1890-1895, niioaaonoaaiii. Kona hoʻokumu i ka Buheym Schönborn. Mua i loko o ka'āpana Beregvar kūkulu i ka lāʻau holoholona e moe ai, he iki hope lilo i ke kauwela noho ana o na helu. Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka nani hale nui 'aneʻi. A puni i ka hale kākela Schönborn 19 aa, i waiho mai i ka nani mala-arboretum. I ka lā, i kēia hale ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me kekahi o na hale o ka sanatorium "Carpathians".

Beautiful luakini Ukraine

O ka holo ana, wahi paa a me nā pā kaua, a - mea ole wale he kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona'āina, i hoʻolaha i ka aina. No emi kilakila, a kahiko luakini o Ukraine. Loa maikai, no ka laʻana, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ua aia i loko o ka konu o Kiev, hoʻokumu i ka 1051. Lohe nuiʻia ma ka honua, a me St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui - ka mua nui Karistiano ekalesia i loko o Rusia, kūkuluʻia e ke keiki a Prince Vladimir, Yaroslav ka Wise i loko o ka IX kenekulia. I ka loa hoihoi 'Hawaii o ka moku'āina nā ka Dominican Hale Pule Nui ma Lviv, Church o ka mea mahuʻi Lavra a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe kahiko haipule hale.

Makamua nā pā kaua, a me ka ekalesia ma Ukraine - ka loa waiwai kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, nui na hana o kanaka lima, he wahi me ka mea kupaianaha mōʻaukala, a me nā hana nani - maopopo leʻa pono o ka noonoo ana o nā moʻolelo a me nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ma muli o ia nā hanana, ia mea olelo lealea, o ka papa, e aa he nui Lūkini Hotele enthusiasts, e hele i kekahi wahi a mana, e makaikai i kona Hawaii. Akā, hopefully, ka mea e makemake ai,ʻaʻole e mau ana, a me kā mākou nā malihini e e hiki i ka piha mahalo i ka nani a me ka grandeur o kēia mau kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i.