Lākou kūʻauhau Rurik: kiʻikuhi o ka Papa nā lā

I ka moolelo o ka kahiko Rusia ka loa hoihoi 'na keiki. Ua hiki i ka he hanauna i loko o ka palapala o nā kaʻao a, kaao a me nāʻoihana aliʻi. Lākou kūʻauhau Rurik aliʻi me nā lā, i ke ano ka mea i koe i loko o na mea he nui mōʻaukala buke. Ka mua hōʻike - ka moʻolelo believable. Mamo aliʻi, a ma luna o, e hoʻomaka ana me Prince Rurik, ka pilina i ke kahua o ka statehood, ka hui ana o nā mea a pau Slavicʻohana a me ko na'lii, i loko o ka hookahi ikaika moku'āina.

A hooku iho la heluhelu lākou kūʻauhau o Rurik - he maopopo e hooiaio ai. Pehea nui kaʻao personalities ka poe i hana i ka wā e hiki mai Rusia, hooku iho la ia i loko o keia laau! Pehea i hoomaka i ke aliʻi? Wai ua Rurik i kumu?

kono mau moopuna

He nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i keʻano o Rusia Varyaga Ryurika. Kekahi mau moʻolelo manao ia he Scandinavian, kekahi - Slav. Akā maikaʻi o nā mea a pau iā mākou e pili ana i ka hanana, "ka nui o Bygone makahiki", hema kakaolelo Nestor. Mai kona kakou kamailio ana i Rurik, sineus a me ka truvor - ia moopuna a Novgorod Prince Gostomysl.

Haku poho i loko o nā kaua o kana mau keikikane eha, oia noho kaikamāhine wale nō ekolu. Kekahi o ia mau mea i mare i ka Varyag, Ross, a hānau maila nā keiki kāneʻekolu. Ua mea ia, o ko lakou mau moopuna, a ua kapa Gostomysl noho aliʻiʻana i loko o Novgorod. Lilo iho la ka luna o Novgorod Rurik, Sineus hele i Beloozero, a Truvor - ma Izborsk. hoahanau ekolu i ka ohana mua, a me ia i hoomaka ai i ke kūʻauhau o Rurik. Ka mea, ua 862 AD. Ke aupuniʻana i mua 1598, o ka aina i alii no 736 makahiki.

Ka lua o ka wāwae

Novgorod ka luna Rurik alii iho la oia a hiki i 879 makahiki. He make, a waiho Oleg lima, he hoahanau ma kana wahine, kana keiki Igor, he 'elele o ka lua o ka hanauna. Ia Igor nui mai, ka luna o Novgorod, Oleg, ka mea no ka wā o ka lanakila na'lii o Kiev a me Kiev i kapaʻia ka "makuahine o Lūkini kūlanakauhale", hoʻokumu 'kalaiaina ana me Byzantium.

Oleg ka make i loko o 912 Ma hope iho, hoomaka ae la e noho alii Igor - ka ka maʻamau hooilina o ka genus Rurik. He make i ka 945, e waiho ana me nā keiki kāne a me Svyatoslav Gleb. Aia nā palapala he nui mōʻaukala a me ka buke, a wehewehe i ke kūʻauhau o Rurik me nā lā o ka Papa. E hoohauhee ana i ko lakou ohana laau nana e like mea ua hoike mai ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema.

Ua hiki ke ike mai i kēia noaia i ua i nā hānau na lala, a ulu. No Vladimir I Sviatoslavovych. Ma kana keiki, Yaroslava Mudrogo, ua he hua i uaʻano nui loa i loko o ka ulu ana o Rusia.

Princess Olga a me ka hooilina

I ka makahiki o ka make ana o Prince Igor Svyatoslav ua wale ekolu makahiki. No ka hoʻoponopono na'lii i kona makuahine - Olga. E like me ka mea nui, ia Laielohelohe oi ma mua o nā luna hoʻolale paipai aʻo kai eʻe, e ke aliʻi. Ma ke kai eʻe i loko o ka Balkans, ma ka 972, oia i pepehi. Kona poe hooilina, heʻekolu keiki kāne Jaropolk, Oleg a me Vladimir. Koke ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane, o ka Haku o Kiev lilo Jaropolk. Kona makemake ua undivided, a hoomaka ae la oia e kaua wiwo ole aku i kona hoahanau Oleg. Lākou kūʻauhau Rurik me nā lā o ka Papa i olelo ia Vladimir ke Nui nō e kū ana ma ke poo o ka Kiev na'lii.

A lohe o Oleg i make, holo Vladimir i Europa mua, akā, ma hope o 2 makahiki hoʻi me ka hui, a pepehi pela Jaropolk lilo ai i ka Luna Nui Aliʻi o Kiev. I loko nō o kona huakaʻi i Byzantium, Prince Vladimir lilo i Karistiano. I ka 988, oia i bapetizoia iho la ia ma ka muliwai noho o Kiev, kukulu ekalesia a me cathedrals, ka pilina i ka laha ana o Kristiano ma Rusia.

haawi mai la ke kanaka ia ia i ka inoa Vladimir Red Sun, a mau ae la ia i kona noho alii ana a hiki i 1015. Church Hoʻohanohano iā ia e like me he haipule o ka bapetizo ana o Rus. Grand Prince o Kiev Vladimir Svyatoslavovych he keiki kāne: Svyatopolk, Izyaslav Sudislava, Vysheslav, Pozvizda, Vsevolod, Stanislaus, Yaroslav, Mstislav, Svyatoslav a me Gleb.

Nā mamo a Rurik

Aia mea he piha lākou kūʻauhau Rurik me nā lā o ko lākou ola a me ka manawa o ka noho alii ana. Ma hope Vladimir na'lii a ku iho la ma Svyatopolk, i ua popularly kapaia ka mea, no ka pepehiia'na o kona kaikuaana. Kona noho alii ana ua pōkole-noho - i ka 1015, a me ka mokuāhana, a me ka 1017 no 1019.

Yaroslav ka Wise alii iho la oia mai ka 1015 ma ka 1017 a me ka 1019 e 1024. Ka mea, ua laila 12 makahiki o ka noho aliʻi, pu me Mstislav Vladimirovich: mai ka 1024 a hiki i 1036, a laila, - me ka 1036 ma luna o 1054 makahiki.

Me ka 1054 ma 1068 - i ka wā o ka na'lii a Izyaslav Yaroslavovych. E möakäka hou lākou kūʻauhau Rurikovich kaapuni papa kā lākou mau mamo hoʻonui. Kekahi o na elele o ka nohoaliʻi ai i ka mana no ka loa pōkole manawa, a i ole i manawa e hana poʻokela hana. Akā, he nui loa (e like me Yaroslav Mudry a me Vladimir Monomakh) ua haʻalele lākou mark i loko o ke ola o Rusia.

Lākou kūʻauhau Rurik: cont

Grand Prince o Kiev Vsevolod Yaroslavovich komo aku la i ke alii i ka 1078, a hoomau iho la oia ia a hiki i 1093. Ke me ka ohana o ka nohoaliʻi ai, ua nui nā aliʻi, ka poe hoomanao i kona mau hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kaua: no laila, ua Alexander Nevsky. Akā,ʻo kona noho aliʻi ua hope, i ke kaua ana o Rusia ke Mongol-Tatars. Before he mau luna lākou Kievan Rus Vladimir Monomakh - me ka 1113 ma luna o 1125 makahiki, Mstislav - me ka 1125 no ka 1132, Jaropolk - me ka 1132 no 1139. Yuri Dolgoruky, ka mea i lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Moscow, noho alii iho la ia ma ka manawa mai ka 1125 ma luna o 1157 makahiki.

Lākou kūʻauhau Rurik ka laulā a me ka hewaʻiʻo loa akahele noonoo. He mea hiki ole i ka hele ma na kaulana inoa me John "Kalita" Dmitry "Don", ka mea i alii ai ma ka manawa mai ka 1362 ma luna o 1389 makahiki. Wā mau hui i ka inoa o kēia aliʻi me kona lanakila ma Kulikovo kahua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua he popoiwi wahi i ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka "welau" o ka Tatar-Mongolʻauamo. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou Dmitry Donskoi, i pahuna kona wahi lulu kuwaho ma ka unification o ka na'lii. Ua ua i kona noho aliʻiʻana Moscow lilo i ka mea nui wahi o Rusia.

Fyodor Ivanovich - i ka hope o ka mamo aliʻi

Lākou kūʻauhau o Rurik, a me nā lā o ka noaia, mai nei i ke aliʻi i pau ai i ka noho aliʻi o ke aliʻi o Moscow, a pau Rusia - Fedorom Ioannovichem. He alii iho la oia ma ka au, mai 1584 a hiki i 1589 makahiki. Akā,ʻo kona mana ua palena iki: ia i ua mai ma ke ano maoli o ka mō'ī a me ka i noho i ka aina ma ka State Duma. Akā, i kēia wā ua i ka IeIIeYOA o kauwa i ka aina, a ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi aie a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Fedor Ivanovich.

Makahiki 1589 Rurikovich pepe lākou kūʻauhau i hoikeia schematically i loko o ka luna 'atikala. More ma mua o 700 makahiki hala muli o Rusia, ua lanakila lāua ma luna ma kaʻauamo weliweli, ua he unification o East Slavic ko na'lii, a me nā mea a pau na kanaka. Next, ma ka paepae o ka mōʻaukala mea kumukuai o ka hou aliʻiʻana - i ka Romanovs.