Old nā pā kaua. Mea huna o ke au kahiko o nā pā kaua. Ke kahiko mau halelewa, o ko ke ao nei

Old wili malama mea. Kilohana impregnated me ke ano o ka hoʻoponoponoʻia, pouli a me ka lush, ka mea,ʻo, e olelo, e hōʻike i kekahi mea kūikawā. Ka mea kahiko i mau pāpū ma lakou aloha ia kona laulā a me ka finesse hoʻopau.
Man - he i endlessly akamai, a no ia mea, keia makahiki nā hualoaʻa a mau halelewa, kipa ma na tausani a me na tausani o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ua hoʻohuʻu i ka mea e ole e makemake, e nana i ka ola ana o ka hala. Noa ua ho'āʻo nei e ike ma ka Sol Hoopii mea aʻu i hoomanao i ka pā o ka hale. Ko lakou mau ola me ka make ka mea hoʻoholo i na hihia e lawelawe?

Old nā pā kaua. General 'ano a me ka oihana

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka 'ole o ka' ikepili mea o ka'āina, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka kēia mau hiʻona e maopopo elemakule i mau pāpū ma:

• Location. Kokoke i nā halelewa, ma na puu, a hiki e nā maoli a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni - na mea a pau ma luna o kaukaʻi pehea laki kanaka o ka aina.
• Pahale. Kona ola ana mea ku pono i ka pono, e malama i ke ola, a ina mea e hana ia e hiki ke kākoʻo i ka hana nona iho ana ma waho o ka koena o ko ke ao nei. Nā hana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, he forge, lumi kuke a me na kumu mua, e kūkulu i kekahi ola like hiki.
• Main halekiai (paa). I ka naʻau o ka hale käkela. Ma a me ka nui, ua paʻa i ka mālama i loko o ka hale kākela, no ka mea, ua i loko o ka loa palekana wahi, a ua paʻa ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao. Ei? Ua feudalists ia laua i komo ai, a me ka mea kaua waho pūnaewele.
• Ka pā kaua paia. Lakou hoopuni i ka pahale, ana me ka maluhia, a he waho hoailona o ka mana. Ka mea, ho'āʻo e hana i mea like hiki pūhaka, a impenetrable.
• Moat. Puni ma ka paia, e lawelawe me ka hou kumu o ka pale, mai ka poe i maoli makemake e pono ai ma kahi o ka wili. Kona alo Wehewehe i nā hāʻina mau pilikia i mea hiki ole i ke olonā wāwae, a hoʻoneleʻia attackers e hele kokoke i ka pā pōhaku. Moat no ana ka wai-piha? Aieeeua i pili i ka hale. Palapala a me ka mea o waho honua i malamaia no me ke kōkua o ka uapo huki.
• Puka. Ka mea, Ua hoʻololi i i ka pāʻana i kaʻaha neʻeʻana o ke kanaka, holoholona, a kaa.

Mau halelewa, me ka kumu o ka hoomalu ana

Prototypes o kēia mau hale, he mau nō i loko o Iran, a ma hope hoʻoneʻe i ka Makamua Roma, laila, neʻe i Byzantium, a ua lilo loa mahalo no i ka mea i ka mea i hoʻohana like me ka pā kaua.

Naʻe, i ka uluʻana o ka wili loaa i ka Middle Ages, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia e noho ai, a me ka feudal haku i loko o ka wahi mua he mau pale ma ka ano. Ua i laila, i ka mea, i hele mai ai i ko kakou mau maka. Wili geographically ke aupuni 'ma ka pali puʻu, a me nā puʻu, i mea e complicate i ka hiki ino. Kēia mau anaʻana i ole e pili ana i ka laha hoomaau MANIA ikaika o ka manawa. E pono e poina i ka i hala ka Middle Ages "ma lalo o ka auspices" o feudal fragmentation a me ka hilahila, i ka hoomalu ana o ke ola i loko o ia mau olelo ua nui.

Wili lauoho like me ka hōʻailona o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa

I manawa hele aku la ia, makemake e hoʻololi i ka Middle Ages, a me kona theological dictates, a me ka i ola pono, nana aku i hope, ka mea i auou caiaiai ia e ka pakebona, a ua kūkulu i loko o ka cult o anthropocentrism. Wili o impregnable mau wahi paa maoli ai huli kanaka ka home pono ma. Alii Aimoku of mea māmā, oi leo hone, oi maikai, kela mea keia mea i hana i kekahi mea o lākou iho, hoʻokūkū ana me kona hoalauna i ka mea maikaʻi o nā manawa kūpono.

Wili lauoho like me ka piko o na mea pohihihi

Hehi ma kaʻanuʻu? Ainii? O ka hale kākela, ka mea, ke paakiki e hoohaalulu ai i ka manao ana au e kiai ana. Nui loa kona wahi hilahila a me ka innuendo e hoahu. E hoohiolo iho i ka aupuni mō'ī, ino kauwa, pöʻino aloha nā moʻolelo - i keia excites ka paʻakikī a me ke kumu no Oie bumps. E noonoo i kekahi o na mea pohihihi o kahiko i mau pāpū ma?

Tower

Oleloia kahiko mau halelewa, me kā lākou mau mea pohihihi a me kaʻUhane Hemolele - i mua ke hele mai i ka hoomanao? O ka holo ana, o ka halekiai o London. Keia London hana Ua mālama lākou i ka hale paʻahao no ka poʻe i kēia manawa i wale kekahi aoao - a hiki i ka'āwai. Ua i i pakele i kēia hopena a me Anne Boleyn, lua o ka wahine a Henry VIII. The Church i i ae aku ia ia e kiʻi i ka oki mare, a me ka hou aloha koi kuleana hana. Monarch, a lilo i ka prototype o Bluebeard, loaʻa ke ala mai - ia, ua hoopiiia oia i kana wahine o ka incest a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Maka mai la i ke aliʻi wahine, ua infinitely malie a me ka kilohana, e ala ana i ka hana ho'āla aeie,ʻaʻohe tantrums a me ka waimaka. I ka huli, kana kane, hoi, "e aloha mai" - nae he akamai i ka 'ōlelo Palani ilamuku, a ma hope o ka make ana o Anna i ole i kona poʻo no nā mea a pau e ike, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ke kau ia ma lalo o kona lima akau. Mai laila,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Tower, akā, i loko o ka hapanui o London, hoomaka ae la kekahi manawa e nana ole blurred kiʻi o kekahi wahine ma ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa lole e hoʻopaʻa i kona poʻo me kona lima'ākau.

Castle Mayerling

Ka wā e nānā i kēia Hawaii photo, ka mea kahiko hale kākela oi ai serene ia ia mea paakiki i ka manaoio ma kona moʻolelo pouli a me ka lono kaumaha no Austria. Ua ua ma laila i make aiʻo ia ma lalo o pohihihi ana hooilina i ka noho aliʻi, Rudolf, wale ke keiki a Sisi a me Frantsa Iosifa. Rudolph, e like me ka wā, i loohia mai kaumaha a me ka? Aiaiiuie clouding o ke kumu, mai a ka "hana" hawewe nā māhele o ka waiʻona. One frosty lā i loko o Ianuali 1899,ʻo ia a me kona haku wahine Maria Meyerling ahiahi komo aku la i ka hale kākela, aole loa e hoʻi. Ka mea, Ua loaʻa make ma hope o kekahi manawa - Ua pana i ke kaikamahine, a Rudolph -ʻapu kōheoheo. Aia he nui aku o ka mea i hiki mai ai: kekahi e olelo aku i ka pāpale aliʻi ma luna, i ko Maria e waiho me ia, a me ka pana ana ia ia iho ma hope o ka mea, e make, ae - i ka hooilina pepehi ia ia iho, a laila, hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, ae koi aku i nā i pepehiʻia e ia nei hoa paio lei e destabilize i ke kulana i loko o Austria.

Olesko kākela

I ka haawiia i ka mea kahiko i mau pāpū ma o Ukraine, ka mea mua loa e hiki mai i ka manaʻo o kēia 'ole. Ka moʻolelo o kona eventful - i mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea i loko o ka XVII kenekulia ma ka pā hale i mālama ai i ka makua kāne Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, i ka mea ia manawa ua he pōʻino, a lakou i olelo ai, a me ka noho malie. Ka mea nāna Olesko pakaua i ka nani kaikamahine, kona lima ikaika, akā, ma ka makehewa imi ka opiopio Adamu. Ka huakaʻi e kiʻi o kona makua kāne hoomaikai ana i aloha i make i ka hoʻokō 'ole', no ka mea, ka mea makemake i ka ike i loko o zyatyah wale ka Luna o kaʻohana aliʻi. Hiki ke pale aku i ka aʻe ole, o Adamu i hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma ke alo o na kanaka a pau. Aie i ka mea i ka mea, ua he he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me ka Christianʻano hana - e like me kekahi mana i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma nā paia o ka hale kākela, ma ka 'ē aʻe - e kiola i ke kino i loko o ke piholo maila. kaikamahine o ka mea nana ua i hiki ke ola i ke poho, a no hoi i kona mau ola. Braves i i kane manaopaa, e moe i ka pō i loko o ka hale kākela Olessky koi i mau restless uhane nō roam ka 'ole, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka noho malie moans.

Woodstock Castle

Famous kahiko mau halelewa, o ko ke ao nei nā a me Woodstock. Olelo ana e pili ana i ke kiʻiona hiʻona, ua hiki e hōʻike 'ia i ka mea i ka küpinaÿi o ia surprisingly maopopo lohe 17 manawa ma ka lālani. Naʻe, ka mea, 'aʻole i ka naita i ka manao o ke kanaka. Ma ka XII kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka hoike ana o ke aloha triangle, kihiʻelua o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka loa influential noho male i ka manawa, a me ke kolu o ka huina i''he nani. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i Henry II Palanatagenete, Eleanor o Aquitaine a me Rosamund hōʻeleʻele. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Henry hūnā i kona haku wahine Rosamund Woodstock i loko o ka hale kiaʻi o ka hale käkela. Ke alanui hele aku la ma ka maze, i ka makapō, e lanakila i ka hiki ole i ke. A Ua ho'āpono ka ana, no ka mea, o ka mō'ī i ike i kana wahine i kau ole wale akamai, akā, i loa vindictive. Ma muli naʻe o ka pau, Eleanor hahai i kana kane, a loaʻa ka nani. Kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua inexorably - Rosamund i ka make. Ke koho i haawiia mai ai i kona make, mai ka pahi a make. Aloha Henry koho i ka hope, a halawai pu me ka make ma ka weliweli eha - io, mai ka huhu wahine mea paakiki e manao i ka poe ola, ka make aloha. Palanatagenete aʻo no ka pōʻino, distraught, a mau loa aku hoopaaia kipi wahine. Ka paʻa o Rosamund hoopaa mai la oia a hiki i kona make ana, a presumably make i ka ia lā, e like me ka mea mea, akā, 13 makahiki ma hope. I ka uhane o na kaikamahine i nō haunting i ka hale kākela, e kali ana i ko lakou alii.