Sergei Korolev (academician): Hula Kawaihae

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - ka academician, kona inoa ua ikeia, e like me ka rula, a pau naʻauao kanaka o ka Honua. He aha mea i ke kumu no ka hiʻona? He aha mea hiki ke hana i keia, o ka papa, loea kanaka i Haʻi hou moʻolelo e pili ana ia ia, no ka mea mau makahiki i hala iho nei?

Like a pau Soviet kānakaʻepekema,ʻo ia i kaʻiʻo na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei' epekema. Akā, i ka ole a pau. He ua i ka mua. Ka mea mua, ka mea nō e hoʻokele i ka lanakila ma waho a puni. O ka holo ana, ma hope o ka mea i noho ai, a e e loea 'Oihana poe i hoolaa ai, a ke hoolilo aku ka lakou mau hana o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o ka Wiliau Hōkū. Akā, ia Korolev Sergei Pavlovich noʻonoʻo i ka paionia.

Kēia kanaka maoli ke'ōlelo endlessly, kēlā manawa haohao ana i kona mau talena, perseverance a me ka paa.

Pauku 1. wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Sergei Korolyov, kona Kawaihae ua 'ano paʻa kūhohonu loa, i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ukrainian o Zhytomyr January 12, 1907. Kona mau makua hemo i kakahiaka nui, i ke keiki i i hoomanao i kona makua kāne iho, e like me ka mea i hoalaia mai ma ka ohana o kona makuwahine i loko o ka nani kahiko kulanakauhale. Ua noho iho la ilaila i ka 1911, Sergei ike Utochkina heʻe ke kahu moku, i loko o ka mokulele. E olelo aku i keia hanana mea wale pīhoihoi lākou eʻikeʻia e ia - ia, aole ia e olelo aku i kekahi mea. Ke teenager hele mai i ka indescribableʻoliʻoli.

I ka 1917, aliʻi wahine a me kona makuwahine neʻe i Odessa i ka stepfather. Ma South laila Palmyra i kekahi poe o hydroplanes. A me ka maʻemaʻe coincidence lawe mai i ka teenager me ka mechanic V. Dolganova, ka poe i hoomaka ma hope, e ao aku ia ia a pau nā lāliʻi. Ke keiki e nanea i ka holoʻokoʻa kauwela me ka hui, kōkua, e hoomakaukau i ka mokulele no ka lele, a me ka loa pōkole manawa e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ka paʻa mau, a ike loea hope i ka i nā mechanics a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Sergeyu Korolevu hiki ole koke ke loaa i ka palapala o kekahi mau haumāna hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, e like me ka hopena, oia puka' o ia mai ka elua-makahiki no? Ieoaeunoaa kula, kahi āna i aʻo nui ikaika. Ma kona mau haʻawina Korolev hoomau iho la oia e komo i loko o ke ola o ka gidroaviatsionnogo paukū. A no ke kanaka pani kona kaulana like me ka''he lunaʻenehana.

Korolev Sergey Pavlovich ua he lâlâ o ka Ukrainian maunakea, gliding haʻi'ōlelo, komo i loko o ka hana o ka airframe manao o ke kahu moku kaulana KA Artseulova. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua komo i ka Kiev Polytechnic Institute, oia kahi i manaoia kekahi o ka maikai-hoʻonaʻauao haumāna für. kumu kula.

I ka 1926, ma hope o nā makahiki o ke ao ma Kiev, i hoolilo ai i Moscow kekahi loea kanaka opiopio ma ka hana kūikawā Aeromechanics (Bauman). Ma March 1927 ka mua glider kula Korolev puka 'o ia me ka hanohano.

Pauku 2. E hopu, a hana no ka KGB

I kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, me ka luna akamai ke hoole i hopu ia e pili ana (ka mea i hiki mai ai June 27, 1938) i 'āhewa' ana o ka sabotage. Like na kanaka kaulana o ia manawa,ʻo ia i ke alahouana,. Aia ka hōʻike, a me ia mea, wawahi nā ā.

September 25, 1938 ke nä känaka 'epekema i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o kūikawā kanaka ho'āʻoʻia e ke Koa Collegium o ka Aha Kiekie o ka USSR. Ma ka papa oia i helu ia ma ka (kī pūʻana) waeʻano mua. Akā, i ka Aha o Sepatemaba 27, 1938 ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi aku la ia ia i 10 makahiki ma ka hana e hoʻomoana ai. A mau makahiki ma hope, ua hoemi aʻo ia i hookuu ia i loko o ka makahiki 1944 i ka olelo. Iloko o keia manawa Sergei ua "Butyrka" ma Moscow, Novocherkassk o ka hale paʻahao, a Kolyma, i kona wahi i "kaʻana" ma ka koʻu gula.

Ma Moscow, i ka wā e hiki mai ka luna akamai hoi 2 March 1940, ma hope wale nō 4 mahina o ka lua o ka manawa, ua ho'āhewa. Ma ka halepaahao o ke NKVD CDB-29, oia komo i loko o ka hana o ka Pe-2 Bombers a Li-2. Mau talena ua kena ae la ke hoolilo i kekahi CB Queen ma ka mokulele hola helu 16 ma Kazan. I ka 1943, ua hoonohoia ma ka oihana o ke kuleana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o rocket launchers. I Iulai makahiki 1944, i ke nä känaka 'epekema i hookuu i kakahiaka nui ma ke kino olelo I. V. Stalina.

Pauku 3. Sergei Korolev - ka academician. ʻepekema hana

Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ke kula o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa kānaka apau i mākaukau kūikawā noonoo. No laila, i ke komo keia loea Soviet hoʻomalu i loko o ka kēia mau papahana nona:

• Ka hooulu ana o ballistic Kao lele lako kaua. I ka makahiki 1956, ma lalo o kona alakaʻi i hoʻokūpaʻa mau-ke kahua ballistic Kao lele lako kaua R-7, ka mea, ua i hooponopono hou i loko o ka Kākou mau Kao lele lako kaua Koa o ka USSR. I ka 1957, ua hana mai ke rocket mua holo ma ke kumu o ka hale lio wahie eiiiiiaiou.
• Hanaia'na o ka mea muaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali o ko mākou Honua. SP Korolev hoʻomohala mea ma luna o ke kumu o ka hakakā Kao lele lako kaua me ka three- a me ka eha-ke kahua kaa. E like me ka hopena, October 4, 1957 ka ukali Honua i ee.
• Ieoaeunoai o kekahi mau ukali a me Launch kaa i ka mahina. I waena o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e kūkulu i kekahi Geophysical ukali, māhoe ukali "Elektron" a me ka 'akomi wahi i ka Moon.
• Ahaolelo o manned spacecraft "Vostok-1", a i mea e hiki no ke ao nei ka mua mahuka ana o kekahi kanaka -. Yu A. Gagarina - ma haʻahaʻa Honua ka Astronomical. I loko o kēia lua o ka Queen i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima.

Pauku 4. Love a me ka lewa nä känaka 'epekema

Ka mua honi me kekahi kaikamahine alii wahine o kāna mau moe, oddly lawa, hiki mai ma luna o ka hale. He noho ma Odessa, a hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me Ksenia Vincentini imi loa kona lokomaikaʻi, a me ka pono ma mua e waiho ana no ka Kiev Polytechnic Institute i manaoia ia ia. Xenia olelo mai la oia ia i ke kali a Sergei nā kūlanaʻelua i kona haʻawina. Ua huli mai ia ia i loko o Kharkov ma ke kauka, a ia i ua ma Kiev, a laila, ma Moscow. Korolev mau ho'āʻo e hiki i kekahi 'aelike ma Xenia mare, oia no pale no kekahi mau makahiki, akā, ma ka hopena nō i kana wahine, a me Sergei i ka punahele i loko o Moscow.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka wa i alii koke haalele i hoihoi i loko o kāna wahine, a me ka mea hoihoi i loko o nā wāhine. E like me ka hopena, i 'ano like me na Hawaii o kana kane, lawe mai la i kekahi wahine i ka ua'emi hālāwai hope, aʻo ia nō, e haʻalele iā ia. Kā lāua kaikamahine, Natasha aʻo e pili ana i "ka hala me neia makuakane" i loko o 12 makahiki, e like me ka hopena o ka ho'āla ma waena o ka makua kāne a me ka kaikamahine i koe i loko o kona ola.

Ua huli mai i ka mea kaulana academician Korolev makau ole, e lilo i kane aloha a me ka mālama a me ka makuakane.

Pauku 5. a no ka maluhiluhi pā loneliness

Lua o ka wahine - Nina - ka mea, ua i maʻalahi i kona mau Hawaii. Sergey Pavlovich hoʻomau i ka iʻa i loko o kona palena huakaʻi, e loaa ana loneliness.

He pinepine pili ia i kana wahine no ka aʻo i ke kākau 'ana i kona mau palapala,ʻo ia nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona mau pilikia a me ka hoao ana i perennial nīnūnē ma ka naau a me ka hana. Akā, koke ia i hoʻomaka e bother ia ka ehaeha mau loa a me ka 'ike ai, ka mea pohaku e pane ia ia, aʻo ia Kahalaopuna i nui wale.

Pauku 6. ka moolelo o ka maʻi a me ka make

Ia a pau i hiki mai ai keu aku koke. Aia i kekahi kanaka,ʻo ia i hana ai no ka pono o ka motherland, hoonani aku la i kona aupuni, ia ia i hele. Aia ua i pāpāiʻawa olelo, aole hoi nani hoʻolewa, a i 'atikala ma ke kumuhana "Ua make nō S. P. Korolev -. Ka academician me ka lahui inoa"

Ua aʻo kanaka o ka USSR e pili ana i ka hana 'ia, mai ka ahakanaka. January 16, 1966 i ka 'inikua olelo ma ke kumu o ka make ana o ka Moiwahine i paʻi "Ka Make" i loko o ka nūpepa. Ua huli mai i ka mea, ua maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa, a pestered aku la ia ia kekahi mau maʻi nui: Kaposi ka rectum, atherosclerotic cardio, sclerosis o cerebral arteries a me emphysema. Wale no i kēia lā Sergey Pavlovich hanaʻoki kino, e wehe i kaʻeho, akā, make ihola ia, no ka naau hoʻokō 'ole' pono ma ka pae'ōnaehana papa, me ka hoopaa ana ike paka i.