Beritania panalāʻau

Pelekāne panalāʻau - no nā hana a puni ka honua i i ua pio lakou, ia ma lalo o ka protectorate a hiki aoao kekahi loaa ma waena o ka 16th a me ka 18th kenekulia, kekahi o na aupuni a pau loa mana i loko o ka hala - ka Beritania.

Ke AIM ua i kona kenekoa kūpono 'ana. I loko o kēia wā, ua ikaika Competition no kumu o nā kumu waiwai a me ka Loaʻaʻia wahi kanaka no nā hoʻohua ma waena o Beritania a me kona Hawaiian ka loaʻaʻana - Spain, France, a Holland. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka Mō'ī Wahine Elizabeth I kuai poe i hoonohoiaʻi i loko o Tureke, Rusia, i ka hikina Indies, kaupaona i nā i ka mokuna o North America.

Ua Ua manaoio ma ka moʻolelo, ka ia kenekoa? Anoe o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la me ka manawa, i ka wa Elizabeth I haawi mai i ka pono a hiki i kona punahele, Sir Walter Raleigh, e hookupaa i English panalāʻau ma North America.

Initially ke kulekele o ke aupuni a pau i ka nānā 'ana wale n? I ka mercantilist manao. At Stewart, James I a me Charles I, a me Oliver Cromwell ka kūkulu aupuni a nānā 'ana i kuai manaʻo, e lilo oi ahuwale. Ano koena o ke kuai (hoouku-mea hoʻolilo) i manaʻo e i ka waiwai e pono ai ka? Anoe? Aiey a me ka mālama 'ana i ke aupuni a pau.

I ka 1707, ma hope o ka unification o 'Enelani a me Kekokia i loko o ka hookahi mō'ī ana, he nui panalāʻau o Beritania Nui (me ka mua Hawaiian) lilo i ke kumu no ke aupuni a kaulana.

First huakaʻi i ke kai Pelekāne noho i hoʻokumu i loko o Ireland. Ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ka hopu ana o ka aina i lawe mai ma lalo o Oliver Cromwell. Ma hope oʻana kaua me ka Hōlani, ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ke Paniolo i loko o kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia, Pelekane ua hiki ke lawe ke kāohi o ka hapanui o ka hikina kapakai o North America, Pool St. Lawrence River ma Canada, Bermuda, i ka mokuna o ke West Indies a me Aferika, e kuai poe kauwa, a no ka loaa i ka foothold ma India.

Kekahi mau moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa i Wales a pau e e noʻonoʻo i ka mua English panalaau ia, mai ka manawa 'aʻole i pono manaʻo huakaʻi i ke kai ?? eoi? Ee.

I ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia o nā panalāʻau Pelekania ma Amerika, ua nalowale. Oiai ka loaʻa o Australia iʻaʻole i mālama ai i keʻano o ka uku, mai ka mamao-i aina i mālamaʻano nui me ka wahi o ka'āina'ē mai no ka hoohewa ole na kanaka, akā, i kēia lilo ua 'ole ma ka ai-kapaia "kowali i ka Hikina" - o ka' āpana o ke kaʻakālai kumu ma ka oihana? Ooia ma waena o Inia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ka hooponopono ana Pelekāne o India io i Afghanistan a me Burma.

E like me ka hopena o ka Napoleonic Wars - ka global kaua hope ma waena o aupuni a pau - Pelekane ka mea, ua hiki i ka mea paʻakikī kulana, akā, kanalua me ka ikaika kūlana ole. No ka laʻana, ka mea Hōlani Cape Colony (South Africa) Ua lilo. I loko nō o ka mea i na kumu nui e hopohopo nei o ka Victorian ka kuwaho o ka palena manawa no ka Russian aupuni a pau, a hooweliweli kona pono i loko o Inia, kokoke e pau i ke kuʻuna nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i ia wā ua lilo kā lākou waiwai, a hoemi nui ma ka nui, no laila, ua imperial Beritania ka kūlana ua indisputable. Eia hou, ka mea, ua lilo ka alakai hanalima aupuni ma Europe, i kia nui a oi mau mea o ko ke ao nei ma lalo o ka domination o kona kalepa, kālā a me ka mokukaua mana.

Naʻe, i ke kulana hiki ole ke kapaia hale lio. Aupuni a ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā manaʻo o ka mercantilism, ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia i loko o ka hopena o umikumamawalu - i kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia i ka helu o nā kumumea. I ka 1807 ma 'Enelani hoopau ia ka noho kauā kuapaʻa ana alakaʻiʻia kahuna euanelio, ninau mai'ano'ē hou i loko o nā wahi o ke aupuni a pau. Mai ka makahiki 1833 i ka waiwai Outlook no ka (pili ma ka aoao o ka manaʻo o Adamu Smith), hoomaka ae la kekahi mau Beritania panalāʻau e neʻe aku i pakiko-aupuni a me ka paa ole kalepa, i mea e loa kń i ka hopena o ke kahiko oligarchic a me ka monopolistic kālepa hui. Oia la, aka i ka Victorian au hoomauia āpana o nā panalāʻau e noho, a hou kalepa concessions hoʻolaha ma KUMUMANAʻO NUI iho me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoaponoia philanthropic mau noʻonoʻo. Kona pikoʻano pākīkē kuwaho o Beritania Nui ma ka wā Koroleva Viktoriya, inciting Kuhina Nui Kuhina Beniamina Disraeli, hai mai ia ia iho i loko o 1876 ma ka Empress o Alaska.

Ma ke aupuni a pau, nae, hoomau iho la oia i ka hoʻoikaika i nationalist hana, ma neia hope aku, heralding kona disintegration. Ke kaʻina hōʻeleu i ma hope o ke Kaua Honua I,ʻoiai i loko o ke kia-kaua manawa, i ke aupuni a pau ma kekahi manawa nui ae la ka nui i ka wa a ka protectorate Pelekāne, ua mua, Kelemānia a me ka Turkish mokuna.

A panalaau o Beritania Nui, Canada a me Australia i loaa aupuni kūlana i ka 1907. I ka 1931 ka mea i hana i ka mokuaina o Pū 'Ia, i pū Pelekane a me ka pakiko-kālai'āina aupuni o Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, ka Ipelana Free State, a ua ike i ke poo o ka mō'ī o ka United Kingdom. Aupuni 'Imi kākoʻo Beritania iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. He nui nā moʻolelo i kēia manawa o ka naau e pili ana ina mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa i kēia kaua weliweli me ke kākoʻo o ka koloniala hao wale allies. Ka mea, komo i loko o nā hale kiaka o ke kaua. Akā, i ka lilo ana o ka Pelekania ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina i i mea akaka i ka UK ole hou i ua imperial mana, hiki o ka malama ana mea i loko o ka panina honua. I wahi o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia i nā hele mai i ka Americans.